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and two months, saw them for the first time for six months and on the same day too she<br />

was held up for public inspection by cheering crowds on the same centre balcony at<br />

Buckingham Palace which was to be the stage for so many public appearances during<br />

her lifetime. She had been separated from her parents for almost half her life, a royal<br />

pattern which was to be imposed on her own young children when she became Queen.<br />

On their return the Yorks moved into 145 Piccadilly, the house in which Elizabeth was<br />

to spend the next ten years of her life. This house too would disappear, this time as a<br />

result of a direct hit by a German bomb during the Second World War. In 1927 it was a<br />

plain, stone-fronted five-storeyed house on the north side of Piccadilly looking south<br />

over the trees of Green Park to the grey bulk of Buckingham Palace. No. 145 was bigger<br />

than Bruton Street; apart from the usual reception rooms, it had a ballroom, library and<br />

conservatory, twenty-five bedrooms and an electric lift. The Yorks’ staff included a<br />

butler, Mr Ainslie, an under-butler, two footmen, a housekeeper, Mrs Evans, and the<br />

cook, Mrs Macdonald. There was also a steward’s room boy, whose duty it was to serve<br />

the meals to the senior servants, three kitchenmaids, a dresser for the Duchess, a valet<br />

for the Duke, an ‘odd-job’ man, a night-watchman, an RAF orderly and a Boy Scout to<br />

operate the telephone. Elizabeth moved into a nursery floor at the top of the house with<br />

Allah Knight, and the nursery maid, a young Scots girl, named Margaret MacDonald,<br />

known as ‘Bobo’, who would remain one of the people closest to Elizabeth for more than<br />

sixty years. Here Elizabeth lived her serene, orderly life, her toys carefully arranged in<br />

glass-fronted cabinets, her toy ponies in a row in the passage outside the nursery. At<br />

night she folded her clothes on a chair with her shoes lined up neatly underneath. Lady<br />

Airlie’s present to her for her third Christmas was a dustpan and brush, not something<br />

which most children would regard with enthusiasm. A sickly contemporary description<br />

shows her as a good little girl, unquestioningly obeying the rules:<br />

And so, when Princess Elizabeth’s nurse, descending to the morning room or the drawing room, says in her<br />

quiet tones, ‘I think it is bed time now, Elizabeth,’ there are no poutings or protests, just a few last joyous<br />

skips and impromptu dance steps, a few last minute laughs at Mummy’s delicious bed time jokes, and then<br />

Princess Elizabeth’s hand slips into her nurse’s hand, and the two go off gaily together across the deep<br />

chestnut pile of the hall carpet to the accommodating lift, which in two seconds has whisked them up to the<br />

familiar dear domain which is theirs to hold and to share. 1<br />

A more perceptive observer, Winston Churchill, met Elizabeth for the first time at<br />

Balmoral in September 1928 when she was two and a half years old. ‘[She] is a<br />

character,’ he told his wife, Clementine. ‘She has an air of authority and reflectiveness<br />

astonishing in an infant.’ 2<br />

The ‘infant’ was already the subject of intense public attention. Aged only three she<br />

made the cover of Time as a fashion setter; children all over the world were dressed in<br />

yellow instead of the usual pink or blue when it was revealed that yellow was the<br />

predominant colour in her clothes and the decoration of her nursery. Her parents were<br />

taken aback by the universal passion for Elizabeth. In the autumn of 1928 the Duchess<br />

of York, who was in Edinburgh on an official visit without her daughter, reported to

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