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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior

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Resource History and Description <strong>of</strong> Existing Conditions<br />

The major Vanderbilt-era alteration to this room was <strong>the</strong> replacement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original<br />

paintings. It was most certainly done at <strong>the</strong> same time as those in <strong>the</strong> Bedroom and for <strong>the</strong> same<br />

reason. Mrs. Vanderbilt found <strong>the</strong>m too risqué. 769 The replacements depict fêtes champêtres.<br />

They are copies <strong>of</strong> works by Nicholas Lancret including Le Concert Pastoral, Le Jeu de Quatre<br />

Coins, Les Deux Amis, L'Automne, and Le Jeu de Colin-Maillard. 770 It is not known exactly when<br />

<strong>the</strong> paintings were replaced or who did <strong>the</strong> copies. In 1951 <strong>the</strong> woodwork was washed. 771 The<br />

silk-embroidered draperies were replaced in 1972 to 1980 with somewhat simplified but welldone<br />

reproductions. The rug has been removed.<br />

The fireplace shows little evidence <strong>of</strong> use. After Louise's death in 1926 Frederick closed<br />

up this suite <strong>of</strong> rooms and <strong>the</strong>y were not used. The Boudoir survives with a very high degree <strong>of</strong><br />

integrity.<br />

Mrs. Vanderbilt's Bathroom<br />

Drawings and elevations for this room show that <strong>the</strong> original proposal by Codman was<br />

for an elaborate marble bath on <strong>the</strong> south wall with an elaborate fountain on <strong>the</strong> north wall. The<br />

scheme was never carried out. Mrs. Vanderbilt's Bathroom is like <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs: white tile and<br />

fixtures. The placement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tub, commode, and sink is as indicated on <strong>the</strong> McKim, Mead &<br />

White floor plan.<br />

Second Floor Guest Rooms<br />

The Second Floor Guest Rooms including <strong>the</strong> Large Red Room, Small Red Room, Blue<br />

Room, Mauve Room, and Green Room 772 were all treated in a similar manner. By combining<br />

<strong>the</strong> information available for <strong>the</strong> individual rooms a clearer picture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir design and execution<br />

is possible. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rooms shared similar original wallpaper: French hand-colored grounds<br />

with embossing and block printing over. 773 The papers differ only in <strong>the</strong> background color and<br />

pattern <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> embossed design.<br />

One set <strong>of</strong> drawings exists for <strong>the</strong> Mauve Room, done by Georges Glaenzer and dated<br />

June 10, 1897. This indicates that <strong>the</strong> Vanderbilts were talking to Codman and Glaenzer<br />

simultaneously. The room was not executed as designed by Glaenzer. The numbering sequence<br />

769 Mrs. Van Alen Bruguiere said: "The paintings that Codman had used in <strong>the</strong> original decoration were<br />

so unpleasant to Mrs. Vanderbilt that <strong>the</strong>y were removed and <strong>the</strong> present paintings took <strong>the</strong>ir place."<br />

(Bruguiere visit June 5, 1951, Vanderbilt report # 23.)<br />

770 See file on paintings VAMA General File, ROVA Curatorial Division, Mrs. Vanderbilt's Bedroom. For<br />

more on Lancret's Paintings see: Georges Wildenstein, Lancret (Paris: Les Beaux-Arts Edition D'Etudes<br />

et de Documents Chez Georges Servant, 1924) for fur<strong>the</strong>r information about <strong>the</strong> original paintings.<br />

771 Memo November 30, 1951, Museum Preparator to Superintendent, VAMA.<br />

772 The Green Room is now known as <strong>the</strong> Little Mauve Room. The original paper was green, and <strong>the</strong> key<br />

closet in <strong>the</strong> Housekeeper's Office refers to this as <strong>the</strong> Green Room.<br />

773 Deborah Diament <strong>of</strong> A.L. Diament & Co., very kindly examined copies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> papers. She believes<br />

that <strong>the</strong> papers were made by one <strong>of</strong> three French firms: Zuber, Paul Dumas, or Defosse & Karth, all <strong>of</strong><br />

which Diament represented. There were no references to <strong>the</strong> Vanderbilt Mansion in <strong>the</strong> extant Diament<br />

Papers which Ms. Diament reviewed. (Letter Deborah Diament to Nina Gray, January 8, 1999.)<br />

141

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