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the main focus of his attack was upon her courtiers. ‘The Queen’s encourage’, he wrote,<br />

‘are almost without exception the “tweedy” sort’ who had failed to live with the times.<br />

While the monarchy had become ‘popular’ and multi-racial (by which he meant in its<br />

relations with the Commonwealth), the royal household had remained ‘a tight little<br />

enclave of British ladies and gentlemen’ who might be ‘shrewd, broad-minded and<br />

thoroughly suitable for positions at Court’, but the same could equally well be said of<br />

people from any other background. In any case, said Altrincham, the fact that the<br />

Queen’s staff was so restricted, socially and ethnically, created an unfortunate<br />

impression. On the social side it seemed ‘utterly absurd’ to him that the presentation<br />

parties for debutantes which should have been ‘quietly discontinued in 1945’ were still<br />

being held every year. ‘Inevitably they made the monarchy seem to be identified with a<br />

particular class.’ When tackled by reporters, Altrincham spoke quite plainly about<br />

certain officials of the Queen’s household, specifically the Lord Chamberlain, the Earl of<br />

Scarbrough, Sir Michael Adeane, and the Master of the Horse, the Duke of Beaufort,<br />

describing them as ‘not imaginative, a second-rate lot, simply lacking in gumption’.<br />

The passages of Altrincham’s article which caused the greatest sensation were those<br />

which were interpreted and quoted as direct criticism of Elizabeth, although Altrincham<br />

had intended them to illustrate how her ‘true character’ was being misrepresented by her<br />

advisers who made her behave and speak in a quite unnatural manner. Their motivation<br />

was, he said, that they were afraid that the mystique of monarchy would be threatened<br />

if her public words and actions resembled those of a normal person of her age. Her<br />

speeches were ‘prim little sermons’ and her style of speaking ‘a pain in the neck’. ‘The<br />

personality conveyed by the utterances which are put into her mouth is that of a<br />

priggish schoolgirl, captain of the hockey team, a prefect and a recent candidate for<br />

confirmation.’ Most people who had not read the original article but only garbled<br />

newspaper versions took this as a reference not to the content of the speeches but to<br />

Elizabeth’s voice, which is, like her mother’s, high and girlish with a ‘cut-glass accent’.<br />

Altrincham compounded his sin by appearing to include the revered Queen Mother in<br />

his strictures:<br />

Like her mother she [the Queen] appears to be unable to string even a few sentences together without a<br />

written text. When she has lost the bloom of youth, the Queen’s reputation will depend, far more than it<br />

does now, upon her personality. It will not then be enough for her to go through the motions; she will have<br />

to say things which people can remember and do things on her own initiative which will make people sit up<br />

and take notice. As yet there is little sign that such a personality is emerging…<br />

Altrincham was publicly physically attacked in front of television cameras by a sixtyfour-year-old<br />

empire loyalist, who was lying in wait for him as he came out of<br />

Broadcasting House. The borough of Altrincham in Cheshire from which his father,<br />

Edward Grigg, a distinguished civil servant, had taken his title, disowned him (as soon<br />

as he was legally allowed to in 1963, Altrincham repaid the compliment by giving up his<br />

peerage, becoming known as John Grigg). In the storm of abuse that descended upon<br />

his head, no one listened to Altrincham’s reasons for writing what he did. They were in

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