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Sack ville-West, Vita, 121 St Aldwyn, Michael John Hicks Beach, 2nd Earl, 308 St Andrews University, 513 St Paul’s Walden Bury, Hertfordshire, 20 Salisbury, James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquis of, 67, 113, 198 Salisbury, Robert Arthur James Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquis of, 198, 203–5, 214, 217, 229–32, 290 Salisbury, Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquis of, 6–7 Salote, Queen of Tonga, 181, 209 Sandringham, Norfolk, 9, 51, 87–8, 467–8, 484, 497, 500–504 Sandys, Diana (née Churchill), 92 Sandys, Duncan (later Baron Duncan-Sandys), 290, 300 Santa Cruz, Lucia, 328, 416, 453 Sardinia, 394 Savile, Sir James (‘Jimmy’), 453 Scapa Flow, 87 Scarbrough, Laurence Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of, 234, 242, 254–5, 301 Scargill, Arthur, 381 Schmidt, Helmut, 369 Scone, Stone of, 183 Scott, Sir Walter, 20 Seago, Edward, 258 Seitz, Raymond G.H., 518 Sellers, Peter, 394 Settlement, Act of (1701), 520 Sèvres, Treaty of (1956), 225, 227–8 Shah of Iran (Muhammad Reza Pahlavi), 220 Shand, Major Bruce, 416 Shand Kydd, Frances (formerly Countess Spencer; Diana’s mother), 422–3, 431 Shand Kydd, Peter, 422 Sharpeville massacre (1960), 289 Shea, Michael, 379–80, 426, 435 Sheffield, Davina, 417 Sheppard, Allen, 453 Shulman, Milton, 351 Sierra Leone, 292 Silver Jubilees: George V (1935), 48–9; ER (1977), 369–70 Simpson, Ernest, 47 Simpson, Wallis see Windsor, Wallis, Duchess of Sitwell, (Dame) Edith, 97, 164 Sitwell, (Sir) Osbert, 33, 53, 63, 91, 97–8, 120, 163, 252 Smirke, Charlie, 252 Smith, Horace, 248 Smith, Ian, 373, 375 Smuts, Field Marshal Jan Christian, 116–18, 158 Snagge, John, 159 Snowdon, Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of: Baron rejects, 264; courtship, engagement and marriage, 279–80, 283–6; background, 283; Paris visit cancelled, 293; helps plan Charles’s investiture as Prince of Wales, 342–3; children, 393; dismisses Ruby MacDonald, 393; marriage relations, 393–8; title, 393; honeymoon, 394; lifestyle, 394–5; second marriage, 397; separation and divorce, 398–400; relations with ER, 400 Snowdon, Lucy, Countess of (née Lindsay-Hogg; Antony’s second wife), 397
Soames, Christopher, Baron, 217, 403, 413, 426 Soames, Mary, Lady (née Churchill), 316 Soames, Nicholas, 426, 428 Sobell, Sir Michael, 496 Somerville, Philip, 245 Sophie, Princess of Greece (later of Hanover, then of Hesse; ‘Aunt Tiny’), 82, 112, 139, 298 Soraya, Queen of Iran, 220 South Africa, 115, 140, 289–90, 377–9, 514 South Korea, 467–8 Spencer family, 421–2 Spencer, Charles, 9th Earl (formerly Viscount Althorp; Diana’s brother), 423–4, 464, 486 Spencer, Frances, Countess (Diana’s mother) see Shand Kydd, Frances Spencer, John, 8th Earl (Diana’s father), 421–3, 425, 427, 433, 463 Spencer, Raine, Countess (later Comtesse de Chambrun; née McCorquodale), 39, 423, 463 Spencer, Lady Sarah (Diana’s sister), 421, 424–5, 432 Spender, (Sir) Stephen, 97 ‘Squidygate’, 466 Stamfordham, Arthur Bigge, Baron, 17–18, 238 Stanley, Venetia, 77 Stark, Koo, 439 Starkie, Allan, 484 Steel, David (Baron), 379 Stevens, Jocelyn, 283, 285, 394 Stewart, Don, 259 Stoney, Benita, 443 Stoute, Sir Michael, 496 Strachey, Lady Mary, 110 Strathmore, Claude George Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of (EQM’s father), 20, 76–7 Strathmore, Nina Cecilia, Countess of (EQM’s mother), 20–21, 23–4, 28, 76–7 Streatlam Castle, Co. Durham, 20 Sturt, Lois, 46 Suez War (1956), 224–9, 232 Sultan, Ramzi, 458 Sun (newspaper), 435, 445, 462, 466, 470, 476 Sunday Telegraph (newspaper), 462 Sunday Times (newspaper), 378–9, 463, 470, 480 Sunninghill Park, 132, 442, 461 Surprise, HMS, 154 Sutherland, Graham, 220 Taylor, Elizabeth, 136 Tennant, Lady Anne (née Coke), 396, 422 Tennant, Colin, 189, 200, 282, 394, 396–7, 400, 422 Tensing Norgay (Sherpa), 179 Thaarup, Aage, 245 Thatcher, (Sir) Denis, 372 Thatcher, Margaret, Baroness: and Blunt case, 305; background, 371; becomes Prime Minister, 371; relations with ER, 371– 3, 378–83; and Rhodesia crisis, 373–5; at Lusaka Conference, 375–6; and Commonwealth affairs, 376–80; and Falklands War victory parade, 381–2; and miners’ strike, 381; and Armistice Day ceremony, 382–3; and disasters, 382; achievements, 383; on Charles’s Middle East plans, 451; loses office, 455; reforms, 518 Theodora, Princess (later Margravine of Baden; Philip’s sister; ‘Dolla’), 82, 171
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PENGUIN BOOKS ELIZABETH Sarah Bradf
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Elizabeth A BIOGRAPHY OF HER MAJEST
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For William
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Foreword to Revised Edition When I
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Descendants of Christian IX of Denm
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Second plate section Coronation Day
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1 Destiny ‘In a way I didn’t ha
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and dissolve Parliaments - in actua
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made pregnant by a footman, Queen V
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Prince Albert Edward (known as ‘B
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age which, allied to the splenetic
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‘before their family was even com
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his father, he showed a sure touch
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miserable time kicking his heels at
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But with her charm and enjoyment of
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see,’ Elizabeth’s mother was he
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2 Princess in an Ivory Tower ‘It
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oyal children. Victoria’s last su
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Queen Mary: I fear it has been a ve
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changed round”… she obviously f
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their lives was now settled: weeken
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At their first meeting Crawfie had
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Elizabeth and her grandmother were
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whose lapses they struggled to conc
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Simpson. The increasing prominence
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pretty little knees’). The King,
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Wallis appeared all over the world,
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also above the law, and there would
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3 Heiress ‘I thought it all very,
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Room’ and the ‘Boudoir’, with
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throne they were taking her educati
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Coronation, From Lilibet By Herself
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changed her style to suit current f
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million in today’s money], the ch
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valley; up on the moors the air is
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Chamberlain pursued his policy of c
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that Edward, Duke of Windsor, is th
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occupants of probably the most inse
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Dartmouth; two of the boys had deve
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everything,’ Lampson reported on
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Cynthia Colville, whose son Jock ha
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sitting-room there on the morning o
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educed so that on certain days of t
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The King and Queen were grooming El
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were often childish games like sard
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wrote. He and Milford Haven ‘went
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worrying… Now we have to fight a
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girls her daughter was associating
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5 A Princely Marriage ‘A princely
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during the war, was about to marry
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with difficulty that he faced the w
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off the Gestapo at last.’ One inc
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great comfort,’ the Queen wrote t
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master, Lord Beaverbrook: The Princ
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eyes,’ Crawfie wrote. Once the en
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gin and tonic with Milford Haven be
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old home is still yours & do come b
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originally been built in 1825-30 fo
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handled on that basis. The Civil Se
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as a wedding present), went to Font
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Charles Edward Stuart, ‘Bonnie Pr
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hyme figures on them. There was a g
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World War had drastically shrunk an
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and Margaret. She had loved them an
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fact, years afterwards when it was
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daughter in the terms that his own
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Gloucester. The King was his keenes
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celebrated as usual at Sandringham
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7 Sovereign Lady ‘I never imagine
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I think that those years after the
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Etched into the public consciousnes
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machinery have their tales to tell
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Express, almost the only newspaperm
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the Duke, was the first day of the
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public had insisted on its rights t
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world that vanished in 1939 lived a
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spurs to Lords Hastings and Chursto
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priest and Nathan the prophet, so b
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8 Dark Princess ‘One of the funct
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her to marry a divorced man, howeve
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more and more time with Margaret. O
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futilely, in their forecasts of the
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was, however, furious when, in the
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occasion of Margaret’s twenty-fou
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discussions with her sister about i
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This was the moral straitjacket int
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who could not bring themselves to b
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and over 600 Kandyan dancers and dr
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showing her a drawing and her sayin
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personality since I last saw him at
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had been told that he might not las
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eplied, ‘Not at all… He could h
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Elizabeth was always well briefed.
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un on the pound had developed. Brit
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tragic turn of fate which laid you
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grandee: ‘What do they want?’ T
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the main focus of his attack was up
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10 Tweed and Diamonds ‘Poor young
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atmosphere in the Private Secretari
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same as they had for her forebears,
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formidable lady. I got on with her
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sphere as Ladies of the Bedchamber
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training establishments. She likes
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to her work - politics and world af
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Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh, dr
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11 Mountbatten - Windsor ‘The Que
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his studio in Brick Street, Mayfair
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when the Island Sailing Club had gi
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took on the headship of various org
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Fleet, Field Marshal and Marshal of
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sword; his grandmother presented hi
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sending him. He went, but had to ru
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under the age of 25 has ever known
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Now therefore I declare my Will and
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to see The Bells Are Ringing. After
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enjoyed an informal style of living
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next decade. The 1960s was the era
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economically would ultimately fade
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Macmillan’s trump card. Elizabeth
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to satisfy the Conference that ‘B
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Elizabeth’s own first experience
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occasion, I’m told.’ Elizabeth
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ehaviour. She knew Cliveden, the se
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played in the Duke of Windsor saga
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summoned to Windsor to see the Quee
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and a pail underneath into which bi
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caught him completely on the wrong
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long time at it…’ The radical T
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tenth anniversary of the Coronation
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important area of her life - her ch
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mercilessly portrayed by cartoonist
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Australian terms - from Timbertop.
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Counsellors of State entitled to ca
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extrovert personality, she had foun
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parks the events were held and gett
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willing to play with him - absolute
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it was only after a threat of legal
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luncheon with the royal party but l
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Unlike his great-uncle, for whom th
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14 Daylight upon Magic ‘You’re
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Poet Laureate, C. Day Lewis, neithe
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from Buckingham Palace. The Palace
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publicity on a subject which both t
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Stationery and office equipment 46,
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The Committee’s recorded proceedi
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suggesting a royal commission into
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to reassure the Commonwealth. Unlik
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One gets a great deal of friendline
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1978, when the representatives of t
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experience. Not only was Margaret T
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continued. Lord Carrington, Thatche
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made concessions, led to the consti
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her Government’. Lastly, the Quee
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and perhaps to avoid the repeated c
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15 Extended Family ‘A family on t
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‘Her story was just like a nightm
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anecdotes which were invariably sel
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marriage. The question of Philip’
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and their active royal role, Elizab
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hostess Mrs Violet Wyndham. As the
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taxpayers by flying off to Mustique
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unspoken put-down - ‘she could ch
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eeked of joss sticks and from out o
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made from the emerald of the Great
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tragedy when Patrick Plunket died,
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ceremonial functions as the heir to
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friends, the elderly South African
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aware of what marriage into the roy
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16 Grim Fairy-Tales ‘It all seeme
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Althorp was tall, good-looking and,
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had been discussed. In 1978 Jane, t
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father, who later, when the marriag
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ealized, was not her type of girl.
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her courtiers might have had faded
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with the Prince at the Brabournes
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shaking like leaves and returned ca
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Sarah was the Fergusons’ second d
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much on his own. His education had
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a deeper level between Elizabeth an
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not an easy man to work for and was
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Prince’s attacks on ministers, wh
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staff included two public school bo
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more impatient with him than they w
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oth Wyatt and Ramzi Sultan, and ind
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epresenting the Queen, and Charles
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News International, owners of the S
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‘Squidgy’, ended with the publi
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father himself had not enjoyed. Fur
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(author’s italics) on their priva
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eing met. The conversation, curious
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the wake of the Waleses’ separati
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the Prince for her co-operation. El
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ambassador. In return Diana made it
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party which Prince Charles was to g
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18 Elizabeth R ‘With the monarchy
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a fundamental condition of royal in
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acknowledge that I hold the said bi
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etween two funds managed by two dif
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and some free nominations for her o
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grandfather; both her grandfather a
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and occupy the purpose-built villag
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are such an inseparable part of Eli
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public desire for a slimmed-down mo
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outside the Palace the newspapers a
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Airways. Relations between Palace a
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the enhanced public profile of the
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‘The long, cool stare’: Elizabe
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‘Uncle David’: Edward as Prince
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Sir Alan ‘Tommy’ Lascelles, Pri
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‘Us four’ at the Royal Lodge, W
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Elizabeth and Philip pose for their
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The new Queen: Elizabeth at London
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‘Blissful’ couple: Margaret and
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February 1957 ‘Bobo’ - Margaret
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Elizabeth seen with her Private Sec
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David George Coke Patrick Ogilvy, 1
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The fairy-tale Princess and her Sol
Page 439 and 440:
Love Story II: The Prince of Wales
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Elizabeth with her racing manager a
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Balmoral Castle, set in the green v
Page 445 and 446: Elizabeth and Philip with their sen
Page 447 and 448: ‘That’s what it’s all about
Page 449 and 450: Epilogue ‘Everyone thinks what fu
Page 451 and 452: American observer put it, ‘You ta
Page 453 and 454: Acknowledgements By kind permission
Page 455 and 456: Sources All royal letters and diari
Page 457 and 458: 3: Heiress 1. Norman Hartnell, Silv
Page 459 and 460: 6: The Edinburghs 1. Balliol Colleg
Page 461 and 462: 1. Townsend, op. cit., p. 189 2. Th
Page 463 and 464: 16. cited in Anthony Holden, Charle
Page 465 and 466: 4. Longford, op. cit., p. 276 5. In
Page 467 and 468: 3. Bernard Palmer, High and Mitred
Page 469 and 470: Falkender, Marcia, Inside Number 10
Page 471 and 472: Vickers, Hugo, Alice: Princess Andr
Page 473 and 474: Altrincham, John Grigg, 2nd Baron,
Page 475 and 476: Blunt, Alfred Walter Frank, Bishop
Page 477 and 478: Charles I, King, 2, 95 Charles:The
Page 479 and 480: and outbreak of war, 86, 88; at Win
Page 481 and 482: dedication, 179-80, 186; and Common
Page 483 and 484: Francis, Mary, 514 Franz, Prince, D
Page 485 and 486: Hailsham, Douglas McGarel Hogg, 1st
Page 487 and 488: Imperial Poona Yacht Club, 263 In W
Page 489 and 490: Legh family, 43 Legh, Diana, 64, 74
Page 491 and 492: Meade, Richard, 334 Meet the Press
Page 493 and 494: Nyerere, Julius, 362, 376 Ogilvy, A
Page 495: Rainier, Prince of Monaco, 458 Ramp
Page 499 and 500: Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswic
Page 501 and 502: York Cottage, Sandringham, 14, 500
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