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odkin’, Crossman recorded with quasi-disbelief on 23 March 1967, ‘because Queen Elizabeth I did it with a bodkin and the tradition has been carried on’. Crossman made a great show of disliking the ‘mumbo-jumbo’ which the involvement of the monarchy in the workings of government entailed. When Lord President he upset the traditionalist Duke of Norfolk by refusing to attend the State Opening of Parliament and backed down only when Michael Adeane pointed out that he could ask the Queen to excuse him, but added, ‘Of course, the Queen has as strong a dislike of public ceremonies as you do. I don’t disguise from you the fact that it will certainly occur to her to ask herself why you should be excused when she has to go, since you’re both officials…’ Crossman was fascinated by Elizabeth, who figures largely in his highly indiscreet diaries. At Sandringham he noted her skill at doing an enormous and very difficult jigsaw puzzle which was always laid out on a round table: ‘while she was standing there talking to the company at large, her fingers were straying and she was quietly fitting in the pieces while apparently not looking round’. He was surprised by her sensitivity to other people’s feelings. ‘She asked me how morning sittings were going and I looked at her in surprise. “Oh, I’m sorry,” she said, “I wasn’t really criticizing.” And I realized how sensitive she is and that my face must have revealed my irritation.’ In June 1967 seeing the Queen on the eve of her departure for Canada for Expo 67, he said he hoped she would enjoy it although the exhibitions were terrible. She said, ‘I’m too small to see them’, and he had a sudden picture of the tiny little woman looking upwards and only seeing the soles of the feet of the statues above her as she was traipsed miles and miles around the red carpet. Some courtiers thought him hypocritical when he asked if he could bring his family to see round Buckingham Palace and then made rude comments about the monarchy in the press. Nineteen sixty-four was in many ways a watershed year. Prince Edward, Elizabeth’s last child, was born on 10 March. Early in the new year, 1965, Winston Churchill, now aged ninety and for long an extinct volcano, suffered a massive stroke and he died a fortnight later on 24 January. At Elizabeth’s instigation he was given a state funeral, the coffin lying in state in Westminster Hall, as more than 300,000 people filed past. At St Paul’s Cathedral for the funeral service, Elizabeth, as Mary Soames, Churchill’s daughter, wrote, ‘waiving all precedence, awaited the arrival of her greatest subject’. At the end of the service again the family preceded her out of the church, following the coffin, before it was taken to the simple country churchyard at Bladon, Oxfordshire, less than a mile from his birthplace at Blenheim. At the graveside was a wreath of white flowers on which Elizabeth had written in her own hand, ‘From the Nation and the Commonwealth. In grateful remembrance. Elizabeth R.’ In the same year Richard Dimbleby, the great interpreter of the royal show, died of cancer. Neither the Queen nor her entourage seem to have acknowledged the part Dimbleby had played in putting across the image of the monarchy. He was not given a knighthood; however, the Queen did send him six half-bottles of non-vintage champagne on his deathbed. In a sense Dimbleby’s death was as symbolic as Churchill’s, marking the end of an era of public deference, and even reverence, towards the monarchy. When Elizabeth celebrated the
tenth anniversary of the Coronation in 1963 it had barely been noticed. ‘The English’, Malcolm Muggeridge told America via the Jack Parr show in 1964, ‘are getting bored with their monarchy.’
Page 3 and 4:
PENGUIN BOOKS ELIZABETH Sarah Bradf
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Elizabeth A BIOGRAPHY OF HER MAJEST
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For William
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Foreword to Revised Edition When I
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Descendants of Christian IX of Denm
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Second plate section Coronation Day
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1 Destiny ‘In a way I didn’t ha
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and dissolve Parliaments - in actua
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made pregnant by a footman, Queen V
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Prince Albert Edward (known as ‘B
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age which, allied to the splenetic
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‘before their family was even com
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his father, he showed a sure touch
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miserable time kicking his heels at
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But with her charm and enjoyment of
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see,’ Elizabeth’s mother was he
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2 Princess in an Ivory Tower ‘It
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oyal children. Victoria’s last su
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Queen Mary: I fear it has been a ve
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changed round”… she obviously f
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their lives was now settled: weeken
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At their first meeting Crawfie had
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Elizabeth and her grandmother were
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whose lapses they struggled to conc
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Simpson. The increasing prominence
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pretty little knees’). The King,
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Wallis appeared all over the world,
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also above the law, and there would
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3 Heiress ‘I thought it all very,
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Room’ and the ‘Boudoir’, with
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throne they were taking her educati
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Coronation, From Lilibet By Herself
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changed her style to suit current f
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million in today’s money], the ch
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valley; up on the moors the air is
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Chamberlain pursued his policy of c
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that Edward, Duke of Windsor, is th
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occupants of probably the most inse
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Dartmouth; two of the boys had deve
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everything,’ Lampson reported on
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Cynthia Colville, whose son Jock ha
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sitting-room there on the morning o
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educed so that on certain days of t
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The King and Queen were grooming El
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were often childish games like sard
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wrote. He and Milford Haven ‘went
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worrying… Now we have to fight a
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girls her daughter was associating
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5 A Princely Marriage ‘A princely
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during the war, was about to marry
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with difficulty that he faced the w
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off the Gestapo at last.’ One inc
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great comfort,’ the Queen wrote t
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master, Lord Beaverbrook: The Princ
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eyes,’ Crawfie wrote. Once the en
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gin and tonic with Milford Haven be
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old home is still yours & do come b
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originally been built in 1825-30 fo
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handled on that basis. The Civil Se
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as a wedding present), went to Font
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Charles Edward Stuart, ‘Bonnie Pr
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hyme figures on them. There was a g
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World War had drastically shrunk an
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and Margaret. She had loved them an
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fact, years afterwards when it was
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daughter in the terms that his own
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Gloucester. The King was his keenes
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celebrated as usual at Sandringham
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7 Sovereign Lady ‘I never imagine
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I think that those years after the
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Etched into the public consciousnes
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machinery have their tales to tell
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Express, almost the only newspaperm
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the Duke, was the first day of the
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public had insisted on its rights t
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world that vanished in 1939 lived a
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spurs to Lords Hastings and Chursto
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priest and Nathan the prophet, so b
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8 Dark Princess ‘One of the funct
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her to marry a divorced man, howeve
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more and more time with Margaret. O
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futilely, in their forecasts of the
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was, however, furious when, in the
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occasion of Margaret’s twenty-fou
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discussions with her sister about i
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This was the moral straitjacket int
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who could not bring themselves to b
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and over 600 Kandyan dancers and dr
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showing her a drawing and her sayin
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personality since I last saw him at
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had been told that he might not las
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eplied, ‘Not at all… He could h
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Elizabeth was always well briefed.
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un on the pound had developed. Brit
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tragic turn of fate which laid you
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grandee: ‘What do they want?’ T
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the main focus of his attack was up
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10 Tweed and Diamonds ‘Poor young
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atmosphere in the Private Secretari
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same as they had for her forebears,
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formidable lady. I got on with her
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sphere as Ladies of the Bedchamber
Page 209 and 210: training establishments. She likes
Page 211 and 212: to her work - politics and world af
Page 213 and 214: Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh, dr
Page 215 and 216: 11 Mountbatten - Windsor ‘The Que
Page 217 and 218: his studio in Brick Street, Mayfair
Page 219 and 220: when the Island Sailing Club had gi
Page 221 and 222: took on the headship of various org
Page 223 and 224: Fleet, Field Marshal and Marshal of
Page 225 and 226: sword; his grandmother presented hi
Page 227 and 228: sending him. He went, but had to ru
Page 229 and 230: under the age of 25 has ever known
Page 231 and 232: Now therefore I declare my Will and
Page 233 and 234: to see The Bells Are Ringing. After
Page 235 and 236: enjoyed an informal style of living
Page 237 and 238: next decade. The 1960s was the era
Page 239 and 240: economically would ultimately fade
Page 241 and 242: Macmillan’s trump card. Elizabeth
Page 243 and 244: to satisfy the Conference that ‘B
Page 245 and 246: Elizabeth’s own first experience
Page 247 and 248: occasion, I’m told.’ Elizabeth
Page 249 and 250: ehaviour. She knew Cliveden, the se
Page 251 and 252: played in the Duke of Windsor saga
Page 253 and 254: summoned to Windsor to see the Quee
Page 255 and 256: and a pail underneath into which bi
Page 257 and 258: caught him completely on the wrong
Page 259: long time at it…’ The radical T
Page 263 and 264: important area of her life - her ch
Page 265 and 266: mercilessly portrayed by cartoonist
Page 267 and 268: Australian terms - from Timbertop.
Page 269 and 270: Counsellors of State entitled to ca
Page 271 and 272: extrovert personality, she had foun
Page 273 and 274: parks the events were held and gett
Page 275 and 276: willing to play with him - absolute
Page 277 and 278: it was only after a threat of legal
Page 279 and 280: luncheon with the royal party but l
Page 281 and 282: Unlike his great-uncle, for whom th
Page 283 and 284: 14 Daylight upon Magic ‘You’re
Page 285 and 286: Poet Laureate, C. Day Lewis, neithe
Page 287 and 288: from Buckingham Palace. The Palace
Page 289 and 290: publicity on a subject which both t
Page 291 and 292: Stationery and office equipment 46,
Page 293 and 294: The Committee’s recorded proceedi
Page 295 and 296: suggesting a royal commission into
Page 297 and 298: to reassure the Commonwealth. Unlik
Page 299 and 300: One gets a great deal of friendline
Page 301 and 302: 1978, when the representatives of t
Page 303 and 304: experience. Not only was Margaret T
Page 305 and 306: continued. Lord Carrington, Thatche
Page 307 and 308: made concessions, led to the consti
Page 309 and 310: her Government’. Lastly, the Quee
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and perhaps to avoid the repeated c
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15 Extended Family ‘A family on t
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‘Her story was just like a nightm
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anecdotes which were invariably sel
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marriage. The question of Philip’
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and their active royal role, Elizab
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hostess Mrs Violet Wyndham. As the
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taxpayers by flying off to Mustique
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unspoken put-down - ‘she could ch
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eeked of joss sticks and from out o
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made from the emerald of the Great
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tragedy when Patrick Plunket died,
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ceremonial functions as the heir to
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friends, the elderly South African
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aware of what marriage into the roy
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16 Grim Fairy-Tales ‘It all seeme
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Althorp was tall, good-looking and,
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had been discussed. In 1978 Jane, t
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father, who later, when the marriag
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ealized, was not her type of girl.
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her courtiers might have had faded
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with the Prince at the Brabournes
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shaking like leaves and returned ca
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Sarah was the Fergusons’ second d
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much on his own. His education had
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a deeper level between Elizabeth an
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not an easy man to work for and was
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Prince’s attacks on ministers, wh
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staff included two public school bo
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more impatient with him than they w
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oth Wyatt and Ramzi Sultan, and ind
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epresenting the Queen, and Charles
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News International, owners of the S
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‘Squidgy’, ended with the publi
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father himself had not enjoyed. Fur
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(author’s italics) on their priva
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eing met. The conversation, curious
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the wake of the Waleses’ separati
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the Prince for her co-operation. El
Page 389 and 390:
ambassador. In return Diana made it
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party which Prince Charles was to g
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18 Elizabeth R ‘With the monarchy
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a fundamental condition of royal in
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acknowledge that I hold the said bi
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etween two funds managed by two dif
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and some free nominations for her o
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grandfather; both her grandfather a
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and occupy the purpose-built villag
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are such an inseparable part of Eli
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public desire for a slimmed-down mo
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outside the Palace the newspapers a
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Airways. Relations between Palace a
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the enhanced public profile of the
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‘The long, cool stare’: Elizabe
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‘Uncle David’: Edward as Prince
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Sir Alan ‘Tommy’ Lascelles, Pri
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‘Us four’ at the Royal Lodge, W
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Elizabeth and Philip pose for their
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The new Queen: Elizabeth at London
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‘Blissful’ couple: Margaret and
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February 1957 ‘Bobo’ - Margaret
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Elizabeth seen with her Private Sec
Page 435 and 436:
David George Coke Patrick Ogilvy, 1
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The fairy-tale Princess and her Sol
Page 439 and 440:
Love Story II: The Prince of Wales
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Elizabeth with her racing manager a
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Balmoral Castle, set in the green v
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Elizabeth and Philip with their sen
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‘That’s what it’s all about
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Epilogue ‘Everyone thinks what fu
Page 451 and 452:
American observer put it, ‘You ta
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Acknowledgements By kind permission
Page 455 and 456:
Sources All royal letters and diari
Page 457 and 458:
3: Heiress 1. Norman Hartnell, Silv
Page 459 and 460:
6: The Edinburghs 1. Balliol Colleg
Page 461 and 462:
1. Townsend, op. cit., p. 189 2. Th
Page 463 and 464:
16. cited in Anthony Holden, Charle
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4. Longford, op. cit., p. 276 5. In
Page 467 and 468:
3. Bernard Palmer, High and Mitred
Page 469 and 470:
Falkender, Marcia, Inside Number 10
Page 471 and 472:
Vickers, Hugo, Alice: Princess Andr
Page 473 and 474:
Altrincham, John Grigg, 2nd Baron,
Page 475 and 476:
Blunt, Alfred Walter Frank, Bishop
Page 477 and 478:
Charles I, King, 2, 95 Charles:The
Page 479 and 480:
and outbreak of war, 86, 88; at Win
Page 481 and 482:
dedication, 179-80, 186; and Common
Page 483 and 484:
Francis, Mary, 514 Franz, Prince, D
Page 485 and 486:
Hailsham, Douglas McGarel Hogg, 1st
Page 487 and 488:
Imperial Poona Yacht Club, 263 In W
Page 489 and 490:
Legh family, 43 Legh, Diana, 64, 74
Page 491 and 492:
Meade, Richard, 334 Meet the Press
Page 493 and 494:
Nyerere, Julius, 362, 376 Ogilvy, A
Page 495 and 496:
Rainier, Prince of Monaco, 458 Ramp
Page 497 and 498:
Soames, Christopher, Baron, 217, 40
Page 499 and 500:
Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswic
Page 501 and 502:
York Cottage, Sandringham, 14, 500
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