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Thesis - Leigh Moody.pdf - Bad Request - Cranfield University

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Chapter 2 / Target Modelling<br />

_ _<br />

2.4.4 Weave Motion<br />

This trajectory is a characterised version of Target Trajectory 7 with<br />

motion constrained to the horizontal plane with an initial state,<br />

T<br />

( ( ) ) T T<br />

16 _ 000 , 0 , 0 , 300 , 0<br />

X : =<br />

−<br />

2-14<br />

5<br />

Equation 2.4-7<br />

After 3 s of constant velocity flight, the acceleration demand is set to,<br />

[ [ ( ) T<br />

TV<br />

36 , 41 ⇒ A : 0 , 64 , 64<br />

t ∈<br />

=<br />

D<br />

Equation 2.4-8<br />

The resulting weave is not monochromatic since low frequency PN is<br />

applied to ensure that the target motion is predominantly about X A .<br />

2.5 Target Trajectories for Performance Assessment<br />

Target trajectories 3 (fly-past with dog-leg) and 7 (weaving) were selected<br />

to assess guidance law and state observer performance.<br />

2.5.1 Target Trajectory 3 - Definition<br />

For guidance studies, a 400 m/s constant velocity, crossing target, with a 9 g<br />

avoidance manoeuvre applied normal to its velocity vector equally allocated<br />

between yaw and pitch, activated when the missile is 2 s from impact. For<br />

tracking studies, the missile is not launched and the manoeuvre is extended,<br />

starting after 37 s using the following demanded acceleration profile.<br />

TV<br />

[ 0 , 37 [ ⇒ AD<br />

: 03<br />

t ∈<br />

=<br />

Equation 2.5-1<br />

At 37 s the target turns away from the missile launcher, diving from an<br />

altitude of 5 km to some 3 km to add to the radar clutter,<br />

P & ≤ −100<br />

⇒ A : =<br />

XA<br />

t<br />

TV<br />

D<br />

( ) T<br />

0 , 64 , 64<br />

Equation 2.5-2<br />

As the turn develops and the velocity of the target parallel to X A increases<br />

the target climbs at 9 g until it is climbing at 60°.

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