Thesis - Leigh Moody.pdf - Bad Request - Cranfield University

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Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ 3.2 Generic Sensor Modelling Figure 3-1 captures the generic approach applied to sensor modelling. When a sensor is active its reference input is derived locally from reference state vector at the sensor update rate. A feature of this program and the AMIS is the way in which the sensors are isolated from the reference environment. Figure 3-2 shows the sensors receiving data derived from the reference-state vector rather than the reference environment directly. In the AMIS the reference environment is defined by internal models, or by external data sources such as telemetry, HardWare-In-the-Loop (HWIL), and other simulations such as the Route Generation Program. Although this design approach leads to some inefficiency, it results in a singlethread modular structure. The interface between reference models and state vector can be fixed early in the design and data pre-processors put in place. Sensor models can then be developed in isolation without knowledge of the referenced model beyond the content of the reference state vector. Returning to Figure 3-1. The sensor dynamics and time dependent errors are modelled at the sensor reference rate, whether they are superimposed on the reference input or not, so as to avoid discontinuities in the output when toggling measurement availability or changing the output rate. The errors induced by Analogue-to-Digital Conversion (ADC) are an exception. These are applied at the output rate so as to respect the Zero-Order- Hold (ZOH) process on which they are based. The output interface model described in §0 can be characterised to represent system errors induced by various forms of digital interface between the sensors and state observers. The measurement errors are determined in each sensor module by comparing the reference input with the output from the digital interface. 3.2-6 NO YES SENSOR CONTROLLER SENSOR AVAILABLE YES SENSOR INPUT DERIVED FROM REFERENCE TARGET, MISSILE & SATELLITE DYNAMICS HIGH FREQUENCY ERROR DYNAMICS PERFECT SENSOR NO SUPERIMPOSE MEASUREMENT ERRORS AT TRANSMISSION RATE SENSOR TO FUSION FILTER INTERFACE NEXT SENSOR Figure 3-1 Generic Sensor Error Model
Chapter 3 / Sensors _ _ Reference Data Source 1 Reference Data Source 2 Reference Data Source "N" Reference State vector 3.2-7 Data derived from the Reference State Vector Sensor 1 Sensor 2 Sensor "M" Figure 3-2 : Sensor Interaction with the Reference Environment §3.2.2 deals with errors that are common to many sensors. These generic errors are permanently allocated the bits listed in Table 3-6 in each sensor’s error control word. If a sensor does not use one, or more, of these generic error models their bits are left unused. Error models unique to a sensor are then allocated one of the remaining unused bits. If an error control word is set to zero, its default condition, a sensor provides perfect measurements at the selected output rate. Table 3-6 : Sensor Error Model Selection BIT S BI E T N S O R E R R O R SENSOR ERROR 0 U15 N U S E D Sensor measurement range limitation 1 L 16 u m p e d Sensor measurement rate limitation t i m e d
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CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY LEIGH MOODY SE
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ABSTRACT When considering advances
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Contents _ _ LIST OF CONTENTS 1 INT
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Contents _ _ 8.2 The Scope of Moder
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Contents _ _ 17.4 Inertial Velocity
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Tables _ _ LIST OF TABLES Table 1-1
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Figures _ _ LIST OF FIGURES Figure
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Figures _ _ Figure 5-1 : Centralise
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Figures _ _ Figure 19-3 : Air Densi
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Acronyms _ _ Acronyms And Abbreviat
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Acronyms _ _ HDOP - NAVSTAR GPS Hor
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Acronyms _ _ RCS - Radar Cross Sect
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Glossary _ _ GLOSSARY A challenge w
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Glossary _ _ 0.1 Predicate Calculus
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Glossary _ _ ]A,B] Real number rang
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Glossary _ _ 0.9 Matrix Operators [
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Glossary _ _ 0.14.2 Special Vectors
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Accelerometer
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar Altimet
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ 3.8
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ LF
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ ( )
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ S :
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ SN
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ 2
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Radar _ _ ⎛
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Seeker _ _ 3.
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Fins _ _ 3.10
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Chapter 3 / Sensors / Air Data Syst
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Chapter 4 / Target Tracking _ _ 3.1
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Chapter 5 / Missile State Observer
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5 Chapter 5 / Missile State Observe
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6 Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ 6.
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ As
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ CD
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ ge
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ &
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ PN
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ of
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ NO
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ η
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ Au
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ Fo
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Chapter 6 / Missile Guidance _ _ ar
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7 Chapter 7 / Missile Trajectory Op
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Chapter 7 / Missile Trajectory Opti
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8 Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ Chapte
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ 8.1 The
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ 8.3 The
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ Having p
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ 8.5.1 Gl
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ (1) CONS
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ 8.6.2 Ou
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ The file
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ • The
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ comprehe
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ WIN_RATE
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ for this
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ with the
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ Figure 8
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ Table 8-
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Chapter 8 / Simulation _ _ 8.8 Disc
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9 Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ Chapt
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ 9.1 Air
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ XM ( >
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ 9.3 PN
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ The eff
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ VXMVOM
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ VXMVOM
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ 9.4 CLO
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Chapter 9 / Performance _ _ AR_BOM
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Chapter 9 / Performance Chapter 9 /
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Initially the position error falls
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values of CN are not always a relia
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crude initialisation introduces err
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9.5.3 Singer Filter Tuning The Sing
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9.6.2 CLOS Study The CLOS study sho
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Chapter 10 / Conclusions _ _ 10-2
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Chapter 10 / Conclusions _ _ 10.3 T
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Chapter 10 / Conclusions _ _ 10.7 M
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Chapter 11 / Future Research _ _ 11
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Chapter 11 / Future Research _ _
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Chapter 11 / Future Research _ _ To
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References _ _ B.4 BAZARAA M.S., SH
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References _ _ F.1 FOX J.E., “A C
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References _ _ H.5 #HULL D.G., RADK
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References _ _ L.2 LOOZE D.P., HSU
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References _ _ N.4 NABAA N., BISHOP
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References _ _ R.3 RUSNACK I., “O
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References _ _ S.15 SINGER R.A.,
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References _ _ Y.2 YUAN P., CHERN J
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Bibliography _ _ B.13 BABA Y., YAMA
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Bibliography _ _ B.40 BECKER J.C.,
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Bibliography _ _ C.33 CORTINA E., O
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Bibliography _ _ E.8 ERSHOV A.A.,
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Bibliography _ _ G.34 GUTMAN P., VE
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Bibliography _ _ H.35 HUSSAIN A.M.,
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Bibliography _ _ K.14 KATZIR S., CL
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Bibliography _ _ L.19 LEFAS C.C,
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Bibliography _ _ M.16 MAYNE D.Q., P
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Bibliography _ _ P.1 PAINTER J.H.,
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Bibliography _ _ R.32 RONG LI X., Z
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Bibliography _ _ S.47 SPEYER J.L.,
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Bibliography _ _ V.5 VIAN J.L., MOO
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Bibliography _ _ W.29 WATSON G.A.,
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Appendix A / Geometric Points _ _ 1
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Appendix A / Geometric Points _ _ 1
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Appendix B / Frames of Reference _
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ 16
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ YP
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ B
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ YB
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ Us
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ No
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _ B
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Appendix C / Axis Transforms _ _
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Appendix D / Point Mass Dynamics _
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ 18-
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ ELL
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ (dx
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ Int
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ 18.
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ 19-
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ P S
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ 19.
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Appendix E / Earth Geometry _ _ ∂
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Appendix G / Gravity _ _ 20-2
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Appendix G / Gravity _ _ g : = g +
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Appendix G / Gravity _ _ d −6 2
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Appendix G / Gravity _ _ 20-8
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Appendix H / Steady State Tracking
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Appendix I / Utilities _ _ 22.1-2
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Appendix I / Utilities _ _ Cartesia
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Appendix I / Utilities _ _ Matrix P
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Appendix I / Utilities _ _ 22.1-8
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Appendix I / Utilities / Quaternion
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