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5. Percy R. Pyne II, Rivington House Roslyn, NY Note: Was a collaboration with Beatrix Farrand - is said not to survive 6. D.C. Blair, Blair Eyrie Bar Harbor, ME Note: Building and site demolished in 1935. Illustrations available in the 1905 and 1906 yearbooks of the Architectural League of NY. 7. Walter P Bliss, Wendover Bernardsville, NJ Note: Illustration appeared in the 1909 yearbook of the Architectural League of NY. 8. Harold I. Pratt, Welwyn Glen Cove, Long Island, NY Note: Was a collaboration with architects Delano & Aldrich. Property currently is said to be owned by Nassau County. Period illustrations appear in Long Island Country Houses & Their Architects. 9. George D. Pratt, Killenworth Glen Cove, Long Island, NY Note: Property currently owned by the Russian UN Consulate. Illustrations appear in the 1920 and 1921 yearbook of the Architectural League of NY. Additional illustrations appear in Long Island Country Houses & Their Architects as well as on pages 432 and 434 of Norman Newton's Design on the Land. 10. Herbert L. Pratt, The Braes Glen Cove, Long Island, NY Note: Property currently owned and operated as the Webb Institute of Naval Architecture. Illustrations appear in the 1917 yearbook of the Architectural League of NY. 11. Mortimer L. Schiff, Northwood Oyster Bay, Long Island, NY Note: Original house destroyed, current house built 1951. Greenleaf landscape said to be missing. Illustrations of the fountain in the Rose Garden appear in the 1915 yearbook of the Architectural League of NY. Additional illustrations appear in Long Island Country Houses & Their Architects. 12. C. Ledyard Blair, Blairsden Far Hills, NJ Note: Illustration appears in the 1917 yearbook of the Architectural League of NY. 13. H.W. Croft, Greenwich, CT Note: Was a collaboration with Ellen Shipman - featured in House and Garden, March 1923. Additional illustrations appear in the 1920 and 1921 yearbooks of the Architectural League of NY. 328
APPENDIX 6 THE HYDE PARK LANDSCAPE IN THE CONTEXT Olmsted Brothers (1898-1961) 1484 OF COUNTRY PLACE ERA LANDSCAPE DESIGN At the retirement of his stepfather in 1895 and the untimely death of Charles Eliot in 1897, John Charles Olmsted formed a partnership with his young stepbrother Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. Between his founding of the Olmsted Brothers partnership and John Olmsted's death in 1920, the practice of the Olmsted firm grew from a list of 600 projects to over 3,500. Dozens of Olmsted Brothers projects in the New York area including Long Island, Oyster Bay, Glen Cove, Great Neck, and the New Jersey suburbs are mid- to late Country Place estates from the turn of the century up to 1930. Percival Gallagher (1874-1934), first as a talented designer and later as a principal in the Olmsted office, was clearly a contemporary of Greenleaf's. Gallagher was involved between 1906 and 1934 with designs for Ormston, the country place of John Aldred in Lattingtown, NY. He was also involved with Country Place projects for George Baker in Glen Cove, and H. H. Rogers in Southhampton. It is also interesting that Gallagher enjoyed a professional affiliation with the Pratt family of Glen Cove, Long Island, as did both Platt and Greenleaf. Other regionally representative projects of the Olmsted firm contemporary with the career of James Greenleaf include: Stephen Olin property Rhinebeck NY 1905-1907 R.B. Mello Watch Hill, RI 1918-1930 H. D. Auchincloss Hammersmith Farm, 1909-1946 Newport, RI Walter Jennings Cold Spring Harbor, NY 1915-1938 Marshall Field Lloyd Neck, NY 1924-1926 Charles Adam Platt (1861-1933) 1485 Trained as a fine artist, in 1892 Platt and his brother, an apprentice at the offices of Frederick Law Olmsted, Sr., took a study tour of the gardens of Italy. As a product of that trip, Italian Gardens was published in 1894, in which Platt paired photos and sketches with narrative. This book was one of the first illustrated publications in English depicting the gardens of Renaissance Italy and heavily influenced the emergence of a formal garden style in America. The book led first to garden design work for Platt, then to work as an architect. Work contemporary to the Vanderbilts' development of Hyde Park include the Faulkner Farm for Charles F. Sprague (1897-1898), and for the Weld, the Larz Anderson property in Brookline, MA (1902). Platt's attention to the Larz Anderson property may be partially behind his distraction from the preliminary 1901 survey of the Hyde Park garden for the Vanderbilts. Nevertheless both Faulkner Farm and the Weld projects illustrate Platt's adaptation of the Renaissance villa garden to North American conditions. Among the most influential of Platt's estate garden plans were those for Gwinn for William G. Mather near Cleveland, OH (1907-1908), the John T. Pratt estate in Glen Cove, NY (1909-1911), and the Villa Turicum for Harold and Edith Rockefeller McCormick in Wake Forest, IL 1484 Excerpted from Robin Karson, in Pioneers II, 71. 1485 Excerpted from Keith Morgan, in Pioneers II, 119-121. 329
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National Park Service U.S. Departme
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Vanderbilt Mansion, 1898. Wurts Bro
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Cover illustration: Vanderbilt Mans
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Gardens and Greenhouses............
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Transportation, Power, and Mechanic
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Illustrations begin on p. 273. LIST
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LIST OF DIAGRAMS 1. The Management
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PREFACE When the Vanderbilt Mansion
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properties in their assessments. Wh
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Historic Reso
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gardens. The site represents the ru
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many new plantings. The farm side o
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The Gilded Age and Country Places A
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The Gilded Age and Country Places a
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CHAPTER TWO HISTORICAL OVERVIEW EVO
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Historical Overview ownership, whil
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Historical Overview horses. . . ."
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Historical Overview Frederick's kno
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Historical Overview According to Cl
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Historical Overview their expense.
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Historical Overview From 1885 to 19
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Historical Overview and entertainme
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Historical Overview death, the Vede
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Historical Overview office handling
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Historical Overview MANAGING THE ES
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Historical Overview Mr. Burnett suc
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Historical Overview the boarders as
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Poultry house Historical Overview T
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Historical Overview After cutting t
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Valet and 2nd Man 3 rd Man Secretar
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Historical Overview The butler and
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Kitchen Maid Historical Overview In
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Valet Historical Overview The secon
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Historical Overview each employee."
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Historical Overview his boathouse t
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Historical Overview Shortly thereaf
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Resource History and Description of
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THIRD FLOOR Resource History and De
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Pink Bedroom Resource History and D
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Empire Bedroom Resource History and
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Dumbwaiter Resource History and Des
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Service Laundry Resource History an
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HEATING AND VENTILATION Resource Hi
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CHAPTER FOUR ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL
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Analysis of Historical Significance
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Date/Style 1879, adds. thru 1890s/
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WATER SYSTEM Analysis of Historical
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CHAPTER FIVE ANALYSIS OF HISTORIC S
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Analysis of Historic Significance a
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Analysis of Historic Significance a
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ILLUSTRATIONS
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276 Figure 2. Vanderbilt Mansion, S
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Character-Defining Features of Indi
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Comments Character-Defining Feature
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Comments Character-Defining Feature
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feed grown on the adjacent estate f
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Circulation Bard Rock Road Road has
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Lower Gate House Designed by the fi
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dry-laid stone retaining walls. Wal
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half-circle in plan, rubble filled
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Landscape Characteristics of the Hy
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GLOSSARY OF ARCHITECTURAL TERMS Thi
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"Châteauesque buildings, always of
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not only in the 1860s, but also the
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argeboards, hood molding over windo
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Louis XVI Style - The nineteenth ce
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their ridges meeting at right angle
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"Rustic Work - Decoration by means
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"That of the reign of Queen Victori
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BUSINESS LIFE OF FREDERICK VANDERBI
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EDWARD WALES Ruth Wales (daughter)
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HYDE PARK HISTORICAL SOCIETY The co
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VASSAR COLLEGE LIBRARY, SPECIAL COL
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Andrews, Wayne. The Vanderbilt Lege
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Granger, Alfred Hoyt. Charles Folle
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O'Brien, Raymond. J. American Subli
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ARTICLES AND PAMPHLETS "American Pl
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Metcalf, Pauline. "The Interiors of
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REPORTS Albee, Peggy A. Home of Fra
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_____. Historic Structure and Groun
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_____. Untitled journal. 1904. Tran
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