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had been told that he might not last the weekend. On the day after she heard from<br />

Lascelles of his conversation with Colville she wrote Churchill a personal letter from<br />

Edinburgh, where she and Philip were on their post-Coronation tour of the United<br />

Kingdom. It is hardly surprising under the circumstances that the result was somewhat<br />

stilted. ‘My dear Prime Minister, I am so sorry to hear from Tommy Lascelles that you<br />

have not been feeling too well these last few days,’ she wrote. ‘I do hope that it is not<br />

serious and that you will be quite recovered in a very short time.’ Having skimmed over<br />

the surface of Churchill’s health she resorted to the safer subject of the local weather.<br />

‘Our visit here is going well and Edinburgh is thrilled by all the pageantry,’ she informed<br />

him. ‘We have been lucky in having fine weather, but I fear that it is now raining after<br />

a thunderstorm…’ 13 Churchill was, according to Moran, ‘thrilled’ by this letter. He<br />

replied immediately giving her some account of ‘the circumstances in which he had been<br />

stricken down’ and ‘spoke of his plight as if it had happened to someone else’. He told<br />

her that he hoped he might soon be up and about and able to carry on his work until the<br />

autumn, when Eden would be well enough to take over.<br />

Against all the odds and his doctors’ predictions, Churchill survived, gradually<br />

regaining most of his faculties. By the last week in July he was well enough to move<br />

from his home at Chartwell to his official residence, Chequers, and on 2 August he drove<br />

over to Windsor to see Elizabeth. He had still not made up his mind to retire, telling her<br />

that he would make the decision in a month’s time when he saw whether he would be fit<br />

enough to face Parliament and the annual Conservative Party Conference in October.<br />

Two weeks later Elizabeth sent him an invitation to spend the day with her at Doncaster<br />

races to watch Aureole run in the St Leger and go on to Balmoral afterwards. Ignoring<br />

the advice of his doctors and his wife, Churchill insisted on accepting the royal<br />

invitation and on 11 September he and Clementine travelled by train to Doncaster to<br />

watch the St Leger from the royal enclosure and then travelled on to Balmoral on the<br />

royal train. He accompanied Elizabeth to Crathie Church for Sunday service, last having<br />

been there with Edward VII forty-five years previously, long before she was born. There<br />

was a crowd waiting to give him unprecedented cheers. Elizabeth told a friend that she<br />

found the improvement he had made since she had last seen him at the beginning of<br />

August ‘astonishing’.<br />

Since the day of his stroke in June 1953, however, one question had been present both<br />

in his and Elizabeth’s mind: when would he resign? Eden had returned home from<br />

Boston still extremely frail but clearly expectant; the unspoken question hung in the air<br />

whenever he was with Churchill. Churchill was determined to face the Conservative<br />

Party Conference the next month, where delegates watched like hawks during his major<br />

speech. The stroke was still a secret (though rumours about it were doing the rounds),<br />

but Churchill’s Margate performance convinced his audience that he was not finished<br />

yet. It had been thought that he would resign and hand over to Eden before the Queen’s<br />

departure in November for the Commonwealth tour. Churchill’s reluctance to relinquish<br />

the reins of power was to cloud the political horizon for the next two years. ‘The<br />

Queen’s going away from the country complicates things,’ Colville told Moran. ‘The PM

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