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Les liaisons fructueuses - RUIG-GIAN

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framework that managed to exploit the very fertile<br />

but not sufficiently explored interaction between<br />

academic and intergovernmental activities. These<br />

of course are concentrated in Geneva to a degree<br />

found nowhere else in the world with the sole exception<br />

of New York. The <strong>GIAN</strong> program therefore<br />

had the merit of providing an outstanding observatory<br />

to scientific researchers by encouraging them explicitly<br />

to delve into the unique wealth, diversity and quality<br />

of knowledge accumulated in the numerous international<br />

organisations aggregated in la Genève internationale.<br />

Thus we cooperated closely with UN<br />

organisations and the WTO Secretariat, with the<br />

Permanent Missions, and with international NGOs<br />

specialized in the project’s general issue area, i.e. the<br />

interface between trade and sustainable development.<br />

More precisely, the project focused on a domain<br />

which is called – both in intergovernmental negotiations<br />

and in academia – Trade and Environment. The<br />

WTO has a Division and two standing Committees<br />

by this name which is frequently found also in the<br />

scientific literature and in NGO documents. Most<br />

of these discussions and negotiations, and also most<br />

of the related research, focus on the relationship between<br />

WTO agreements and MEAs, many of which<br />

are administered by the UN Environment Program<br />

(UNEP). There is a considerable amount of literature<br />

also on the WTO jurisprudence in this domain. The<br />

originality of our project consisted in bringing the<br />

question of the transfer of technology into this problematic.<br />

Technology transfer is a widely discussed and<br />

analysed issue but there is hardly any mentioning of it<br />

in the context of trade and environment.<br />

Urs Thomas and Anne Petitpierre at the <strong>GIAN</strong>’s “Ceremony for laureates”, 31 October 2006.<br />

125

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