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audience, she’s got to be dressed up. So at 10 o’clock in the morning the Queen is<br />

dressed in afternoon clothes.’ The unchanging image is in the Queen Mary tradition; in<br />

this, as in so many other ways of being royal, ‘Grannie’ has been an influence. In the<br />

same way, her much-criticized hairstyle never changes, partly because for continuity of<br />

image she has to look the same for coins and stamps, partly because it has to be a style<br />

which can be quickly adapted to hats for formal day occasions and a tiara for evening,<br />

and partly because she likes to employ the same personnel. (She has used only three<br />

hairdressers during her long reign; the last but one, Mr Charles Martyn, worked for her<br />

for some thirty years before retiring, to be succeeded by Mr Ian Carmichael.) She is<br />

intensely practical about clothes as about everything else – when she gave a state<br />

banquet for the Reagans in California, Amies had designed a dress with huge bows on<br />

the shoulders that looked quite inappropriate with her long earrings and tiara. ‘It was<br />

entirely our fault,’ Amies said, but the Queen said, ‘Oh, don’t go on about it. I think it’s a<br />

very pretty dress and I’m going to like it. Just take the bows off…’ However outspoken<br />

Bobo might have been, Elizabeth’s manners with her dressmakers are always<br />

‘impeccable’; she never says she doesn’t like something, just conveys by raising an<br />

eyebrow that something is not quite right.<br />

Although she is only 5ft 3in, she can wear with unselfconscious assurance jewellery<br />

which on most women would look vulgar or overdone. She carries herself with a natural<br />

dignity and she moves well. ‘The Queen has an aura,’ one of her royal relations said. Yet<br />

despite being the owner of one of the most fabulous jewellery collections in the world,<br />

she is not particularly interested in it and leaves the choice of what she wears to her<br />

dresser. She often forgets what pieces she happens to have on – on one occasion<br />

Margaret commented on a particularly pretty brooch her sister was wearing; ‘Oh, do<br />

you think so?’ Elizabeth said vaguely. ‘I gave it to you,’ said the Queen Mother. The<br />

image most people have of the Queen off-duty is of a countrywoman wearing the<br />

inevitable headscarf tied under the chin in a style first fashionable in the early 1950s,<br />

riding in hacking jacket and jodhpurs or walking her dogs wearing a mackintosh and<br />

tweed or tartan skirt. On less strenuous occasions at home in the country the skirt would<br />

appear with the timeless twinset and pearls.<br />

Basically, as Altrincham had diagnosed, the atmosphere at Elizabeth II’s court was<br />

almost indistinguishable from that under George VI, reflecting what Lacey called ‘the<br />

confined perspectives of her upbringing’. Elizabeth had been brought up in a maledominated<br />

world and was content for it to remain that way. She preferred dealing with<br />

men; neither Elizabeth nor her mother or her sister makes any secret of their preference<br />

for the company and conversation of men over women. Her work, the political side in<br />

particular, meant that she came in contact almost exclusively with men. She was the<br />

dominant figure in a man’s world; her position included being head of her armed forces.<br />

As the daughter and granddaughter of serving officers, as, however briefly, an officer<br />

herself, and as Colonel of the Grenadier Guards, she had a special understanding of that<br />

world too. ‘The Palace ethos’, a royal observer said, ‘is that of a Guards regiment.’<br />

None of the top household officials were women; women remained in their traditional

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