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finding it impossible to discuss emotional issues. In the stiff-upper-lip tradition of her<br />

family, she regarded displays of emotion or complaints as weakness. ‘Never explain,<br />

never complain’ could have been the family motto. When a dog belonging to one of her<br />

Private Secretaries died, she wrote a four-page letter of condolence, but when one of her<br />

former Private Secretaries died, she could not bring herself to write to his widow<br />

although the man had served her loyally for many years. It was not callousness but an<br />

inability to express, and an unwillingness to face up to, deep emotion. By contrast,<br />

Margaret, to whom the death of their father had come as the greatest blow of her life,<br />

was always ready with sympathy in such circumstances; when the father of one of her<br />

ladies-in-waiting died, Margaret’s was one of the two most touching letters of sympathy<br />

which his daughter received. Elizabeth’s children (and other people) did not confide in<br />

her, partly because she was the Queen and partly because of a reluctance to break<br />

through her reserve. She herself would sometimes complain that her children ‘never<br />

talked to her’, seemingly not realizing that perhaps the initiative could lie with her. The<br />

situation was not made any easier for her by the fact that her husband and her son did<br />

not get on and that she tended to agree with Philip in his criticism of Charles.<br />

In the circumstances Charles turned to people other than his parents. He was fond of<br />

but not close to his sister, who was too like his father for comfort. He had a surrogate<br />

mother in his former nanny, Mabel Anderson, an elder sister (or, as one relation<br />

described her, ‘a female Mountbatten’) in Lady Susan Hussey, who was only eleven<br />

years older than he was, and, the most important of all his relationships, a surrogate<br />

father in Mountbatten. Mountbatten by this time was coming to occupy in the Prince’s<br />

life the place of both his father and his mother. His had been the influential voice in the<br />

plotting of the Prince’s education, something in which Elizabeth, unsure of herself<br />

because of her own lack of life experience in the field, had acted passively, leaving the<br />

initiative to her husband and his uncle. After Cambridge, it had been Mountbatten who<br />

pressed upon the Prince the importance of joining the Navy rather than any other<br />

service. Philip, naturally, who had regarded his period in the Navy as the happiest time<br />

of his life, was keen to have his son follow in his footsteps. He took the greatest trouble<br />

to consult senior naval officers on the subject and to report the results of these meetings<br />

in handwritten notes to Charles, but it was Mountbatten, rather than his father, who<br />

had urgently lobbied the Prince to choose the Navy above the other services, even while<br />

Charles was still at Gordonstoun. He could spend some time in the other services if<br />

necessary, Mountbatten argued, but ‘you must have a “mother service” that you really<br />

belong to and where you can have a reasonable career. Your father, Grandfather, and<br />

both your Great Grandfathers had a distinguished career in the Royal Navy. If you<br />

follow in their footsteps this would be very popular…’ 3<br />

Mountbatten enjoyed illuminating for the Prince the history of his family and the<br />

ways of Whitehall. With his career record, notably as the last Viceroy of India and Chief<br />

of the Defence Staff, he was, as Charles’s biographer wrote, uniquely placed to instruct<br />

the Prince with authority and intimacy about the governance of Britain and to help him<br />

interpret the duties and opportunities which faced him. ‘He communicated his aperçus in

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