Thesis - Leigh Moody.pdf - Bad Request - Cranfield University

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Appendix I / Utilities / Covariance _ _ y : = FF_D_METRI C ∆ y : = ∆Z 22.13.17 Circular Error Probable (CEP) Metric 22.13-14 T ⋅ ( Z , [ A ] , n ) −1 [ A ] ⋅ ∆Z Equation 22.13-74 Equation 22.13-75 Although elliptical distributions defined by orthogonal state uncertainties (σx,σy) are often encountered, the selection of a single performance metric is not so easily identified. The Circular Error Probable (CEP) metric is often used in such cases which is defined as the value from a radial distribution containing 50% of the errors. Consider two random variables (x,y) from a Normal distribution with a zero mean and a standard deviation of (σ). The <strong>pdf</strong> associated with such random variables is, f ⎛ 1 ⎜ ⎝ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ σ ( ) ⎟ x , y : ⎜ ⎟ ⋅ exp ⎜ − Integrating gives the cumulative <strong>pdf</strong>, ⎞ ⎟ ⎠ ⎛ ⎜ ⎝ x + y 2 ⋅ σ = 2 2 ⎛ 1 ⎞ = ⎜ 2 2 ⎟ ⎝ ⋅ π ⋅ σ ∫∫ ⎠ 2 + y 2 ⎞ ⎠ Equation 22-76 ( x , y ) : ⎜ ⎟ ⋅ exp ⎜ − ⎟ ⋅ dx ⋅ dy p ⎜ 2 0 0 ⎝ 2 ⋅ σ In polar co-ordinates, p X ⎛ 1 ⎞ = ⎜ 2 ⎟ ⎝ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ σ ∫∫ ⎠ ( r ) : ⎜ ⎟ ⋅ r ⋅ exp ⎜ − ⎟ ⋅ dr ⋅ dϑ Y R 2⋅π ⎛ ⎛ ⎜ ⎝ x 2 r 2 ⋅ σ p 2 0 0 2 2 ⎞ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎟ ⎠ Equation 22-77 Equation 22-78 R ⎛ 2 ⎞ ⎛ 2 1 r R = 2 σ ∫ ⎜ 2 ⎟ ⎜ 2 0 ⎝ 2 ⋅ σ ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⋅ σ ( ) ⎟ r : ⋅ r ⋅ exp ⎜ − ⎟ dr : = 1 − exp ⎜ − ⎞ ⎠ Equation 22-79 The radial distance (R) given the probability that a random variable (r) lies in the range [0,R] is thus, R : = − 2 ⋅ σ ⋅ loge 2 ( 1 − p ( r ∈ [ 0 , R ] ) ) Equation 22-80
Appendix I / Utilities / Covariance _ _ The CEP is defined by, CEP 22.13-15 ( 0. 5 ) : = 1. ⋅ σ ≡ p 177 Equation 22-81 Module CEP_METRIC takes 2 orthogonal uncertainties and the probability that a random variable (r) lies in the range [0,R] and returns the CEP value, y : = CEP_METRIC σ ( , p , CEP ) Equation 22-82
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CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY LEIGH MOODY SE
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ABSTRACT When considering advances
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Contents _ _ LIST OF CONTENTS 1 INT
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Contents _ _ 8.2 The Scope of Moder
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Contents _ _ 17.4 Inertial Velocity
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Tables _ _ LIST OF TABLES Table 1-1
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Figures _ _ LIST OF FIGURES Figure
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Figures _ _ Figure 5-1 : Centralise
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Figures _ _ Figure 19-3 : Air Densi
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Acronyms _ _ Acronyms And Abbreviat
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Acronyms _ _ HDOP - NAVSTAR GPS Hor
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Acronyms _ _ RCS - Radar Cross Sect
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Glossary _ _ GLOSSARY A challenge w
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Glossary _ _ 0.1 Predicate Calculus
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Glossary _ _ ]A,B] Real number rang
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Glossary _ _ 0.9 Matrix Operators [
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Glossary _ _ 0.14.2 Special Vectors
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Glossary _ _ P C a , b ≡ XC YC ZC
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Glossary _ _ V ≡ V : = V • V Th
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Glossary _ _ 0.16.4 Matrix Partitio
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Glossary _ _ Only the subset of qua
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Glossary _ _ 0.19 Systeme Internati
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1 Chapter 1 / Introduction _ _ Chap
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Chapter 1 / Introduction _ _ Wherea
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Chapter 1 / Introduction _ _ • Cr
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Chapter 1 / Introduction _ _ genera
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Chapter 1 / Introduction _ _ radar
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Chapter 1 / Introduction _ _ simple
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Chapter 1 / Introduction _ _ optimi
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Chapter 1 / Introduction _ _ 1.3.9
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2 Chapter 2 / Target Modelling _ _
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Chapter 2 / Target Modelling _ _ 2.
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Chapter 2 / Target Modelling _ _
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Chapter 2 / Target Modelling _ _ t
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Chapter 2 / Target Modelling _ _ P&
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Chapter 2 / Target Modelling _ _ GO
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Chapter 2 / Target Modelling _ _ th
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Chapter 2 / Target Modelling _ _
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Chapter 2 / Target Modelling _ _ VX
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Chapter 2 / Target Modelling _ _ ma
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3 Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ Chapter 3
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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ 3.1 Simulat
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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ Table 3-4 :
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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ Reference D
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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ 3.2-9 s s i
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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ 3.2-11 t o
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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ Figure 3-5
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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ Table 3-7 :
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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ IF ϕ LIM
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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ The phase e
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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ Taking expe
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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ Expressing
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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ INPUT; AA,
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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ The functio
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Chapter 3 / Inertial Navigation _ _
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Gyroscopes _
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Accelerometer
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Barometric Al
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Barometric Al
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar Altimet
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ 3.8
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ LF
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ ( )
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ S :
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ SN
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ 2
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ ⎛
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Seeker _ _ 3.
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Seeker _ _ 5
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Seeker _ _
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Seeker _ _ th
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Seeker _ _ Th
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Seeker _ _ Th
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Fins _ _ 3.10
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Fins _ _ thro
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / NAVSTAR GPS _
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Helmet Mounte
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Helmet Mounte
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Air Data Syst
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Chapter 4 / Target Tracking _ _ 3.1
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Chapter 4 / Target Tracking _ _ Ine
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Chapter 4 / Target Tracking _ _ ran
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Chapter 5 / Missile State Observer
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5 Chapter 5 / Missile State Observe
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6 Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ 6.
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ As
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ CD
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ ge
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ ex
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ &
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ PN
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ ra
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ of
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ NO
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ tr
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ η
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ Au
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ Fo
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ (
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ ar
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7 Chapter 7 / Missile Trajectory Op
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Chapter 7 / Missile Trajectory Opti
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8 Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ Chapte
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ 8.1 The
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ 8.3 The
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ Having p
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ 8.5.1 Gl
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ (1) CONS
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ 8.6.2 Ou
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ The file
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ • The
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ comprehe
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ WIN_RATE
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ for this
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ with the
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ Figure 8
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ Table 8-
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ 8.8 Disc
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9 Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ Chapt
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ 9.1 Air
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ XM ( >
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ 9.3 PN
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ The eff
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ VXMVOM
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ VXMVOM
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ 9.4 CLO
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ AR_BOM
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Chapter 9 / Performance Chapter 9 /
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Initially the position error falls
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values of CN are not always a relia
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crude initialisation introduces err
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9.5.3 Singer Filter Tuning The Sing
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9.6.2 CLOS Study The CLOS study sho
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Chapter 10 / Conclusions _ _ 10-2
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Chapter 10 / Conclusions _ _ 10.3 T
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Chapter 10 / Conclusions _ _ 10.7 M
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Chapter 11 / Future Research _ _ 11
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Chapter 11 / Future Research _ _
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Chapter 11 / Future Research _ _ To
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References _ _ B.4 BAZARAA M.S., SH
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References _ _ F.1 FOX J.E., “A C
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References _ _ H.5 #HULL D.G., RADK
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References _ _ L.2 LOOZE D.P., HSU
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References _ _ N.4 NABAA N., BISHOP
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References _ _ R.3 RUSNACK I., “O
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References _ _ S.15 SINGER R.A.,
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References _ _ Y.2 YUAN P., CHERN J
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Bibliography _ _ B.13 BABA Y., YAMA
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Bibliography _ _ B.40 BECKER J.C.,
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Bibliography _ _ C.33 CORTINA E., O
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Bibliography _ _ E.8 ERSHOV A.A.,
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Bibliography _ _ G.34 GUTMAN P., VE
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Bibliography _ _ H.35 HUSSAIN A.M.,
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Bibliography _ _ K.14 KATZIR S., CL
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Bibliography _ _ L.19 LEFAS C.C,
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Bibliography _ _ M.16 MAYNE D.Q., P
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Bibliography _ _ P.1 PAINTER J.H.,
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Bibliography _ _ R.32 RONG LI X., Z
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Bibliography _ _ S.47 SPEYER J.L.,
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Bibliography _ _ V.5 VIAN J.L., MOO
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Bibliography _ _ W.29 WATSON G.A.,
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Appendix A / Geometric Points _ _ 1
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Appendix A / Geometric Points _ _ 1
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Appendix B / Frames of Reference _
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ 16
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ YP
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ B
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ YB
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ Us
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ No
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ B
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _
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Appendix D / Point Mass Dynamics _
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ 18-
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ ELL
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ (dx
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ Int
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ 18.
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ 19-
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ P S
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ 19.
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ ∂
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Appendix G / Gravity _ _ 20-2
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Appendix G / Gravity _ _ g : = g +
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Appendix G / Gravity _ _ d −6 2
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Appendix G / Gravity _ _ 20-8
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Appendix H / Steady State Tracking
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Appendix I / Utilities _ _ 22.1-2
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Appendix I / Utilities _ _ Cartesia
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Appendix I / Utilities _ _ Matrix P
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Appendix I / Utilities _ _ 22.1-8
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Appendix I / Utilities / General Ut
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Appendix I / Utilities / WGS 84 Tar
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Appendix I / Utilities / Axis Trans
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Appendix I / Utilities / Point Mass
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Appendix I / Utilities / Earth, Atm
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Appendix I / Utilities / Digital Ma
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Appendix I / Utilities / Digital Fi
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