NETTER - Neuroscience Flash Cards

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Major Connectionsof the Cingulate CortexAfferent connectionsEfferent connections3425611413127111098Systemic Neuroscience 3-58
Major Connectionsof the Cingulate Cortex1. Association areas of frontal cortex2. Fornix3. Anterior thalamic nucleus4. Cingulate cortex5. Association areas of parietal cortex6. Medial dorsal thalamic nucleus7. Association areas of temporal cortex8. Subiculum9. Entorhinal cortex10. Hippocampus11. Amygdala (basolateral nuclei)12. Mammillary body (nuclei)13. Mammillothalamic tract14. Septal nucleiComment: The cingulate cortex is involved in the regulation ofautonomic functions (respiratory, digestive, cardiovascular, pupillary);some somatic functions (motor tone, ongoing movements); andemotional responsiveness and behavior. Afferents arrive fromassociation areas of the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes; thesubiculum; the septal nuclei; and thalamic nuclei (anterior, medialdorsal), all limbic-related structures. Efferents from the cingulatecortex project to association areas of the frontal, parietal, andtemporal lobes, as well as to limbic forebrain regions (hippocampus,subiculum, entorhinal cortex, amygdaloid nuclei, and septal nuclei).These limbic forebrain structures provide regulation of autonomicand somatic activities through projections to the brain stem andspinal cord. Lesions of the cingulate cortex result in indifference topain and other sensations that have emotional connotations andresult in social indifference; these responses are similar to lesions ofthe orbitofrontal cortex.Systemic Neuroscience See book 16.33
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Netter’sNeuroscienceFlash CardsSe
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PrefaceNetter’s Neuroscience Flas
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Table of ContentsSection 1 : Overvi
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1 Overview of the Nervous SystemPla
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Overview of the Nervous SystemPlate
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Neuronal Structure12345 67891011Ove
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Neuronal Cell Types12111210Red:Moto
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Glial Cell Types10918265374Overview
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Blood-Brain Barrier162543Overview o
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Myelination of CNS and PNS AxonsCen
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Synaptic MorphologyA. Schematic of
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Overview of the Nervous System 1-7C
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Foramina in the Base ofthe Adult Sk
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Bony Framework of the Headand Neck7
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Schematic of the Meninges and Their
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Hematomas4321765Overview of the Ner
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Surface Anatomy of the Forebrain:La
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Lateral View of the Forebrain:Funct
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Anatomy of the Medial (Midsagittal)
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Anatomy of the Basal Surface ofthe
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A. Coronal viewBrain Imaging: Compu
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Brain Imaging: Magnetic ResonanceIm
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Brain Imaging: Magnetic ResonanceIm
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Horizontal Brain Sections Showingth
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Major Limbic Forebrain Structures76
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Color Imaging of the Corpus Callosu
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Hippocampal Formation and FornixA.
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Thalamic Anatomy11321211104356789Ov
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Thalamic Nuclei12354876910111514121
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Brain Stem Surface Anatomy:Posterol
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Brain Stem Surface Anatomy:Anterior
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Cerebellar Anatomy: Internal Featur
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Spinal Column: Bony Anatomy12345678
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Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy In Situ1
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Spinal Cord: Its Meninges andSpinal
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Spinal Cord: Cross-SectionalAnatomy
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Spinal Cord: White and Gray Matter1
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Ventricular Anatomy1112345671098Ove
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Ventricular Anatomy in CoronalForeb
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Anatomy of the Fourth Ventricle:Lat
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A. Axial viewMagnetic Resonance Ima
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Circulation of the Cerebrospinal Fl
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Arterial Supply to the Brainand Men
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Arterial Distribution to the Brain:
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Circle of Willis: Schematic Illustr
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Magnetic Resonance Angiography:Coro
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Vertebrobasilar Arterial System1234
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Arterial Blood Supply to the Spinal
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Arterial Supply to the Spinal Cord:
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Meninges and SuperficialCerebral Ve
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Venous Sinuses123458109675118241096
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Deep Venous Drainage of the Brain:R
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Magnetic Resonance Venography123451
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Neurulation1Level of section4523432
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Neural Tube Development andNeural C
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Development of Peripheral Axons2134
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Early Brain Development:36-Day-Old
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Early Brain Development: 49-Day-Old
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Development of the Eye and Orbit1 2
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Development of the Ear326574112aLat
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Development of the Pituitary Gland1
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Development of the Ventricles134312
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2Regional NeurosciencePlates 2-1 to
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Regional NeurosciencePlates 2-1 to
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2-82 Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gla
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Spinal Cord and PNS SchematicSensor
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Anatomy of a Peripheral Nerve1Compr
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Cutaneous Receptors1 2 3 4567Region
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Neuromuscular Junction6714512321110
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Dermatomal Distribution124 365789Re
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Cutaneous Nerves ofthe Head and Nec
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Cervical Plexus12345111067981211108
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Phrenic Nerve18756423Regional Neuro
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Thoracic Nerves123 4561079 8Regiona
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Brachial PlexusC56SuperiorC6C7435La
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Dermatomes of the Upper Limb7Anteri
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Cutaneous Innervation of the UpperL
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Scapular, Axillary, and RadialNerve
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Radial Nerve in the Forearm12345789
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Musculocutaneous Nerve1116987102354
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Median Nerve12 6734Cutaneousinnerva
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Ulnar Nerve12Cutaneousinnervation34
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Lumbar Plexus1345267891011213456813
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Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses978106
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Femoral and Lateral FemoralCutaneou
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Obturator Nerve12345136789101112Reg
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Sciatic and Posterior FemoralCutane
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Tibial Nerve127Cutaneousinnervation
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Common Peroneal Nerve101Cutaneousin
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Schematic of the AutonomicNervous S
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Autonomic Distribution to the Heada
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Autonomic Distribution to the Heada
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Autonomic Distribution to the Eye14
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Schematic of Pterygopalatine andSub
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Thoracic Sympathetic Chain andSplan
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Innervation ofthe Tracheobronchial
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Innervation of the Heart2 139410115
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Abdominal Nerves and Ganglia1243567
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Nerves of the EsophagusAnterior vie
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Nerves of the Stomach and Duodenum1
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Nerves of the Small Intestine123456
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Nerves of the Large Intestine123154
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Enteric Nervous SystemVagus nervesT
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Autonomic Innervation of the Livera
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Autonomic Innervationof the Pancrea
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Innervation of the Adrenal Gland1T1
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Autonomic Pelvic Nervesand Ganglia1
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Nerves of the Kidneys, Ureters,and
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Innervation of the MaleReproductive
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Innervation of the FemaleReproducti
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Cytoarchitecture of the SpinalCord
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C7 Spinal Cord Cross SectionDescend
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T8 Spinal Cord Cross SectionDescend
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L3 Spinal Cord Cross SectionDescend
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S3 Spinal Cord Cross SectionDescend
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Spinal Cord Imaging123456789Regiona
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Spinal Somatic Reflex Pathways1234F
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Muscle and Joint Receptorsand Muscl
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Brain Stem Cross Section:Medulla-Sp
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Brain Stem Cross Section: Medullaat
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Brain Stem Cross Section:Medullo-Po
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Brain Stem Cross Section: Pons atth
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Brain Stem Cross Section: Pons atth
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Brain Stem Cross Sections: Pons att
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Brain Stem Cross Section:Pons-Midbr
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Brain Stem Cross Section: Midbrain
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Brain Stem Cross Section: Midbrain
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Brain Stem Cross Section:Midbrain-D
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Cranial Nerves: Basal View of the B
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Cranial Nerves and Their Nuclei:Sch
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Nerves of the Orbit1312123451110967
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Extraocular Cranial Nerves123456789
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Trigeminal Nerve (CN V)4 3 2 156789
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Facial Nerve (CN VII)12345678910 11
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Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII)23
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Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX)Senso
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Vagus Nerve (CN X)12345761110981213
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Accessory Nerve (CN XI)125673489101
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Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII)123456Mot
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Reticular Formation and NucleiA. Th
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Sleep-Wakefulness ControlThalamus10
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Cerebellar Organization:Lobes and R
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Cerebellar Anatomy: Deep Nucleiand
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Thalamic Anatomy andInterconnection
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Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland123
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Hypothalamic Nuclei1Lateralventricl
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Axial Sections throughthe Forebrain
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Axial Sections throughthe Forebrain
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Axial Sections through the Forebrai
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Axial Section through the Forebrain
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Coronal Sections throughthe Forebra
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Coronal Sections through the Forebr
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Cortical Association Pathways4Ms IM
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Major Cortical Association Bundles1
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Color Imaging of Projection Pathway
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Noradrenergic Pathways612345Regiona
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Serotonergic Pathways2 1345678910Re
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Dopaminergic Pathways1234567Regiona
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Central Cholinergic Pathways123456R
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Olfactory Nerves213546789105346Regi
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3Systemic NeurosciencePlates 3-1 to
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Systemic NeurosciencePlates 3-1 to
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Somatosensory Afferents tothe Spina
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Somatosensory System:Spinocerebella
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Somatosensory System: Dorsal Column
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Somatosensory System: Spinothalamic
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Mechanisms of Neuropathic Pain andS
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Descending Control of Pain Processi
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Trigeminal Sensory and AssociatedSe
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Taste PathwaysCerebrum1234Pons657Me
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Peripheral Pathways forSound Recept
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Bony and Membranous Labyrinths11723
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VIII Nerve Innervation of Hair Cell
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Auditory Pathways2134756Low tonesMi
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Centrifugal (Efferent)Auditory Path
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Vestibular ReceptorsA. Membranous l
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Vestibular Pathways12123456111097Lo
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NystagmusSlow phaseRapid phase(sacc
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Anatomy of the Eye12345678910111817
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Anterior and Posterior Chambersof t
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Retina: Retinal LayersRetinallayers
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Arteries and Veins of the Eye123456
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Optic ChiasmSuperiorTemporalNasal12
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Visual Pathways: Retinal Projection
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Visual Pathway: Retino-Geniculo-Cal
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Visual Pathways in the Parietaland
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Distribution of Lower Motor Neurons
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Cortical Efferent PathwaysCerebral
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Color Imaging of CorticalEfferent P
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Corticobulbar Tract1234567891078Sys
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Corticospinal Tract11223467856Syste
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Rubrospinal Tract12341089576Systemi
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Vestibulospinal Tracts12 Vestibular
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Reticulospinal Tracts2134567Systemi
Page 418 and 419: Central Control of Eye Movements123
Page 420 and 421: Central Control of Respiration12341
Page 422 and 423: Cerebellar Neuronal CircuitryExcita
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Page 428 and 429: Connections of the Basal GangliaCon
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Page 432 and 433: Sections through hypothalamus ISect
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Page 448 and 449: Hypophysial Portal VasculatureBlood
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Page 456 and 457: Neuroimmunomodulation11423131211489
Page 458 and 459: Anatomy of the Limbic ForebrainMajo
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Page 470 and 471: Olfactory Pathways12345613141516171
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NETTER - Neuroscience Flash Cards

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