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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior

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RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> following alphabetical list <strong>of</strong> specific recommendations for fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

research, which includes both repositories and topics warranting fur<strong>the</strong>r investigation, special<br />

consideration should be given to <strong>the</strong> surviving collections <strong>of</strong> Hyde <strong>Park</strong>'s estate records in <strong>the</strong><br />

collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roosevelt-Vanderbilt <strong>National</strong> Historic Site Archives.<br />

The collection includes a nearly complete series <strong>of</strong> cross-referenced payroll records,<br />

account books, and ledgers which number over forty volumes. In addition, <strong>the</strong> park archives<br />

has on long-term loan and has nearly completed transcribing <strong>the</strong> personal journals <strong>of</strong> Herbert<br />

and Marie Shears, <strong>the</strong> estate superintendent and his wife. These two collections <strong>of</strong>fer a unique<br />

opportunity to reconstruct <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hyde <strong>Park</strong> estate with particular attention to<br />

<strong>the</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> individual estate departments, staffing, building maintenance and alterations,<br />

farm production, garden plantings, and daily life on <strong>the</strong> estate.<br />

It is recommended that a special history study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se collections be undertaken to<br />

carry forward <strong>the</strong> work begun in this study. Fur<strong>the</strong>r research should include new oral histories<br />

with descendants <strong>of</strong> estate employees as well as complete documentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> physical<br />

remains <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> farm side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vanderbilt estate. This documentation should include<br />

photography, record drawings, and site mapping <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> extant buildings, roadways, and<br />

landscape features which remain on <strong>the</strong> portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> estate east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Albany Post Road.<br />

The special history study should place <strong>the</strong> Hyde <strong>Park</strong> estate in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

country places by including a review <strong>of</strong> surviving estate record collections, such as those at<br />

Shelburne Farms and Biltmore.<br />

More in-depth study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vanderbilt estate would make a significant contribution to<br />

<strong>the</strong> understanding <strong>of</strong> gilded-age country places by providing a depth <strong>of</strong> research and analysis<br />

which has not yet been carried out for this or any o<strong>the</strong>r property, extant or lost, by scholars <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> period.<br />

ARCHITECTURAL LEAGUE OF AMERICA<br />

Papers at <strong>the</strong> Archives <strong>of</strong> American Art, Washington D.C., (not micr<strong>of</strong>ilmed), Glaenzer was a<br />

member and frequent exhibitor.<br />

AVERY ARCHITECTURAL LIBRARY, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY<br />

Guastavino Papers, <strong>the</strong> Dairy Barn at Hyde <strong>Park</strong> had Guastavino Firepro<strong>of</strong> Construction.<br />

BEINECKE LIBRARY, YALE<br />

Edith Wharton Correspondence should be searched for letters from Ogden Codman with<br />

mention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vanderbilt project.<br />

BILTMORE<br />

Until <strong>the</strong> archives at Biltmore have been processed, it is unclear what is included <strong>the</strong>re, but<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r research is clearly warranted when <strong>the</strong> collection is made accessible.<br />

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