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Thesis - Leigh Moody.pdf - Bad Request - Cranfield University

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Glossary<br />

_ _<br />

0.14.2 Special Vectors<br />

Zero and unity vectors are written as follows (in this example, for a 4vector),<br />

0 ≡<br />

4<br />

1 ≡<br />

4<br />

( ) T<br />

0 , 0 , 0 , 0<br />

( ) T<br />

1 , 1 , 1 , 1<br />

The subscript defining the vector dimension may be omitted if it is obvious<br />

from context.<br />

0.14.3 Vector Partitioning<br />

Row vector partitioning uses the following pro-forma,<br />

( ( V ) M ( V ) ( V ) )<br />

V : =<br />

M<br />

Column vector partitioning uses the following pro-forma,<br />

V<br />

X<br />

xxxv<br />

: =<br />

⎛<br />

⎜<br />

⎜<br />

⎜<br />

⎜<br />

⎜<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

V<br />

V<br />

Y<br />

X<br />

L<br />

VY<br />

L<br />

Note that the subscripts (X,Y,Z) in these equations do not refer to Cartesian<br />

components. Vector partitioning is not required when dealing with the<br />

components of a vector.<br />

0.14.4 Vector Jacobians<br />

The column vector representing the partial derivative of a vector (Y) with<br />

(m) elements with respect to a scalar (x) is,<br />

∂ Y<br />

∂ x<br />

: =<br />

⎛ ∂ y1<br />

⎜<br />

⎝ ∂ x<br />

,<br />

Z<br />

L<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

,<br />

∂ y<br />

∂ x<br />

The row vector representing the partial derivative of a scalar (y) with respect<br />

to a vector (X) with (n) elements is,<br />

∂ y<br />

∂ X<br />

: =<br />

⎛ ∂ y<br />

⎜<br />

⎝ ∂ x1<br />

, L<br />

,<br />

m<br />

∂ y<br />

∂ x<br />

n<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

Z<br />

T<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

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