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Civil List: introduced, 3; George VI’s voluntary cuts, 35; and Duke of Windsor’s savings and allowance, 70, 73; Wilson approves 1975 revisions, 312; effect of inflation on, 352–3; 1970 Commons Select Committee on, 353–60; 1975 increases, 360; and Anne’s marriage increase, 387; 1990 increases, 455; 1992 curtailments and revisions, 469, 471 Clarence, Albert Victor, Duke of (‘Eddy’), 10–12, 15, 501 Clarence House, London, 132–3, 141–2, 144–6, 148, 152, 169 Clark, Jane, Lady, 216 Clark, Kenneth, Baron, 252 Cleveland Street scandal, 10 Coates, Major Jimmy: ‘mission’, 90–91 Cobbold, Cameron Fromanteel Cobbold, 1st Baron, 254, 354, 356, 359 Coke, Edward Douglas, Viscount, and Valeria, Viscountess, 398 Colborne, Michael, 431–2, 445, 448 Collins, Phil, 479 Collor de Mello, Fernando, 452 Cologne, 298 Colville, Lady Cynthia, 88, 135, 177 Colville, Sir John (‘Jock’): and Chamberlain, 88; on ER’s first broadcast, 92; on incident at Patricia Mountbatten’s wedding, 126; and ER’s wedding, 128; as ER’s Private Secretary, 135–6; marriage, 135; and ER’s Paris visit, 137–8; writes ER’s speeches, 137; on ER’s public appeal, 138; returns to diplomatic service, 150–51; resumes as Churchill’s Private Secretary, 168; and Mountbatten’s family claim, 170–71; and ER’s Coronation, 174, 176, 179; and court life, 191; on Margaret-Townsend romance, 198; on Churchill’s reaction to George VI’s death, 214; on Churchill’s relations with ER, 214–15, 221; and Churchill’s stroke, 217–18; and Churchill’s proposed dukedom, 221; on ER’s working methods, 223; on ER’s private wealth, 354 Colville, Margaret, Lady (formerly Egerton; ‘Meg’), 135, 150 Colville, Commander Richard: and Margaret–Townsend romance, 198, 203; character, 240–41; and Parker’s resignation, 259; and ER’s family role, 269; and Charles’s upbringing, 272–3, 275; retires, 346 Commonwealth: and national independence, 121; ER’s devotion to, 180, 287, 293, 314, 373–5, 380, 514; ER’s 1953/54 tour of, 209–13; sovereign as Head of, 209; Philip tours (1956), 258; ER’s 1961 tour of, 288; Heath’s antipathy to, 362; and Britain’s EEC entry, 363; Thatcher and, 376–8, 380 Commonwealth Conference, London (1962), 293 Commonwealth Games: (1958), 275–6; (1974), 361; (1978), 370; (1986), 378 Concorde (aircraft), 315 Connaught, Prince Arthur, Duke of, 6, 28, 44, 98, 132 Conservative Party: 1963 leadership succession, 308–11 Cooper, Alfred Duff (1st Viscount Norwich), 25, 74, 211, 252 Cooper, Lady Diana, 25, 77, 371 Cooper, Jilly: Riders, 441 Coppins (house), Iver, Buckinghamshire, 103 Corbett, Jim, 159 Corbin, René, 48 Cordet, Hélène, 261 corgis, 38–9, 144, 512–13 Cornwall, Duchy of: revenues, 357–9, 414, 469, 472; Charles and, 414 Coronations: George VI (1937), 58, 64–8; ER (1953), 173–86, 517 Coty, René, 62 Coventry: bombed, 92–3 Coward, Noël, 46, 69, 97, 251, 284 Crawford, Marion (later Buthlay; ‘Crawfie’): on George VI and ER, 34; on Margaret, 34; appointed governess, 37, 39; on ER’s orderliness, 39; and Princesses’ education and upbringing, 40–42; and death of George V, 50; at Buckingham Palace, 59–60; on ER and Margaret at garden parties, 62; and Buckingham Palace Girl Guides, 63–4; on ER at 1937 Coronation, 66; and ER’s emotional reaction to death of grandparents, 76–7; and return of ER’s parents from USA, 79; on Philip, 84;
and outbreak of war, 86, 88; at Windsor in wartime, 89, 94, 99; teaches ER, 96; on death of Duke of Kent, 98; on ER’s adolescence, 100; remains on staff, 110; and ER’s engagement, 115; marries and leaves royal service, 124–5, 148–9; ER’s dependence on, 146–7; on ER’s growing self-reliance, 146; retires and writes on Princesses, 146–50; letters, 149; death, 150; and Margaret’s education, 193; The Little Princesses, 147–8 Crosland, Charles Anthony Raven, 366, 415 Crosland, Susan, 366–8 Crossman, Richard Howard Stafford, 305, 312–13, 315–16 Crowley, Aleister, 99 Crown Estates, 355, 358–9 Cunard, Maud Alice, Lady (‘Emerald’), 69 Cunningham, Admiral Andrew, Viscount, 102 Curzon House, London, 92 Cust, Harry, 371 Cyprus, 288, 294 Czechoslovakia: Germany occupies, 78, 85 D-Day commemoration celebrations (1994), 381 Daily Express, 122, 129, 259, 267 Daily Mail, 106, 235, 461–2, 468, 470, 477 Daily Mirror, 466, 476, 478 Daily Sketch, 200 Dalkeith, John Montagu Douglas Scott, Earl of, 189, 282 Dalton, Hugh, 89, 120 Dalton, Revd John Neale, Canon of Windsor, 15 Danzig (Gdansk), 85 Darling, Fred, 249, 251 Dartmouth: Royal Naval College, 19, 83, 327, 411, 437 Daudufret-Pasquet, Duc de, 496 Dawnay, Oliver, 203 Dawson of Penn, Bertrand Edward, Viscount, 49 Day Lewis, Cecil, 347 Dean, John, 112–13, 127, 129, 140, 142–4, 157, 159, 161, 169 de Bellaigue, Antoinette (‘Toni’), 95–6, 110, 136 de Bellaigue, Sir Geoffrey, 96 debutantes, 255 Dempster, Nigel, 459 Derby, Frederick Arthur Stanley, 16th Earl of, 15 Devonshire, Deborah, Duchess of, 243 Devonshire, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of, 126 Diana, Princess of Wales see Wales, Diana, Princess of Dickman, Cyril, 94, 110, 129–30, 243 Diefenbaker, John, 277 Dilks, Professor David Nevill, 223 Dimbleby, Jonathan, 272, 414, 427, 446, 448, 450, 454, 468, 477–9; The Prince of Wales: A Biography, 479–80 Dimbleby, Richard, 286, 317 Disraeli, Benjamin, 6, 170 Dixon, Sir Pierson, 294 Don, Right Revd Alan Campbell, Dean of Westminster, 24, 50, 68 Donoghue, James, 178 Doughty, Charles, 462
Page 3 and 4:
PENGUIN BOOKS ELIZABETH Sarah Bradf
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Elizabeth A BIOGRAPHY OF HER MAJEST
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For William
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Foreword to Revised Edition When I
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Descendants of Christian IX of Denm
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Second plate section Coronation Day
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1 Destiny ‘In a way I didn’t ha
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and dissolve Parliaments - in actua
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made pregnant by a footman, Queen V
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Prince Albert Edward (known as ‘B
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age which, allied to the splenetic
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‘before their family was even com
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his father, he showed a sure touch
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miserable time kicking his heels at
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But with her charm and enjoyment of
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see,’ Elizabeth’s mother was he
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2 Princess in an Ivory Tower ‘It
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oyal children. Victoria’s last su
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Queen Mary: I fear it has been a ve
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changed round”… she obviously f
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their lives was now settled: weeken
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At their first meeting Crawfie had
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Elizabeth and her grandmother were
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whose lapses they struggled to conc
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Simpson. The increasing prominence
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pretty little knees’). The King,
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Wallis appeared all over the world,
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also above the law, and there would
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3 Heiress ‘I thought it all very,
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Room’ and the ‘Boudoir’, with
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throne they were taking her educati
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Coronation, From Lilibet By Herself
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changed her style to suit current f
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million in today’s money], the ch
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valley; up on the moors the air is
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Chamberlain pursued his policy of c
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that Edward, Duke of Windsor, is th
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occupants of probably the most inse
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Dartmouth; two of the boys had deve
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everything,’ Lampson reported on
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Cynthia Colville, whose son Jock ha
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sitting-room there on the morning o
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educed so that on certain days of t
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The King and Queen were grooming El
Page 93 and 94:
were often childish games like sard
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wrote. He and Milford Haven ‘went
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worrying… Now we have to fight a
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girls her daughter was associating
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5 A Princely Marriage ‘A princely
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during the war, was about to marry
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with difficulty that he faced the w
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off the Gestapo at last.’ One inc
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great comfort,’ the Queen wrote t
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master, Lord Beaverbrook: The Princ
Page 113 and 114:
eyes,’ Crawfie wrote. Once the en
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gin and tonic with Milford Haven be
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old home is still yours & do come b
Page 119 and 120:
originally been built in 1825-30 fo
Page 121 and 122:
handled on that basis. The Civil Se
Page 123 and 124:
as a wedding present), went to Font
Page 125 and 126:
Charles Edward Stuart, ‘Bonnie Pr
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hyme figures on them. There was a g
Page 129 and 130:
World War had drastically shrunk an
Page 131 and 132:
and Margaret. She had loved them an
Page 133 and 134:
fact, years afterwards when it was
Page 135 and 136:
daughter in the terms that his own
Page 137 and 138:
Gloucester. The King was his keenes
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celebrated as usual at Sandringham
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7 Sovereign Lady ‘I never imagine
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I think that those years after the
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Etched into the public consciousnes
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machinery have their tales to tell
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Express, almost the only newspaperm
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the Duke, was the first day of the
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public had insisted on its rights t
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world that vanished in 1939 lived a
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spurs to Lords Hastings and Chursto
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priest and Nathan the prophet, so b
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8 Dark Princess ‘One of the funct
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her to marry a divorced man, howeve
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more and more time with Margaret. O
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futilely, in their forecasts of the
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was, however, furious when, in the
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occasion of Margaret’s twenty-fou
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discussions with her sister about i
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This was the moral straitjacket int
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who could not bring themselves to b
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and over 600 Kandyan dancers and dr
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showing her a drawing and her sayin
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personality since I last saw him at
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had been told that he might not las
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eplied, ‘Not at all… He could h
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Elizabeth was always well briefed.
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un on the pound had developed. Brit
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tragic turn of fate which laid you
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grandee: ‘What do they want?’ T
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the main focus of his attack was up
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10 Tweed and Diamonds ‘Poor young
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atmosphere in the Private Secretari
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same as they had for her forebears,
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formidable lady. I got on with her
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sphere as Ladies of the Bedchamber
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training establishments. She likes
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to her work - politics and world af
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Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh, dr
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11 Mountbatten - Windsor ‘The Que
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his studio in Brick Street, Mayfair
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when the Island Sailing Club had gi
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took on the headship of various org
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Fleet, Field Marshal and Marshal of
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sword; his grandmother presented hi
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sending him. He went, but had to ru
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under the age of 25 has ever known
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Now therefore I declare my Will and
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to see The Bells Are Ringing. After
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enjoyed an informal style of living
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next decade. The 1960s was the era
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economically would ultimately fade
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Macmillan’s trump card. Elizabeth
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to satisfy the Conference that ‘B
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Elizabeth’s own first experience
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occasion, I’m told.’ Elizabeth
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ehaviour. She knew Cliveden, the se
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played in the Duke of Windsor saga
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summoned to Windsor to see the Quee
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and a pail underneath into which bi
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caught him completely on the wrong
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long time at it…’ The radical T
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tenth anniversary of the Coronation
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important area of her life - her ch
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mercilessly portrayed by cartoonist
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Australian terms - from Timbertop.
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Counsellors of State entitled to ca
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extrovert personality, she had foun
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parks the events were held and gett
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willing to play with him - absolute
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it was only after a threat of legal
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luncheon with the royal party but l
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Unlike his great-uncle, for whom th
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14 Daylight upon Magic ‘You’re
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Poet Laureate, C. Day Lewis, neithe
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from Buckingham Palace. The Palace
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publicity on a subject which both t
Page 291 and 292:
Stationery and office equipment 46,
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The Committee’s recorded proceedi
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suggesting a royal commission into
Page 297 and 298:
to reassure the Commonwealth. Unlik
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One gets a great deal of friendline
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1978, when the representatives of t
Page 303 and 304:
experience. Not only was Margaret T
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continued. Lord Carrington, Thatche
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made concessions, led to the consti
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her Government’. Lastly, the Quee
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and perhaps to avoid the repeated c
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15 Extended Family ‘A family on t
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‘Her story was just like a nightm
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anecdotes which were invariably sel
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marriage. The question of Philip’
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and their active royal role, Elizab
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hostess Mrs Violet Wyndham. As the
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taxpayers by flying off to Mustique
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unspoken put-down - ‘she could ch
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eeked of joss sticks and from out o
Page 331 and 332:
made from the emerald of the Great
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tragedy when Patrick Plunket died,
Page 335 and 336:
ceremonial functions as the heir to
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friends, the elderly South African
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aware of what marriage into the roy
Page 341 and 342:
16 Grim Fairy-Tales ‘It all seeme
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Althorp was tall, good-looking and,
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had been discussed. In 1978 Jane, t
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father, who later, when the marriag
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ealized, was not her type of girl.
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her courtiers might have had faded
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with the Prince at the Brabournes
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shaking like leaves and returned ca
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Sarah was the Fergusons’ second d
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much on his own. His education had
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a deeper level between Elizabeth an
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not an easy man to work for and was
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Prince’s attacks on ministers, wh
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staff included two public school bo
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more impatient with him than they w
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oth Wyatt and Ramzi Sultan, and ind
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epresenting the Queen, and Charles
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News International, owners of the S
Page 377 and 378:
‘Squidgy’, ended with the publi
Page 379 and 380:
father himself had not enjoyed. Fur
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(author’s italics) on their priva
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eing met. The conversation, curious
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the wake of the Waleses’ separati
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the Prince for her co-operation. El
Page 389 and 390:
ambassador. In return Diana made it
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party which Prince Charles was to g
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18 Elizabeth R ‘With the monarchy
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a fundamental condition of royal in
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acknowledge that I hold the said bi
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etween two funds managed by two dif
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and some free nominations for her o
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grandfather; both her grandfather a
Page 405 and 406:
and occupy the purpose-built villag
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are such an inseparable part of Eli
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public desire for a slimmed-down mo
Page 411 and 412:
outside the Palace the newspapers a
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Airways. Relations between Palace a
Page 415 and 416:
the enhanced public profile of the
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‘The long, cool stare’: Elizabe
Page 419 and 420:
‘Uncle David’: Edward as Prince
Page 421 and 422:
Sir Alan ‘Tommy’ Lascelles, Pri
Page 423 and 424:
‘Us four’ at the Royal Lodge, W
Page 425 and 426:
Elizabeth and Philip pose for their
Page 427 and 428: The new Queen: Elizabeth at London
Page 429 and 430: ‘Blissful’ couple: Margaret and
Page 431 and 432: February 1957 ‘Bobo’ - Margaret
Page 433 and 434: Elizabeth seen with her Private Sec
Page 435 and 436: David George Coke Patrick Ogilvy, 1
Page 437 and 438: The fairy-tale Princess and her Sol
Page 439 and 440: Love Story II: The Prince of Wales
Page 441 and 442: Elizabeth with her racing manager a
Page 443 and 444: Balmoral Castle, set in the green v
Page 445 and 446: Elizabeth and Philip with their sen
Page 447 and 448: ‘That’s what it’s all about
Page 449 and 450: Epilogue ‘Everyone thinks what fu
Page 451 and 452: American observer put it, ‘You ta
Page 453 and 454: Acknowledgements By kind permission
Page 455 and 456: Sources All royal letters and diari
Page 457 and 458: 3: Heiress 1. Norman Hartnell, Silv
Page 459 and 460: 6: The Edinburghs 1. Balliol Colleg
Page 461 and 462: 1. Townsend, op. cit., p. 189 2. Th
Page 463 and 464: 16. cited in Anthony Holden, Charle
Page 465 and 466: 4. Longford, op. cit., p. 276 5. In
Page 467 and 468: 3. Bernard Palmer, High and Mitred
Page 469 and 470: Falkender, Marcia, Inside Number 10
Page 471 and 472: Vickers, Hugo, Alice: Princess Andr
Page 473 and 474: Altrincham, John Grigg, 2nd Baron,
Page 475 and 476: Blunt, Alfred Walter Frank, Bishop
Page 477: Charles I, King, 2, 95 Charles:The
Page 481 and 482: dedication, 179-80, 186; and Common
Page 483 and 484: Francis, Mary, 514 Franz, Prince, D
Page 485 and 486: Hailsham, Douglas McGarel Hogg, 1st
Page 487 and 488: Imperial Poona Yacht Club, 263 In W
Page 489 and 490: Legh family, 43 Legh, Diana, 64, 74
Page 491 and 492: Meade, Richard, 334 Meet the Press
Page 493 and 494: Nyerere, Julius, 362, 376 Ogilvy, A
Page 495 and 496: Rainier, Prince of Monaco, 458 Ramp
Page 497 and 498: Soames, Christopher, Baron, 217, 40
Page 499 and 500: Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswic
Page 501 and 502: York Cottage, Sandringham, 14, 500
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