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The Gilded Age and Country Places to the cost in detail of any piece of work, or the whereabouts or disposition of any animal ever owned here. 181 In her Master's thesis on Shelburne Farms, Erica Donnis describes the enumeration of estate departments in the farm's account books; Farm Manager Arthur Taylor, succeeded by 1900 by E.F. Gebhardt, oversaw the Assistant Manager, the Head Coachman, the Stud Groom, the Head Gardener, a Farm Office of six clerks, and approximately three hundred other Farm employees, including grooms, gardeners, house servants, and field workers. The sheer volume of activity and expense is suggested by the Shelburne Farms account book entries for 1901, which consist of separate records for Shelburne House, Farm Barn, and Breeding Barns; Farm Office, Tool Room, and Store Room; various field crops, Poultry Yard, Piggery, Swinery, Steer Farm, Dairy Farm, and Sheep Yard; Blacksmith Shop and Harness Shop; breeding operations; House Garden, Golf Links, Greenhouses, and Nurseries; Aviary and Pheasantry; Boathouse, Docks and Yacht; and Fire Department, Water Plant, Electrical Plant, and road maintenance operations. 182 A similar system of estate department accounting was employed at Hyde Park as evidenced by a surviving collection of records including account books, ledgers, cash books, supply books, payroll books, and breeding registries. Country estate owners ran their estates with the same systems that had proved successful in the business arena. Despite careful financial management, Shelburne Farms did not operate at a profit, nor did Hyde Park, as was typical of a gentleman's farm of the era, profit not being a primary goal of the operation. 181 Edwin C. Powell, "Shelburne Farms: An Ideal Country Place," Country Life in America 3:4 (February 1903): 152. 182 Donnis, 14-15. 40
Superintendent Park Farm Gardens Coach House Power House, etc. Male Head of Household Personal Secretary The Gilded Age and Country Places Country Estate: (Hyde Park and Shelburne Farms) Valet 41 Maid Newport Seaside Cottage (Marble House) (Female) Head of Household Butler Maid Housekeeper Cook Gardens Coach House Contractors Female Head of Household Superintendent Personal Secretary Housekeeper Butler Cook Personal Secretary Diagram #1: The Management Systems of Hyde Park, Shelburne Farms, and Marble House
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National Park Service U.S. Departme
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Vanderbilt Mansion, 1898. Wurts Bro
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Cover illustration: Vanderbilt Mans
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Gardens and Greenhouses............
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Transportation, Power, and Mechanic
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Illustrations begin on p. 273. LIST
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LIST OF DIAGRAMS 1. The Management
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Page 73 and 74: CHAPTER TWO HISTORICAL OVERVIEW EVO
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Page 85 and 86: Historical Overview From 1885 to 19
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Page 95 and 96: Historical Overview Mr. Burnett suc
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Page 105 and 106: Historical Overview The butler and
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Resource History and Description of
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THIRD FLOOR Resource History and De
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Pink Bedroom Resource History and D
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Empire Bedroom Resource History and
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Dumbwaiter Resource History and Des
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Service Laundry Resource History an
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FIRST FLOOR BUTLERS' PANTRY Resourc
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HEATING AND VENTILATION Resource Hi
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CHAPTER FOUR ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL
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Analysis of Historical Significance
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Date/Style 1879, adds. thru 1890s/
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WATER SYSTEM Analysis of Historical
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CHAPTER FIVE ANALYSIS OF HISTORIC S
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Analysis of Historic Significance a
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Analysis of Historic Significance a
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ILLUSTRATIONS
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276 Figure 2. Vanderbilt Mansion, S
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278 Figure 4. Vanderbilt Mansion, W
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280 Figure 6. Vanderbilt Mansion, B
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282 Figure 8. Vanderbilt Mansion, S
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284 Figure 10. Vanderbilt Mansion,
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286 Figure 12. Vanderbilt Mansion,
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Figure 14. Vanderbilt Mansion, 1898
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290 Figure 16. The Vanderbilt Mansi
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292 Figure 18. The Vanderbilt Mansi
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Figure 20. Stone Crusher. The stone
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APPENDICES
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p.57 Nov. 7, 1896 Volume 6 On House
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p.231 August 12, 1897 On House at H
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p.388 July 13, 1898 On House, Lodge
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Herter Brothers Dining Room 3,000.0
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308
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him explicit instructions on what h
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them as sub-contractors. 1451 Among
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From the mid 1880s to the mid 1890s
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316
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South Foyer Rug 6.5' x 16.2' Living
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Mrs. Vanderbilt's Boudoir Pair of M
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Third Floor Stairway 2 desk lamps a
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APPENDIX 4 CHRONOLOGY OF LANDSCAPE
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APPENDIX 5 JAMES L. GREENLEAF BIOGR
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APPENDIX 6 THE HYDE PARK LANDSCAPE
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Vitale and Geiffert, Ferruccio Vita
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158 cu. yds. 3/4" stone June 25, 18
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November 8, 1899 Wm. A. Caire: pipe
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may be significant in their own rig
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Comments Character-defining Feature
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Comments Character-Defining Feature
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Character-Defining Features of Indi
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feed grown on the adjacent estate f
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Circulation Bard Rock Road Road has
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Lower Gate House Designed by the fi
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dry-laid stone retaining walls. Wal
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half-circle in plan, rubble filled
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Landscape Characteristics of the Hy
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GLOSSARY OF ARCHITECTURAL TERMS Thi
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"Châteauesque buildings, always of
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not only in the 1860s, but also the
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argeboards, hood molding over windo
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Louis XVI Style - The nineteenth ce
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their ridges meeting at right angle
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"Rustic Work - Decoration by means
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"That of the reign of Queen Victori
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BUSINESS LIFE OF FREDERICK VANDERBI
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EDWARD WALES Ruth Wales (daughter)
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HYDE PARK HISTORICAL SOCIETY The co
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VASSAR COLLEGE LIBRARY, SPECIAL COL
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Andrews, Wayne. The Vanderbilt Lege
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Granger, Alfred Hoyt. Charles Folle
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O'Brien, Raymond. J. American Subli
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ARTICLES AND PAMPHLETS "American Pl
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Metcalf, Pauline. "The Interiors of
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REPORTS Albee, Peggy A. Home of Fra
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_____. Historic Structure and Groun
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_____. Untitled journal. 1904. Tran
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