38656356325923

More documents

Recommendations

Info

model for the future. More recently, Elizabeth’s decision to have American anthems played at the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace, in honour of the victims of the New York terrorist attack of 11 September 2001, underlined the symbolism of her position as the representative of the people.
Acknowledgements By kind permission of Her Majesty The Queen I was given access to papers in the Royal Archives at Windsor dealing with her life prior to her accession. I am indebted to Oliver Everett, the Librarian and Assistant Keeper of the Queen’s Archives, to the former Registrar, Lady de Bellaigue, and to Bridget Wright of the Royal Library for their guidance, help and kindness. I am grateful to the following librarians and archivists for facilitating access to their collections: Melanie Barber, Deputy Librarian and Archivist, Lambeth Palace Library; Alan Bell, Librarian, and the staff of the London Library; Dr B. S. Benediksz, former Sub-Librarian Special Collections, University of Birmingham; K. V. Bligh, Archivist (Modern Collection), and the staff of the House of Lords Record Office; Michael Bott, Archivist, and the staff of the Archives, Reading University Library; Peter B. Boyden, Head of Archives, Photographs, Film and Sound, National Army Museum; Michael Brunton, Librarian, Time Magazine; Dr Penelope Bullock, Librarian, Balliol College, Oxford; Mary Clapinson, Keeper of Western Manuscripts, Bodleian Library, University of Oxford; Raymond H. Geselbracht, Supervisory Archivist, Harry S. Truman Library; Alan Kucia, Archivist, Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge. I am more grateful than I can adequately express to all those who have helped me towards an understanding of my subject. For obvious reasons I have preserved the confidentiality of everyone connected with the royal family and household. I am also deeply grateful to the following: the late Larry Adler, the late Sir Godfrey Agnew, Mrs Fiona Asquith, the late Sir Reginald Bennett, Michael Bloch, Anthony Blond, Peter Blond, the late Lord Bonham-Carter, Lady Butler, the late Earl of Carnavon, the late Dame Barbara Cartland, the late Sir Hugh Casson, Nicholas Courtney, Rohan Daft, Lord Deedes, Professor David Dilks, the late Lady Margaret Douglas-Home, Margaret Forster, Lady Fraser, Geoffrey Gibbs, Martin Gilbert, Robert Golden, John Grigg, Mrs Eileen Hall (Eileen Heron), Philip Hall, the late Dowager Viscountess Hambleden, The Hon. R. J. L. Hawke AC, Tim Heald, Lord Healey of Riddlesden, Lord Jenkins of Hillhead, Jereen Jones, Robert Lacey, Mrs Derek Lawson, Dr Hugh L’Etang, the Countess of Longford, the late Lady Alexandra Metcalfe, Edward Mirzoeff, Andrew Morton, Peter Nahum, Tim O’Donovan, Lord Owen, John Pearson, Roland Pym, The Honourable Sir Shridath Ramphal, the late Sir Robert Rhodes James, Andrew Roberts, the late Sir Frank Roberts, Mrs Patsy Robertson, Kenneth Rose, the late Hon. Sir Steven Runciman, Giles St Aubyn, R. G. H. Seitz, the late Lord Sherfield, William Sitwell, Noreen Taylor, D. R. Thorpe, the late Peter Townend, the late Group Captain Peter Townsend, Hugo Vickers, Lord Wakeham of Maldon, Christopher Warwick, the late Viscount Whitelaw, Alan Williams MP, the Rt Rev. Robin and Mrs Woods, James Whitaker and Philip Ziegler. This book would have been impossible without the help and support of everyone
Page 3 and 4:
PENGUIN BOOKS ELIZABETH Sarah Bradf
Page 5 and 6:
Elizabeth A BIOGRAPHY OF HER MAJEST
Page 7 and 8:
For William
Page 9 and 10:
Foreword to Revised Edition When I
Page 12:
Descendants of Christian IX of Denm
Page 15 and 16:
Second plate section Coronation Day
Page 17 and 18:
1 Destiny ‘In a way I didn’t ha
Page 19 and 20:
and dissolve Parliaments - in actua
Page 21 and 22:
made pregnant by a footman, Queen V
Page 23 and 24:
Prince Albert Edward (known as ‘B
Page 25 and 26:
age which, allied to the splenetic
Page 27 and 28:
‘before their family was even com
Page 29 and 30:
his father, he showed a sure touch
Page 31 and 32:
miserable time kicking his heels at
Page 33 and 34:
But with her charm and enjoyment of
Page 35 and 36:
see,’ Elizabeth’s mother was he
Page 37 and 38:
2 Princess in an Ivory Tower ‘It
Page 39 and 40:
oyal children. Victoria’s last su
Page 41 and 42:
Queen Mary: I fear it has been a ve
Page 43 and 44:
changed round”… she obviously f
Page 45 and 46:
their lives was now settled: weeken
Page 47 and 48:
At their first meeting Crawfie had
Page 49 and 50:
Elizabeth and her grandmother were
Page 51 and 52:
whose lapses they struggled to conc
Page 53 and 54:
Simpson. The increasing prominence
Page 55 and 56:
pretty little knees’). The King,
Page 57 and 58:
Wallis appeared all over the world,
Page 59 and 60:
also above the law, and there would
Page 61 and 62:
3 Heiress ‘I thought it all very,
Page 63 and 64:
Room’ and the ‘Boudoir’, with
Page 65 and 66:
throne they were taking her educati
Page 67 and 68:
Coronation, From Lilibet By Herself
Page 69 and 70:
changed her style to suit current f
Page 71 and 72:
million in today’s money], the ch
Page 73 and 74:
valley; up on the moors the air is
Page 75 and 76:
Chamberlain pursued his policy of c
Page 77 and 78:
that Edward, Duke of Windsor, is th
Page 79 and 80:
occupants of probably the most inse
Page 81 and 82:
Dartmouth; two of the boys had deve
Page 83 and 84:
everything,’ Lampson reported on
Page 85 and 86:
Cynthia Colville, whose son Jock ha
Page 87 and 88:
sitting-room there on the morning o
Page 89 and 90:
educed so that on certain days of t
Page 91 and 92:
The King and Queen were grooming El
Page 93 and 94:
were often childish games like sard
Page 95 and 96:
wrote. He and Milford Haven ‘went
Page 97 and 98:
worrying… Now we have to fight a
Page 99 and 100:
girls her daughter was associating
Page 101 and 102:
5 A Princely Marriage ‘A princely
Page 103 and 104:
during the war, was about to marry
Page 105 and 106:
with difficulty that he faced the w
Page 107 and 108:
off the Gestapo at last.’ One inc
Page 109 and 110:
great comfort,’ the Queen wrote t
Page 111 and 112:
master, Lord Beaverbrook: The Princ
Page 113 and 114:
eyes,’ Crawfie wrote. Once the en
Page 115 and 116:
gin and tonic with Milford Haven be
Page 117 and 118:
old home is still yours & do come b
Page 119 and 120:
originally been built in 1825-30 fo
Page 121 and 122:
handled on that basis. The Civil Se
Page 123 and 124:
as a wedding present), went to Font
Page 125 and 126:
Charles Edward Stuart, ‘Bonnie Pr
Page 127 and 128:
hyme figures on them. There was a g
Page 129 and 130:
World War had drastically shrunk an
Page 131 and 132:
and Margaret. She had loved them an
Page 133 and 134:
fact, years afterwards when it was
Page 135 and 136:
daughter in the terms that his own
Page 137 and 138:
Gloucester. The King was his keenes
Page 139 and 140:
celebrated as usual at Sandringham
Page 141 and 142:
7 Sovereign Lady ‘I never imagine
Page 143 and 144:
I think that those years after the
Page 145 and 146:
Etched into the public consciousnes
Page 147 and 148:
machinery have their tales to tell
Page 149 and 150:
Express, almost the only newspaperm
Page 151 and 152:
the Duke, was the first day of the
Page 153 and 154:
public had insisted on its rights t
Page 155 and 156:
world that vanished in 1939 lived a
Page 157 and 158:
spurs to Lords Hastings and Chursto
Page 159 and 160:
priest and Nathan the prophet, so b
Page 161 and 162:
8 Dark Princess ‘One of the funct
Page 163 and 164:
her to marry a divorced man, howeve
Page 165 and 166:
more and more time with Margaret. O
Page 167 and 168:
futilely, in their forecasts of the
Page 169 and 170:
was, however, furious when, in the
Page 171 and 172:
occasion of Margaret’s twenty-fou
Page 173 and 174:
discussions with her sister about i
Page 175 and 176:
This was the moral straitjacket int
Page 177 and 178:
who could not bring themselves to b
Page 179 and 180:
and over 600 Kandyan dancers and dr
Page 181 and 182:
showing her a drawing and her sayin
Page 183 and 184:
personality since I last saw him at
Page 185 and 186:
had been told that he might not las
Page 187 and 188:
eplied, ‘Not at all… He could h
Page 189 and 190:
Elizabeth was always well briefed.
Page 191 and 192:
un on the pound had developed. Brit
Page 193 and 194:
tragic turn of fate which laid you
Page 195 and 196:
grandee: ‘What do they want?’ T
Page 197 and 198:
the main focus of his attack was up
Page 199 and 200:
10 Tweed and Diamonds ‘Poor young
Page 201 and 202:
atmosphere in the Private Secretari
Page 203 and 204:
same as they had for her forebears,
Page 205 and 206:
formidable lady. I got on with her
Page 207 and 208:
sphere as Ladies of the Bedchamber
Page 209 and 210:
training establishments. She likes
Page 211 and 212:
to her work - politics and world af
Page 213 and 214:
Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh, dr
Page 215 and 216:
11 Mountbatten - Windsor ‘The Que
Page 217 and 218:
his studio in Brick Street, Mayfair
Page 219 and 220:
when the Island Sailing Club had gi
Page 221 and 222:
took on the headship of various org
Page 223 and 224:
Fleet, Field Marshal and Marshal of
Page 225 and 226:
sword; his grandmother presented hi
Page 227 and 228:
sending him. He went, but had to ru
Page 229 and 230:
under the age of 25 has ever known
Page 231 and 232:
Now therefore I declare my Will and
Page 233 and 234:
to see The Bells Are Ringing. After
Page 235 and 236:
enjoyed an informal style of living
Page 237 and 238:
next decade. The 1960s was the era
Page 239 and 240:
economically would ultimately fade
Page 241 and 242:
Macmillan’s trump card. Elizabeth
Page 243 and 244:
to satisfy the Conference that ‘B
Page 245 and 246:
Elizabeth’s own first experience
Page 247 and 248:
occasion, I’m told.’ Elizabeth
Page 249 and 250:
ehaviour. She knew Cliveden, the se
Page 251 and 252:
played in the Duke of Windsor saga
Page 253 and 254:
summoned to Windsor to see the Quee
Page 255 and 256:
and a pail underneath into which bi
Page 257 and 258:
caught him completely on the wrong
Page 259 and 260:
long time at it…’ The radical T
Page 261 and 262:
tenth anniversary of the Coronation
Page 263 and 264:
important area of her life - her ch
Page 265 and 266:
mercilessly portrayed by cartoonist
Page 267 and 268:
Australian terms - from Timbertop.
Page 269 and 270:
Counsellors of State entitled to ca
Page 271 and 272:
extrovert personality, she had foun
Page 273 and 274:
parks the events were held and gett
Page 275 and 276:
willing to play with him - absolute
Page 277 and 278:
it was only after a threat of legal
Page 279 and 280:
luncheon with the royal party but l
Page 281 and 282:
Unlike his great-uncle, for whom th
Page 283 and 284:
14 Daylight upon Magic ‘You’re
Page 285 and 286:
Poet Laureate, C. Day Lewis, neithe
Page 287 and 288:
from Buckingham Palace. The Palace
Page 289 and 290:
publicity on a subject which both t
Page 291 and 292:
Stationery and office equipment 46,
Page 293 and 294:
The Committee’s recorded proceedi
Page 295 and 296:
suggesting a royal commission into
Page 297 and 298:
to reassure the Commonwealth. Unlik
Page 299 and 300:
One gets a great deal of friendline
Page 301 and 302:
1978, when the representatives of t
Page 303 and 304:
experience. Not only was Margaret T
Page 305 and 306:
continued. Lord Carrington, Thatche
Page 307 and 308:
made concessions, led to the consti
Page 309 and 310:
her Government’. Lastly, the Quee
Page 311 and 312:
and perhaps to avoid the repeated c
Page 313 and 314:
15 Extended Family ‘A family on t
Page 315 and 316:
‘Her story was just like a nightm
Page 317 and 318:
anecdotes which were invariably sel
Page 319 and 320:
marriage. The question of Philip’
Page 321 and 322:
and their active royal role, Elizab
Page 323 and 324:
hostess Mrs Violet Wyndham. As the
Page 325 and 326:
taxpayers by flying off to Mustique
Page 327 and 328:
unspoken put-down - ‘she could ch
Page 329 and 330:
eeked of joss sticks and from out o
Page 331 and 332:
made from the emerald of the Great
Page 333 and 334:
tragedy when Patrick Plunket died,
Page 335 and 336:
ceremonial functions as the heir to
Page 337 and 338:
friends, the elderly South African
Page 339 and 340:
aware of what marriage into the roy
Page 341 and 342:
16 Grim Fairy-Tales ‘It all seeme
Page 343 and 344:
Althorp was tall, good-looking and,
Page 345 and 346:
had been discussed. In 1978 Jane, t
Page 347 and 348:
father, who later, when the marriag
Page 349 and 350:
ealized, was not her type of girl.
Page 351 and 352:
her courtiers might have had faded
Page 353 and 354:
with the Prince at the Brabournes
Page 355 and 356:
shaking like leaves and returned ca
Page 357 and 358:
Sarah was the Fergusons’ second d
Page 359 and 360:
much on his own. His education had
Page 361 and 362:
a deeper level between Elizabeth an
Page 363 and 364:
not an easy man to work for and was
Page 365 and 366:
Prince’s attacks on ministers, wh
Page 367 and 368:
staff included two public school bo
Page 369 and 370:
more impatient with him than they w
Page 371 and 372:
oth Wyatt and Ramzi Sultan, and ind
Page 373 and 374:
epresenting the Queen, and Charles
Page 375 and 376:
News International, owners of the S
Page 377 and 378:
‘Squidgy’, ended with the publi
Page 379 and 380:
father himself had not enjoyed. Fur
Page 381 and 382:
(author’s italics) on their priva
Page 383 and 384:
eing met. The conversation, curious
Page 385 and 386:
the wake of the Waleses’ separati
Page 387 and 388:
the Prince for her co-operation. El
Page 389 and 390:
ambassador. In return Diana made it
Page 391 and 392:
party which Prince Charles was to g
Page 393 and 394:
18 Elizabeth R ‘With the monarchy
Page 395 and 396:
a fundamental condition of royal in
Page 397 and 398:
acknowledge that I hold the said bi
Page 399 and 400:
etween two funds managed by two dif
Page 401 and 402: and some free nominations for her o
Page 403 and 404: grandfather; both her grandfather a
Page 405 and 406: and occupy the purpose-built villag
Page 407 and 408: are such an inseparable part of Eli
Page 409 and 410: public desire for a slimmed-down mo
Page 411 and 412: outside the Palace the newspapers a
Page 413 and 414: Airways. Relations between Palace a
Page 415 and 416: the enhanced public profile of the
Page 417 and 418: ‘The long, cool stare’: Elizabe
Page 419 and 420: ‘Uncle David’: Edward as Prince
Page 421 and 422: Sir Alan ‘Tommy’ Lascelles, Pri
Page 423 and 424: ‘Us four’ at the Royal Lodge, W
Page 425 and 426: Elizabeth and Philip pose for their
Page 427 and 428: The new Queen: Elizabeth at London
Page 429 and 430: ‘Blissful’ couple: Margaret and
Page 431 and 432: February 1957 ‘Bobo’ - Margaret
Page 433 and 434: Elizabeth seen with her Private Sec
Page 435 and 436: David George Coke Patrick Ogilvy, 1
Page 437 and 438: The fairy-tale Princess and her Sol
Page 439 and 440: Love Story II: The Prince of Wales
Page 441 and 442: Elizabeth with her racing manager a
Page 443 and 444: Balmoral Castle, set in the green v
Page 445 and 446: Elizabeth and Philip with their sen
Page 447 and 448: ‘That’s what it’s all about
Page 449 and 450: Epilogue ‘Everyone thinks what fu
Page 451: American observer put it, ‘You ta
Page 455 and 456: Sources All royal letters and diari
Page 457 and 458: 3: Heiress 1. Norman Hartnell, Silv
Page 459 and 460: 6: The Edinburghs 1. Balliol Colleg
Page 461 and 462: 1. Townsend, op. cit., p. 189 2. Th
Page 463 and 464: 16. cited in Anthony Holden, Charle
Page 465 and 466: 4. Longford, op. cit., p. 276 5. In
Page 467 and 468: 3. Bernard Palmer, High and Mitred
Page 469 and 470: Falkender, Marcia, Inside Number 10
Page 471 and 472: Vickers, Hugo, Alice: Princess Andr
Page 473 and 474: Altrincham, John Grigg, 2nd Baron,
Page 475 and 476: Blunt, Alfred Walter Frank, Bishop
Page 477 and 478: Charles I, King, 2, 95 Charles:The
Page 479 and 480: and outbreak of war, 86, 88; at Win
Page 481 and 482: dedication, 179-80, 186; and Common
Page 483 and 484: Francis, Mary, 514 Franz, Prince, D
Page 485 and 486: Hailsham, Douglas McGarel Hogg, 1st
Page 487 and 488: Imperial Poona Yacht Club, 263 In W
Page 489 and 490: Legh family, 43 Legh, Diana, 64, 74
Page 491 and 492: Meade, Richard, 334 Meet the Press
Page 493 and 494: Nyerere, Julius, 362, 376 Ogilvy, A
Page 495 and 496: Rainier, Prince of Monaco, 458 Ramp
Page 497 and 498: Soames, Christopher, Baron, 217, 40
Page 499 and 500: Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswic
Page 501 and 502: York Cottage, Sandringham, 14, 500
show all

38656356325923

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?