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epressed in public; the most she allows herself are dry one-liners which sometimes<br />

reveal an uncomfortably critical eye. ‘You feel a tremendous inhibition there,’ one<br />

woman politician said. ‘I think there’s tremendous warmth there when it’s allowed to<br />

show itself,’ a relation said, ‘but it’s terribly controlled.’ ‘She may look grumpy in<br />

photographs, but in fact she does smile a hell of a lot.’ ‘She’s got a wonderful sense of<br />

humour – this is the one thing that never comes over to people when they see<br />

photographs looking rather glum. When she smiles the whole face comes to life. She<br />

loves a good laugh – I’ve seen the Queen laugh till the tears ran down her face about<br />

some ridiculous things.’ ‘The woman I see is full of jokes and fun and amusing and only<br />

too ready to laugh at anything – particularly herself,’ one of her fashion advisers said.<br />

‘If only people could see her as she is.’ ‘She is very self-contained and is perfectly happy<br />

on her own with the dogs and her photograph albums,’ a former aide says. ‘She’s not<br />

gregarious – she likes being alone reading her detective stories.’ ‘She’s not a people<br />

person, she’s a horse person, a dog person, likes being on her own,’ another relation<br />

said. ‘She finds it easier to relate to horses and dogs than people and has an<br />

extraordinary empathy with them.’<br />

Elizabeth had to tread carefully between the conservative influences of her upbringing<br />

– consideration for the feelings of her mother and the people and way of life which she<br />

had inherited from the late King – and the modernizing tendencies of her husband. The<br />

official attitude of the Palace towards Altrincham’s criticism was dismissive. The Lord<br />

Chamberlain, the Earl of Scarbrough, titular head of the royal household, another of the<br />

trio named by Altrincham as ‘second-rate and lacking in gumption’, a sixty-one-year-old<br />

Yorkshire nobleman who was frequently the Queen’s host for the Doncaster race<br />

meetings and one of her own appointees at her accession, went on record as saying he<br />

was not interested in Lord Altrincham’s views. Nevertheless, he had the foresight to try<br />

and escape from one of his traditional responsibilities, that of censoring plays. With<br />

playwrights like John Osborne around, Scarbrough thought it was time to disassociate<br />

the Palace from this potentially controversial duty, but when he approached the Home<br />

Secretary, Rab Butler, in 1957 with a view to disembarrassing himself of the chore, he<br />

was told that the system worked perfectly well and it was not until 1968 under his<br />

successor, Lord Cobbold, that the Palace managed to lay down the burden.<br />

The tedious and outdated circus of debutante presentation parties, which, Altrincham<br />

had rightly said, should have been quietly dropped in 1945, was abandoned after 1958.<br />

Presentation at court had been an essential part of social initiation in the days when, in<br />

Disraeli’s phrase, ‘the high aristocracy clustered round the throne’. It marked the year<br />

when a girl, usually at the age of seventeen, ‘came out’ of the schoolroom into society in<br />

search of a husband and was then duly invited to balls and the other events of the<br />

London ‘Season’. After their marriage they were ‘presented’ again. By the 1950s<br />

presentation was no longer even a glamorous occasion but a snobbish survival; there<br />

were no ostrich feather head-dresses, jewels or satin dresses with trains of a specified<br />

length, it was simply an afternoon reception at which several hundred young women<br />

dressed in ‘afternoon dresses’, hats and white kid gloves to the elbow, filed past the

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