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Thesis - Leigh Moody.pdf - Bad Request - Cranfield University

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Appendix I / Utilities / Covariance<br />

_ _<br />

COV_P_TO_C<br />

B B<br />

( P , , Ψ , σ , σ , σ , [ σ ] )<br />

a , b<br />

22.13-12<br />

ΘA A R Θ Ψ<br />

C<br />

Equation 22.13-57<br />

2 2 B 2 2 2 B 2 B 2 2 2 B 2 B<br />

( 1 ) : = ( σ ⋅ c Ψ + P ⋅ σ ⋅ s Ψ ) ⋅ c Θ + P ⋅ σ ⋅ c Ψ ⋅ s Θ<br />

σC R A a,<br />

b Ψ A<br />

A a,<br />

b Θ<br />

A<br />

Equation 22.13-58<br />

2 2 2 2 B 2 2 2 B B B<br />

( 4 ) : = ( ( σ − P ⋅ σ ) ⋅ c Θ + P ⋅ σ ⋅ s Θ ) ⋅ cΨ<br />

⋅ sΨ<br />

σC R a,<br />

b Ψ A a,<br />

b Θ<br />

A<br />

A<br />

A<br />

Equation 22.13-59<br />

2 2 2<br />

B B B<br />

( 7 ) : = ( P ⋅ σ − σ ) ⋅ cos Θ ⋅ sin Θ ⋅ cos Ψ<br />

σC a,<br />

b Θ<br />

R<br />

A<br />

A<br />

A<br />

Equation 22.13-60<br />

2 2 B 2 2 2 B 2 B 2 2 2 B 2 B<br />

( 5 ) : = ( σ ⋅ s Ψ + P ⋅ σ ⋅ c Ψ ) ⋅ c Θ + P ⋅ σ ⋅ s Θ ⋅ s Ψ<br />

σC R A a,<br />

b Ψ A A a,<br />

b Θ<br />

2 2 2<br />

B B B<br />

( 8 ) : = ( P ⋅ σ − σ ) ⋅ cos Θ ⋅ sin Θ ⋅ sin Ψ<br />

σC a,<br />

b Θ<br />

R<br />

2 2 B 2 2 2 B<br />

( 9 ) : = σ ⋅ sin Θ + P ⋅ σ ⋅ cos Θ<br />

σC R A a,<br />

b Θ<br />

22.13.13 Covariance Matrix Main Diagonal Extraction<br />

A<br />

A<br />

A<br />

Equation 22.13-61<br />

A<br />

A<br />

Equation 22.13-62<br />

A<br />

Equation 22.13-63<br />

M_EXTDIAG takes a covariance matrix [C] of dimension (n) and returns the<br />

state uncertainties from its main diagonal in vector (U).<br />

i<br />

∈<br />

[ 1 ( 1 ) n ]<br />

⎧ C<br />

⎪<br />

: ⎨<br />

⎪<br />

⎩<br />

M_EXTDIAG<br />

22.13.14 Covariance Matrix Eigenvalue Metric<br />

( [ C ] , U , n )<br />

Equation 22.13-64<br />

−8<br />

( i , i ) > 10 ⇒ U ( i ) : = C(<br />

i , i )<br />

C<br />

( ) ( ) ⎪ −8<br />

i , i ≤ 10 ⇒ U i : = 0<br />

⎫<br />

⎪<br />

⎬<br />

⎭<br />

Equation 22.13-65<br />

EIGEN_METRIC uses EIGEN to obtain eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a<br />

covariance matric [C], returning the following state metric.<br />

A

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