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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior

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Resource History and Description <strong>of</strong> Existing Conditions<br />

Green Bedroom. The pink wall-to-wall carpeting came from W. & J. Sloane. The carved and<br />

painted mantel has a grey-veined marble surround.<br />

The architectural elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> room were designed by McKim, Mead & White and<br />

executed by Herter Bro<strong>the</strong>rs. 855<br />

The bedroom furniture 856 consists <strong>of</strong> a double bed, a bureau with mirror, a desk, a<br />

washstand, a side table, a kidney-shaped table with fan design under glass, a chaise longue, and<br />

an easy chair. 857 There is also a fire screen with embroidered panels. The room has two sconces,<br />

two glass oil lamps and a floor lamp.<br />

There are several prints <strong>of</strong> English ladies on <strong>the</strong> walls and an onyx mantel clock marked<br />

"M. Lavenere, 22 Rue di Boi Loi" with matching urns.<br />

This bedroom retains its original upholstery and curtains. It is not known if <strong>the</strong> walls<br />

have been repainted.<br />

Third Floor Guest Bathrooms<br />

There are two bathrooms on <strong>the</strong> third floor. One is between <strong>the</strong> Pink Room and <strong>the</strong><br />

Lavender Room, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r is between <strong>the</strong> Empire Room and <strong>the</strong> Green Room. Both are also<br />

accessible from <strong>the</strong> hall. Each has white tiled floors and walls. During President Franklin<br />

Roosevelt's presidency his secret service men used <strong>the</strong> third floor. At that time <strong>the</strong> bathtubs<br />

were replaced by stall showers.<br />

BASEMENT SERVICE ROOMS<br />

SERVICE AREAS<br />

The service areas at Hyde <strong>Park</strong>, both in <strong>the</strong> basement and on <strong>the</strong> third floor, are<br />

accommodated within <strong>the</strong> symmetrical form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house's elevations and floor plans ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than in an attached service wing (see ills. 6, 9). Both options were employed in gilded-age<br />

houses, however McKim's strict adherence to <strong>the</strong> Beaux-Arts tradition <strong>of</strong> symmetry and balance<br />

in <strong>the</strong> plan took precedence over arranging <strong>the</strong> service floors according to function. In fact, <strong>the</strong><br />

service floors are arranged along similar lines as <strong>the</strong> public floors, echoing <strong>the</strong> central ellipse and<br />

symmetrical room arrangements. The resulting service room arrangement neglected adequate<br />

space for storage and was modified during <strong>the</strong> Vanderbilts' occupancy, as discussed below.<br />

The basement floor plan is arranged along a north-south hall with a central ellipse<br />

paralleling <strong>the</strong> Elliptical Hall and light well on <strong>the</strong> upper floors. The basement service rooms are<br />

arranged in units defined by function. These units, as originally conceived and built, are;<br />

855<br />

Herter Bro<strong>the</strong>rs Sales Ledger, 1898-1904, vol. 18, 15, Entry June 23, 1898: "Norcross Bro<strong>the</strong>rs for F. W.<br />

Vanderbilt."<br />

856<br />

This is an assembled set, not all from <strong>the</strong> same suite.<br />

857<br />

There is ano<strong>the</strong>r piece <strong>of</strong> furniture from this suite in Mrs. Vanderbilt's Bathroom, a large dressing table<br />

with a triple mirror.<br />

153

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