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IMMOEAST Annual Report 2006/07

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the measurement of the cost of the business combination and the allocation of the cost of the business combination<br />

to the assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The acquirer is the<br />

combining entity that obtains control of the other combining entities or businesses. This method calls for the elimination<br />

of the investment and equity at the acquisition date through the offset of the purchase price with the revalued<br />

proportional share of net assets in the acquired company. All identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities<br />

of the subsidiary are stated at their full fair value, independent of any minority interest. Major exceptions to the<br />

mandatory recognition of assets and liabilities at fair value include deferred tax assets for deferred tax liabilities as<br />

well as assets or groups of assets that fall under IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations.<br />

Intangible assets must be shown separately from goodwill, if their fair value can be reliably determined and<br />

if they are identifiable. According to IFRS 3.46, this latter criterion is met when the assets are separable from the<br />

company or result from a contractual or other right. When the purchase method is applied, the acquirer is not permitted<br />

to create provisions for future losses or expected restructuring expenses that may result from the business<br />

combination.<br />

Goodwill is recognised by the acquirer as an asset on the acquisition date and initially measured as the excess of the<br />

cost of the business combination over the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the of the identifiable assets,<br />

liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired entity. If the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of acquired identifiable<br />

net assets exceeds the cost of the business combination, this difference – negative goodwill – is recognised<br />

immediately to profit or loss under other operating income after the reassessment of the remeasurement as required<br />

by IFRS 3.56 (a).<br />

In accordance with IFRS 3 in connection with IAS 36, capitalised goodwill is no longer amortised on a regular basis,<br />

but is tested for impairment each year or on an interim basis if there are signs of a loss in value. If the carrying value<br />

of a cash-generating unit (CGU) to which goodwill has been allocated should fall below its recoverable amount,<br />

goodwill is reduced by the amount of the difference through an impairment charge. Any remaining difference will be<br />

reflected in a proportional reduction of the carrying value of the other non-current assets.<br />

A business combination may involve more than one purchase transaction, e.g. when it occurs in stages by successive<br />

share purchases. In this case each transaction must be treated separately by the acquirer, whereby the cost of the<br />

transaction and fair value information at the date of each exchange transaction are used to determine the amount<br />

of any goodwill associated with that transaction. The shift between the previous minority interest and the offset of<br />

capital from a step acquisition is shown as a structural change on the statement of changes in equity. For business<br />

combinations that result in a proportional share of equity below 100%, the increase in minority interest is reported<br />

as an addition to the consolidation range on the statement of changes in equity. In accordance with the economic<br />

unity principle that is anchored in IAS 27.4 and IAS 1.68 (o), minority interests are presented as a separate position<br />

under equity.<br />

IFRS 3 and IAS 27 do not directly regulate the determination of indirect minority interests. In accordance with the<br />

economic unity principle, the consolidated financial statements of <strong>IMMOEAST</strong> include only indirect minority interests<br />

in the earned equity of consolidated subsidiaries. In keeping with the prevalent opinion expressed in accounting<br />

literature, indirect minority interests are treated in line with the economic unity principle and not taken into account<br />

in the consolidation, which is therefore based on the direct stake owned in the subsidiary. This leads to the determination<br />

of goodwill that is secured through cash outflows and meets the conceptual criteria for complete revaluation<br />

that are expressed in IFRS 3.<br />

The financial statements of all companies included in the consolidation are based on the same balance sheet date<br />

as the parent company. If the balance sheet dates are different, the relevant subsidiaries prepare interim financial<br />

Notes<br />

<strong>Report</strong> by the Executive Board 119<br />

Highlights <strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong><br />

Business Model and Strategy<br />

Portfolio Structure<br />

Corporate Governance and Outlook<br />

Property Portfolio<br />

Development of Business<br />

Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

Service and Glossary<br />

IFRS 3.17<br />

IFRS 3.36 in<br />

connection<br />

with IFRS 3.37<br />

IFRS 3.37(c)<br />

IFRS 3.46<br />

IFRS 3.41<br />

(a), (b)<br />

IFRS 3.51 in<br />

connection<br />

with IFRS 3.56<br />

IFRS 3.54<br />

IFRS 3.58<br />

IAS 27.4 in<br />

connection<br />

with IAS 1.68<br />

(o) (o)<br />

IAS 27.26<br />

IAS 27.27

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