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One gets a great deal of friendliness. And Prime Ministers also get a great deal of understanding of their<br />

problems – without the Queen sharing them, since she is outside politics. I think she weighs them up, but<br />

doesn’t offer advice. She listens. Of course she may have hinted at things, but only on the rarest occasions do<br />

I remember her ever saying, ‘Why don’t you do this, that or the other?’ She is pretty detached on all that. But<br />

she’s very interested in the political side – who’s going up and who’s going down. But not so passionate<br />

about MLR [Minimum Lending Rate].<br />

Elizabeth, Callaghan said, showed a real awareness of her position and its<br />

implications and, like any wise dynast, of what it takes to ensure the survival of the<br />

monarchy:<br />

The Queen has a deep sense of duty and responsibility in this [the political] area, and also sees it as a means<br />

of preserving the Royal Family as an institution. If her Prime Minister liked to give the Queen information<br />

and gossip about certain political characters, she would listen very attentively, for she has a real<br />

understanding of the value of a constitutional monarchy. I think she is absolutely right to be on the alert. I<br />

think the prestige of the monarchy could deteriorate if she didn’t work so hard at it… She really knows<br />

about preserving the monarchy and how to conduct herself on public occasions. When to step into the<br />

limelight and when to step out. She really is professional in her approach, and I admire her, and am very<br />

fond of her. 8<br />

David Owen, Foreign Secretary in the Callaghan Government, also spoke of<br />

Elizabeth’s friendliness; her ability to behave naturally in a formal setting, the skilful<br />

way in which she can have a knowledgeable and intelligent conversation about a<br />

subject without giving a hint of her real views:<br />

On Britannia, when the last guest goes, the Queen kicks off her shoes and tucks her feet under her skirt on<br />

the sofa and talks about the people who’ve been there that evening in a vivacious way – her face lights up<br />

and she becomes really attractive – so you realize how much is kept under control. She gets confidentiality<br />

from people because they are treated in such a welcoming and considerate way.<br />

He was impressed by the naturalness with which Elizabeth behaved under the scrutiny of<br />

hordes of cameramen – she simply was not bothered with her image and had no ‘side’ to<br />

her. 9 This too was how she struck the wife of Owen’s predecessor as Foreign Secretary,<br />

Anthony Crosland, on the state visit to the United States in 1976 to commemorate the<br />

bicentenary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. At a banquet held on 6<br />

July in Philadelphia’s Museum of Art, Elizabeth was seated beside Mayor Frank Rizzo,<br />

who frequently got up and went round the tables gladhanding the guests. Elizabeth’s<br />

two ladies-in-waiting, the Duchess of Grafton and the Hon. Mary Morrison, were<br />

outraged and complained to her afterwards about the Mayor’s behaviour. Elizabeth<br />

herself remained completely unruffled. ‘What a fascinating man he is,’ was all she would<br />

say. After spending three days on Britannia sailing from Bermuda to Philadelphia,<br />

lunching and dining every day with Elizabeth and Philip, Susan Crosland, like Owen,<br />

described it as ‘positively cosy’. She noted the great affection between Elizabeth and her<br />

two ladies-in-waiting – ‘intimacy and little jokes’; she also noted the complete

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