18.01.2019 Views

Sabores-Ancestrales-Digital-1

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Izq. Cultivo de yuca. Arriba,<br />

trigonolito, Colección privada,<br />

N.Y.<br />

Left. Cassava crop. Upper-<br />

Right, Three-pointer, Private<br />

Collection, N.Y.<br />

en acumular tierra, mezclada con desechos orgánicos en un espacio<br />

pequeño, para sembrar, con lo cual mejora la fertilidad del suelo y se<br />

obtiene un mayor rendimiento.<br />

En las labores agrícolas de los taínos era importante el trigonolito, deidad<br />

de piedra con tres puntas que representaba al dios de la agricultura<br />

o ser supremo (Yucahu-Bagua-Maorocoti). Este ídolo mantenía relación<br />

directa con las cosechas, las lluvias y las aguas. Se le enterraba en<br />

los conucos como símbolo de la fecundidad y abundancia, para que<br />

favoreciera el surgimiento de la yuca.<br />

Sus principales instrumentos agrícolas fueron las hachas de piedra y<br />

la coa o pullón, especie de bastón de madera para cavar y es, según<br />

afirma Vega, “el único instrumento de labranza precolombina” que se<br />

sigue utilizando. Con la llegada de los españoles, se inició un trasiego<br />

de semillas, plantas y cepas de diversos productos como el trigo, la<br />

caña de azúcar, la vid, el arroz, plátanos y otros procedentes de Asia,<br />

África y Europa.<br />

small pieces, the brush was cleaned, and then burned. At the end they<br />

would clear the land and fertilize it with a layer of the ash that resulted<br />

from this process. Another advance technique they used was to heap<br />

up mounds of soil to plant their crops. This method served different functions<br />

such as better drainage, soil aeration, better nitrification and pest<br />

reduction. Since farming was an essential part of the Tainos’ culture,<br />

they had special rituals such as burying trigonoliths in the yucca crops<br />

to promote fertility. The trigonoliths were protective idols carved in stone,<br />

in the shape of a pyramid. In their final stage of evolution, the Tainos<br />

implemented the use of irrigation in the arid regions to take care of the<br />

conucos. Its main agricultural tools were the stone axes and the coa or<br />

“pullón”, a sort of wooden cane to dig. According to Bernardo Vega this<br />

is “the only pre-Columbian farming tool” that is still used. With the arrival<br />

of the Spaniards, a transfer of seeds, plants and strains of a myriad of<br />

products, such as wheat, sugar cane, grapes, rice and plantains began<br />

to take place from Asia, Africa and Europe.<br />

25

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!