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Analysis of Historical Significance and Integrity by Resource Type DeGrasse Fox, after his purchase circa 1889; 1429 and Frederick and Louise remodeled at least two houses, 1025 Fifth Avenue, New York City, with Ogden Codman, the original architect, in 1917, and Adams and Warren's Sonogee in Bar Harbor, with Andrews, Rantoul, and Jones, circa 1920. 1430 (See Chapter 1, The Vanderbilts as Patrons and Clients.) In new construction alone, sixteen houses were erected by the siblings between 1879 and 1902. Seven different prominent architects or architectural firms of the day were engaged to design these homes; at least three others were used for homes where only alterations were carried out. 1431 Collectively, the ten different styles employed in these houses represented almost the entire spectrum of architecture popular at the time, each one different, and each one harmonizing with its specific locale. If the setting was less sympathetic to the preferred architectural design, the patron manipulated it with the architect and landscape architect to create a new one, as George did at Biltmore. The Vanderbilt fortune allowed for this kind of creativity and monumentality, while the individual personalities no doubt contributed to the great variety. The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were an incredible era for erecting great domiciles. During this time the Vanderbilt family probably patronized more architects and contributed to the magnificence of the era's architecture more than any other family. Taken as a whole, the structures they commissioned represent a vastly significant contribution by one generation of one family to American architecture between 1879 and 1920. A list of houses that were newly constructed by Frederick Vanderbilt and his brothers and sisters follows: 1429 G.W. Helfrich and Gladys O'Neil, Lost Bar Harbor, (Camden, ME: Down East Books, 1982), 15; Floyd, 426, 503 (en. 166). 1430 Helfrich and O'Neil, 73; "Cottage for Henry Lan[d] Eno, Esq., Bar Harbor, Maine," Series VIII; "Home of F.W. Vanderbilt, Bar Harbor, Maine, Series XXXV, ROVA Archives. 1431 William K. Vanderbilt's wife, Alva, contributed greatly to the three houses that Richard Morris Hunt designed for them, and Frederick and Louise probably designed their Japanese Adirondack camp. 252
Date/Style 1879, adds. thru 1890s/ Stick Style 1882/ Chateauesque 1882/ Chateauesque 1887, adds. thru 1900/ Shingle- Queen Anne 1887, adds. thru 1899/ Queen Anne-Tud. Rev 1891/English Tudor Revival 1892/ Neoclassical Beaux-Arts 1893/ Shingle Style 1895/Italian Renais. Rev. 1895/ Chateauesque 1895/Italian Renaissance Revival 1897/ Georgian Revival 1895/ Neoclassical- Beaux-Arts 1901/Renais. Rev. w/ Dutch Detailing 1902/ Shingle Style 1902/ Japanese Estate and Location Idle Hour Oakdale, LI, NY 1 W. 57 th St. NYC 660 5 th Ave. NYC. Analysis of Historical Significance and Integrity by Resource Type Elm Court Lenox, MA (Berkshires) Shelburne Farms Shelburne, VT Rough Point Newport, RI Marble House Newport, RI Ne-Ha-Sa-Ne Adirondacks NY The Breakers Newport, RI Biltmore Asheville, NC Woodlea Scarborough, NY Florham Near Morristown, NJ Hyde Park Hyde Park, NY Idle Hour (2 nd ) Oakdale, LI, NY Islescote Bar Harbor, ME Adirondack Japanese Camp Upper St. Regis Lake,NY Patrons Architect Extant? Current Use William K. & Alva Cornelius & Alice William K. & Alva Emily & Wm. D. Sloane Eliza (Lila) & Seward Webb Frederick W. & Louise William K. & Alva Eliza (Lila) & Seward Webb Cornelius & Alice 253 R. M. Hunt No, burned George B. Post No, demolished R.M. Hunt with Alva Vanderbilt No, demolished Peabody & Stearns Robert H. Robertson Peabody & Stearns R.M. Hunt with Alva Vanderbilt Robert H. Robertson Yes Vacant Yes Inn Yes In conversion to museum Yes Museum No, demolished R.M. Hunt Yes Museum George W. R.M. Hunt Yes Museum Margaret & Elliot S. Shepard Florence & Hamilton Twombly Frederick W. & Louise William K. George W. (for niece, Mrs. Schieffelin) Frederick W. & Louise McKim, Mead & White McKim, Mead & White McKim, Mead & White Richard H. Hunt Alexander W. Longfellow Frederick W. Vanderbilt Yes Country Club Yes College Yes Museum Yes College No, demolished Yes, greatly altered Diagram 7. Vanderbilt Family (Third Generation) Residences - New Construction Only Private Home
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National Park Service U.S. Departme
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Vanderbilt Mansion, 1898. Wurts Bro
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Cover illustration: Vanderbilt Mans
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Gardens and Greenhouses............
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Transportation, Power, and Mechanic
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Illustrations begin on p. 273. LIST
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LIST OF DIAGRAMS 1. The Management
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PREFACE When the Vanderbilt Mansion
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properties in their assessments. Wh
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Historic Reso
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gardens. The site represents the ru
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many new plantings. The farm side o
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The Gilded Age and Country Places A
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The Gilded Age and Country Places c
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The Gilded Age and Country Places a
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The Gilded Age and Country Places S
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The Gilded Age and Country Places s
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The Gilded Age and Country Places J
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The Gilded Age and Country Places T
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The Gilded Age and Country Places u
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The Gilded Age and Country Places G
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The Gilded Age and Country Places i
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The Gilded Age and Country Places s
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The Gilded Age and Country Places T
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The Gilded Age and Country Places t
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The Gilded Age and Country Places d
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The Gilded Age and Country Places r
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The Gilded Age and Country Places r
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The Gilded Age and Country Places N
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The Gilded Age and Country Places a
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The Gilded Age and Country Places P
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The Gilded Age and Country Places t
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CHAPTER TWO HISTORICAL OVERVIEW EVO
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Historical Overview ownership, whil
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Historical Overview horses. . . ."
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Historical Overview Frederick's kno
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Historical Overview According to Cl
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Historical Overview their expense.
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Historical Overview From 1885 to 19
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Historical Overview and entertainme
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Historical Overview death, the Vede
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Historical Overview office handling
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Historical Overview MANAGING THE ES
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Historical Overview Mr. Burnett suc
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Historical Overview the boarders as
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Poultry house Historical Overview T
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Historical Overview After cutting t
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Valet and 2nd Man 3 rd Man Secretar
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Historical Overview The butler and
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Kitchen Maid Historical Overview In
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Valet Historical Overview The secon
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Historical Overview each employee."
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Historical Overview his boathouse t
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Historical Overview Shortly thereaf
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Resource History and Description of
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THIRD FLOOR Resource History and De
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Pink Bedroom Resource History and D
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Empire Bedroom Resource History and
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Dumbwaiter Resource History and Des
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Service Laundry Resource History an
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FIRST FLOOR BUTLERS' PANTRY Resourc
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Page 293 and 294: WATER SYSTEM Analysis of Historical
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Page 303: ILLUSTRATIONS
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Page 318 and 319: Figure 14. Vanderbilt Mansion, 1898
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Page 324 and 325: Figure 20. Stone Crusher. The stone
Page 327: APPENDICES
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p.231 August 12, 1897 On House at H
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p.388 July 13, 1898 On House, Lodge
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Herter Brothers Dining Room 3,000.0
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308
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him explicit instructions on what h
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them as sub-contractors. 1451 Among
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From the mid 1880s to the mid 1890s
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316
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South Foyer Rug 6.5' x 16.2' Living
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Mrs. Vanderbilt's Boudoir Pair of M
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Third Floor Stairway 2 desk lamps a
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APPENDIX 4 CHRONOLOGY OF LANDSCAPE
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APPENDIX 5 JAMES L. GREENLEAF BIOGR
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APPENDIX 6 THE HYDE PARK LANDSCAPE
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Vitale and Geiffert, Ferruccio Vita
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158 cu. yds. 3/4" stone June 25, 18
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November 8, 1899 Wm. A. Caire: pipe
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may be significant in their own rig
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Comments Character-defining Feature
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Comments Character-Defining Feature
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Character-Defining Features of Indi
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feed grown on the adjacent estate f
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Circulation Bard Rock Road Road has
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Lower Gate House Designed by the fi
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dry-laid stone retaining walls. Wal
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half-circle in plan, rubble filled
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Landscape Characteristics of the Hy
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GLOSSARY OF ARCHITECTURAL TERMS Thi
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"Châteauesque buildings, always of
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not only in the 1860s, but also the
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argeboards, hood molding over windo
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Louis XVI Style - The nineteenth ce
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their ridges meeting at right angle
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"Rustic Work - Decoration by means
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"That of the reign of Queen Victori
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BUSINESS LIFE OF FREDERICK VANDERBI
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EDWARD WALES Ruth Wales (daughter)
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HYDE PARK HISTORICAL SOCIETY The co
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VASSAR COLLEGE LIBRARY, SPECIAL COL
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Andrews, Wayne. The Vanderbilt Lege
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Granger, Alfred Hoyt. Charles Folle
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O'Brien, Raymond. J. American Subli
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ARTICLES AND PAMPHLETS "American Pl
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Metcalf, Pauline. "The Interiors of
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REPORTS Albee, Peggy A. Home of Fra
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_____. Historic Structure and Groun
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_____. Untitled journal. 1904. Tran
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