Download PDF - ETP - Pemandu
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EPP 5<br />
Methane gas released during the treatment of palm oil mill<br />
effluent (POME) waste, a by-product of the milling process, is<br />
a greenhouse gas (GHG) that contributes to global warming by<br />
trapping more heat than carbon dioxide.<br />
To mitigate this release of greenhouse gases, EPP 5 aims to<br />
encourage more mills to capture methane gas to generate<br />
electricity and in turn be more environmentally friendly. The<br />
energy generated can be sold to the national grid or used by mills<br />
internally. Other benefits include a compliance with the 35 per<br />
cent GHG emission savings requirement for biodiesel under the<br />
EU Renewable Energy Directive, allowing greater market access in<br />
the European market.<br />
Achievements<br />
Exhibit 5.10<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
Biogas Development at Mills in 2011<br />
0<br />
Number of mills<br />
Developing Biogas at Palm Oil Mills<br />
As at December 2011, 48 biogas plants have been completed and<br />
are operational of which two plants are connected to the grid.<br />
A total of 21 biogas plants at mills are under construction and<br />
another 46 mills have begun planning to construct biogas plants<br />
at their respective mills.<br />
48<br />
21<br />
Moving Forward<br />
Completed Under construction Planning stage<br />
In December 2011, the Feed-in-Tariff (FiT) programme was<br />
introduced, with attractive energy incentives for biogas producers<br />
to sell electricity to Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) via connection<br />
to the national grid. The MPOB will identify mills with completed<br />
biogas plants that are suitable for grid connections together<br />
with TNB to accelerate the use of green energy in Malaysia.<br />
This collaboration underlines the commitment of Malaysia to<br />
renewable sources of energy from the oil palm industry.<br />
In the coming year, MPOB will also be focussing on the completion<br />
of the 21 mills with biogas plants under construction and the<br />
materialisation of the planned additional 46 biogas plants by<br />
providing technology and advisory services to the respective mills.<br />
46<br />
NKEA: Palm Oil EPP 4 – EPP 5<br />
95