38656356325923

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Elphinstone family, 43 Elphinstone, Jean see Wills, Jean Elphinstone, Margaret, 38 Elphinstone, Mary Frances, Lady (née Bowes-Lyon), 28 Empire, British see Commonwealth Empress of Britain (ship), 79, 156 English, Sir David, 462 Entente Cordiale (France-England), 10 Ernst August, Duke of Brunswick, 297 Ernst August, Prince of Hanover, 170, 303 Esher, Reginald Baliol Brett, 2nd Viscount, 18 Eton College, 320 Eugenie, Princess (Yorks’ daughter), 457–8, 461, 467 European Community (Union; EC), 287–8, 293, 362, 368–9 Euston, Hugh Fitzroy, Earl of (later11 th Duke of Grafton), 99, 101, 253 Evans, Mrs (housekeeper), 30 Everest, Mount, 179 Everett, Oliver, 431, 445 Fagan, Michael, 437–9 Falklands War (1982), 378, 381, 436, 439, 512 Farebrother, Michael, 272 Farish, William F., 496 Farrer, Sir Matthew, 461 Fayed, Dodi, 485 Fellowes, Jane, Lady (née Spencer), 423, 425, 432 Fellowes, Sir Robert: occupies Nottingham Cottage, 148; marriage, 425; relationship to Duchess of York, 440; advises Charles against polo, 456; counsels Duchess of York, 459; and Duchess of York’s marriage breakdown, 462–3; on Morton’s Diana, 464; writes ER’s obituary tribute to Diana, 486; background, 512–13 Fellowes, Sir William, 425 Ferguson, Mrs (Palace housekeeper), 140 Ferguson, Major Ronald, 440, 457, 460–61, 464 Ferguson, Sarah see York, Sarah, Duchess of Ferguson, Susan (Duchess of York’s mother) see Barrantes, Susan Fermoy family, 421–3 Fermoy, Ruth, Lady, 421, 423, 425, 427 Festival of Britain (1951), 156 Fisher, Geoffrey, Archbishop of Canterbury, 177, 185, 206 Fitzalan-Howard, Alathea, 43, 96 Fitzherbert, Maria Anne, 4 Fleming, Ian and Ann, 226 Ford, Sir Edward, 138, 159, 171, 173, 191, 227, 239–40, 470 Ford, Gerald and Betty, 368 Forster, Margaret, 264 Fort Belvedere, 37 Fortune (US magazine), 354 Fox, Frederick, 245 Fox, Uffa, 263 France: George VI visits (1938), 76–8; 1940 defeat, 89; and Suez War, 225–8; see also Paris
Francis, Mary, 514 Franz, Prince, Duke of Teck, 11, 45 Fraser, Malcolm, 375, 377 Frederick William, Prince of Germany, 303 Frederika, Queen of the Hellenes, 154, 294–5 Freeman, Simon, 379–80 Friedrichshof, Germany, 302 Frogmore (house), Windsor, 339–40 Fry, Jeremy, 285 Furness, Thelma, Lady (née Vanderbilt), 35, 37, 44 Gaitskell, Hugh, 121 Gale, Daphne, Lady, 509 Game Research Association, 251 Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma), 125 Garbett, Cyril Foster, Archbishop of York, 128 Gasperi, Alcide de, 216 Gatcombe Park, Gloucestershire, 386–7 Gaulle, Charles de, 287–8, 293–4 Geddes, Margaret see Margaret, Princess of Hesse and the Rhine Geelong High School, Australia, 323–4, 412 General Strike (1926), 27–8 George I, King, 3 George II, King, 3 George III, King, 3–4, 58, 519–20 George IV, King, 4, 8, 58, 65, 466 George V, King: removes John Brown’s statue, 5; relations with son Edward, 7, 44; appearance and character, 12–13; marriage, 12; relations with children, 13–16, 19; success as king, 16; in World War I, 16–17, 122; disapproves of newspapers, 25; and names for ER, 28; and ER’s childhood, 29, 31–2; convalesces at Bognor, 31; economizes on Civil List, 35; on Princesses’ education, 40; and Mrs Simpson, 47; popularity, 48–9, 515; Silver Jubilee (1935), 48–9; health decline and death, 49–51; settles money on sons, 71; stamp collection, 71; rescues Philip’s family, 81; learns Bagehot’s English Constitution, 95; Letters Patent on style and names of royal children, 138; smoking, 140; on family surname, 170, 172; and Stamfordham, 238; horses, 248; as Prince of Wales, 412; Jubilee Trust, 413; marital fidelity, 447 George VI, King: death and funeral, I, 159–69; accession, 2; dress and appearance, 7, 10; temper (‘gnashes’), 11, 15, 118, 190, 414; birth and upbringing, 14–16, 18–19; stammer, 15–16, 19, 65, 87; in World War 1, 16, 18; education, 18–19; post–World War I work, 18; character, 19–20, 25; courtship, 20, 22–3; marriage, 24–5; 1927 tour of Australasia, 29; relations with children, 34–5, 79; Civil List allowance, 35; economizes on hunting, 35; occupies Royal Lodge, Windsor, 35; family life, 36; at father’s death, 50; shooting, 53, 74, 251–2; unease at Edward’s behaviour over Mrs Simpson, 53–4; and Abdication crisis, 56; proclaimed king, 56; Coronation, 58, 64–8; at Buckingham Palace, 59; and wife’s dress, 61; grooms ER for public life, 63; decline in relations with brother Edward, 69–70; money allowance to Edward, 70–71; taxfree income, 71; 1938 visit to Paris, 76; 1939 visit to USA and Canada, 78–80; and Chamberlain’s peace hopes, 78; and war threat, 85–6; wartime broadcasts, 87–8; refuses evacuation to Canada, 90; and bombing of Buckingham Palace, 91–2; popularity, 92; learns Bagehot’s English Constitution, 95; relations with Margaret, 100; declines ER’s early engagement, 102–3; protectiveness towards ER, 105; visits ER in ATS, 107; and end of World War II, 108–9, 520; and ER’s engagement, 115, 119; on 1947 South Africa tour, 117–19, 140; fears of republicanism, 121–2; on loss of Empire, 121; and official allowance for ER, 122; and ER’s wedding, 126, 129–30; grants Garter and titles to ER and Philip, 127; and birth of Charles, 138; as Charles’s godfather, 140; health decline, 140–41, 155–6, 158; devotion to Charles, 153, 163; and Margaret-Townsend romance, 188–90, 192; controls Garter, 215–16; diligence, 223; and racehorses, 249; friendship with ‘Porchy’, 251–2; opposes Deputy Prime Ministership, 306; at Cambridge, 327, 329; and Duke of Windsor’s autobiography, 338; eccentricities, 351; finances, 471 George I, King of the Hellenes, 81, 102–3 George II, King of the Hellenes, 112
Page 3 and 4:
PENGUIN BOOKS ELIZABETH Sarah Bradf
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Elizabeth A BIOGRAPHY OF HER MAJEST
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For William
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Foreword to Revised Edition When I
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Descendants of Christian IX of Denm
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Second plate section Coronation Day
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1 Destiny ‘In a way I didn’t ha
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and dissolve Parliaments - in actua
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made pregnant by a footman, Queen V
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Prince Albert Edward (known as ‘B
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age which, allied to the splenetic
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‘before their family was even com
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his father, he showed a sure touch
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miserable time kicking his heels at
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But with her charm and enjoyment of
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see,’ Elizabeth’s mother was he
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2 Princess in an Ivory Tower ‘It
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oyal children. Victoria’s last su
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Queen Mary: I fear it has been a ve
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changed round”… she obviously f
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their lives was now settled: weeken
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At their first meeting Crawfie had
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Elizabeth and her grandmother were
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whose lapses they struggled to conc
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Simpson. The increasing prominence
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pretty little knees’). The King,
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Wallis appeared all over the world,
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also above the law, and there would
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3 Heiress ‘I thought it all very,
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Room’ and the ‘Boudoir’, with
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throne they were taking her educati
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Coronation, From Lilibet By Herself
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changed her style to suit current f
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million in today’s money], the ch
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valley; up on the moors the air is
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Chamberlain pursued his policy of c
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that Edward, Duke of Windsor, is th
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occupants of probably the most inse
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Dartmouth; two of the boys had deve
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everything,’ Lampson reported on
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Cynthia Colville, whose son Jock ha
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sitting-room there on the morning o
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educed so that on certain days of t
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The King and Queen were grooming El
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were often childish games like sard
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wrote. He and Milford Haven ‘went
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worrying… Now we have to fight a
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girls her daughter was associating
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5 A Princely Marriage ‘A princely
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during the war, was about to marry
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with difficulty that he faced the w
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off the Gestapo at last.’ One inc
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great comfort,’ the Queen wrote t
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master, Lord Beaverbrook: The Princ
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eyes,’ Crawfie wrote. Once the en
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gin and tonic with Milford Haven be
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old home is still yours & do come b
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originally been built in 1825-30 fo
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handled on that basis. The Civil Se
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as a wedding present), went to Font
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Charles Edward Stuart, ‘Bonnie Pr
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hyme figures on them. There was a g
Page 129 and 130:
World War had drastically shrunk an
Page 131 and 132:
and Margaret. She had loved them an
Page 133 and 134:
fact, years afterwards when it was
Page 135 and 136:
daughter in the terms that his own
Page 137 and 138:
Gloucester. The King was his keenes
Page 139 and 140:
celebrated as usual at Sandringham
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7 Sovereign Lady ‘I never imagine
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I think that those years after the
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Etched into the public consciousnes
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machinery have their tales to tell
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Express, almost the only newspaperm
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the Duke, was the first day of the
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public had insisted on its rights t
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world that vanished in 1939 lived a
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spurs to Lords Hastings and Chursto
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priest and Nathan the prophet, so b
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8 Dark Princess ‘One of the funct
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her to marry a divorced man, howeve
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more and more time with Margaret. O
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futilely, in their forecasts of the
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was, however, furious when, in the
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occasion of Margaret’s twenty-fou
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discussions with her sister about i
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This was the moral straitjacket int
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who could not bring themselves to b
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and over 600 Kandyan dancers and dr
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showing her a drawing and her sayin
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personality since I last saw him at
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had been told that he might not las
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eplied, ‘Not at all… He could h
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Elizabeth was always well briefed.
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un on the pound had developed. Brit
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tragic turn of fate which laid you
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grandee: ‘What do they want?’ T
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the main focus of his attack was up
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10 Tweed and Diamonds ‘Poor young
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atmosphere in the Private Secretari
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same as they had for her forebears,
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formidable lady. I got on with her
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sphere as Ladies of the Bedchamber
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training establishments. She likes
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to her work - politics and world af
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Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh, dr
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11 Mountbatten - Windsor ‘The Que
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his studio in Brick Street, Mayfair
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when the Island Sailing Club had gi
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took on the headship of various org
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Fleet, Field Marshal and Marshal of
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sword; his grandmother presented hi
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sending him. He went, but had to ru
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under the age of 25 has ever known
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Now therefore I declare my Will and
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to see The Bells Are Ringing. After
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enjoyed an informal style of living
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next decade. The 1960s was the era
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economically would ultimately fade
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Macmillan’s trump card. Elizabeth
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to satisfy the Conference that ‘B
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Elizabeth’s own first experience
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occasion, I’m told.’ Elizabeth
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ehaviour. She knew Cliveden, the se
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played in the Duke of Windsor saga
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summoned to Windsor to see the Quee
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and a pail underneath into which bi
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caught him completely on the wrong
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long time at it…’ The radical T
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tenth anniversary of the Coronation
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important area of her life - her ch
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mercilessly portrayed by cartoonist
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Australian terms - from Timbertop.
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Counsellors of State entitled to ca
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extrovert personality, she had foun
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parks the events were held and gett
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willing to play with him - absolute
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it was only after a threat of legal
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luncheon with the royal party but l
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Unlike his great-uncle, for whom th
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14 Daylight upon Magic ‘You’re
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Poet Laureate, C. Day Lewis, neithe
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from Buckingham Palace. The Palace
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publicity on a subject which both t
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Stationery and office equipment 46,
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The Committee’s recorded proceedi
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suggesting a royal commission into
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to reassure the Commonwealth. Unlik
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One gets a great deal of friendline
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1978, when the representatives of t
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experience. Not only was Margaret T
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continued. Lord Carrington, Thatche
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made concessions, led to the consti
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her Government’. Lastly, the Quee
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and perhaps to avoid the repeated c
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15 Extended Family ‘A family on t
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‘Her story was just like a nightm
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anecdotes which were invariably sel
Page 319 and 320:
marriage. The question of Philip’
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and their active royal role, Elizab
Page 323 and 324:
hostess Mrs Violet Wyndham. As the
Page 325 and 326:
taxpayers by flying off to Mustique
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unspoken put-down - ‘she could ch
Page 329 and 330:
eeked of joss sticks and from out o
Page 331 and 332:
made from the emerald of the Great
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tragedy when Patrick Plunket died,
Page 335 and 336:
ceremonial functions as the heir to
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friends, the elderly South African
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aware of what marriage into the roy
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16 Grim Fairy-Tales ‘It all seeme
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Althorp was tall, good-looking and,
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had been discussed. In 1978 Jane, t
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father, who later, when the marriag
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ealized, was not her type of girl.
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her courtiers might have had faded
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with the Prince at the Brabournes
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shaking like leaves and returned ca
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Sarah was the Fergusons’ second d
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much on his own. His education had
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a deeper level between Elizabeth an
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not an easy man to work for and was
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Prince’s attacks on ministers, wh
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staff included two public school bo
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more impatient with him than they w
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oth Wyatt and Ramzi Sultan, and ind
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epresenting the Queen, and Charles
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News International, owners of the S
Page 377 and 378:
‘Squidgy’, ended with the publi
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father himself had not enjoyed. Fur
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(author’s italics) on their priva
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eing met. The conversation, curious
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the wake of the Waleses’ separati
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the Prince for her co-operation. El
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ambassador. In return Diana made it
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party which Prince Charles was to g
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18 Elizabeth R ‘With the monarchy
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a fundamental condition of royal in
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acknowledge that I hold the said bi
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etween two funds managed by two dif
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and some free nominations for her o
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grandfather; both her grandfather a
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and occupy the purpose-built villag
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are such an inseparable part of Eli
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public desire for a slimmed-down mo
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outside the Palace the newspapers a
Page 413 and 414:
Airways. Relations between Palace a
Page 415 and 416:
the enhanced public profile of the
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‘The long, cool stare’: Elizabe
Page 419 and 420:
‘Uncle David’: Edward as Prince
Page 421 and 422:
Sir Alan ‘Tommy’ Lascelles, Pri
Page 423 and 424:
‘Us four’ at the Royal Lodge, W
Page 425 and 426:
Elizabeth and Philip pose for their
Page 427 and 428:
The new Queen: Elizabeth at London
Page 429 and 430:
‘Blissful’ couple: Margaret and
Page 431 and 432: February 1957 ‘Bobo’ - Margaret
Page 433 and 434: Elizabeth seen with her Private Sec
Page 435 and 436: David George Coke Patrick Ogilvy, 1
Page 437 and 438: The fairy-tale Princess and her Sol
Page 439 and 440: Love Story II: The Prince of Wales
Page 441 and 442: Elizabeth with her racing manager a
Page 443 and 444: Balmoral Castle, set in the green v
Page 445 and 446: Elizabeth and Philip with their sen
Page 447 and 448: ‘That’s what it’s all about
Page 449 and 450: Epilogue ‘Everyone thinks what fu
Page 451 and 452: American observer put it, ‘You ta
Page 453 and 454: Acknowledgements By kind permission
Page 455 and 456: Sources All royal letters and diari
Page 457 and 458: 3: Heiress 1. Norman Hartnell, Silv
Page 459 and 460: 6: The Edinburghs 1. Balliol Colleg
Page 461 and 462: 1. Townsend, op. cit., p. 189 2. Th
Page 463 and 464: 16. cited in Anthony Holden, Charle
Page 465 and 466: 4. Longford, op. cit., p. 276 5. In
Page 467 and 468: 3. Bernard Palmer, High and Mitred
Page 469 and 470: Falkender, Marcia, Inside Number 10
Page 471 and 472: Vickers, Hugo, Alice: Princess Andr
Page 473 and 474: Altrincham, John Grigg, 2nd Baron,
Page 475 and 476: Blunt, Alfred Walter Frank, Bishop
Page 477 and 478: Charles I, King, 2, 95 Charles:The
Page 479 and 480: and outbreak of war, 86, 88; at Win
Page 481: dedication, 179-80, 186; and Common
Page 485 and 486: Hailsham, Douglas McGarel Hogg, 1st
Page 487 and 488: Imperial Poona Yacht Club, 263 In W
Page 489 and 490: Legh family, 43 Legh, Diana, 64, 74
Page 491 and 492: Meade, Richard, 334 Meet the Press
Page 493 and 494: Nyerere, Julius, 362, 376 Ogilvy, A
Page 495 and 496: Rainier, Prince of Monaco, 458 Ramp
Page 497 and 498: Soames, Christopher, Baron, 217, 40
Page 499 and 500: Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswic
Page 501 and 502: York Cottage, Sandringham, 14, 500
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