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Régulation des populations de Nématodes gastro-intestinaux ...

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Résultats<br />

et al., 2006). While comparisons were ma<strong>de</strong> to elucidate differences in parasitological<br />

parameters between H. contortus resistant BBB sheep and susceptible INRA 401 sheep, little<br />

or no attempt has been ma<strong>de</strong> to discover the potential immune mechanisms un<strong>de</strong>rlying such<br />

differences between these two breeds. Therefore, the aims of the experiments reported here<br />

were first to confirm the higher resistance of BBB lambs compared to INRA 401 lambs, as<br />

observed by Aumont et al. (2003). The cytokine polarization of the adaptive immune response<br />

and the kinetics of the cellular effectors have been explored and compared between the two<br />

breeds to <strong>de</strong>fine if i) BBB sheep <strong>de</strong>velop a clear Th2 immune response and if ii) differences in<br />

the timing or intensity of this response explain the higher resistance observed in BBB sheep.<br />

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