Paulius Rabikauskas "VILNIAUS AKADEMIJA IR LIETUVOS JĖZUITAI", Lietuvių Katalikų Mokslo Akademija, 2002
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Paulius Rabikauskas "VILNIAUS AKADEMIJA IR LIETUVOS JĖZUITAI", Lietuvių Katalikų Mokslo Akademija, 2002

Rev. Paulius Rabikauskas SJ (1920-1998) - Church historian, connoisseur of diplomacy and palaeography. Vice-rector of Gregoriana, long time dean of the faculty of Church history, editor of Archivum Historiae Pontificiae. Among his most important works are Diplomatica pontificia (6th ed., 1998) and acclaimed edition of sources of Lithuanian history Relationes status dioecesium in Magno Ducatu Lituaniae I—II (1971-1978). Present book contains Vilnius Jesuit university (est. 1579) history studies: analysis of the establishment documents, progress of Science and development of lecturing, problems of foundation of the faculties of law and medicine. The lists of rectors are updated; questions of university properties are discussed. Some of the studies are dedicated to the XVII c. Jesuits related to the University - Lithuanian spiritual writer K. Sirvydas, to one of the most popular neo-latin poets M. C. Sarbievius, to the alumni of the University and the missionary in China A. Rudamina. Activities of Jesuit colleges in Kaunas and Pašiaušė are discussed separately, binding them into locai history context. These studies of Paulius Rabikauskas are grounded by researches in rich archive material, particularly ARSI and Vatican Secret archives. They are distinctive for their erudition, perfect knowledge of universal Church history and precise interpretation of facts.

Rev. Paulius Rabikauskas SJ (1920-1998) - Church historian, connoisseur of diplomacy and palaeography. Vice-rector of Gregoriana, long
time dean of the faculty of Church history, editor of Archivum Historiae Pontificiae. Among his most important works are Diplomatica pontificia (6th ed., 1998) and acclaimed edition of sources of Lithuanian
history Relationes status dioecesium in Magno Ducatu Lituaniae I—II
(1971-1978).
Present book contains Vilnius Jesuit university (est. 1579) history studies: analysis of the establishment documents, progress of Science and
development of lecturing, problems of foundation of the faculties of
law and medicine. The lists of rectors are updated; questions of university properties are discussed. Some of the studies are dedicated to the
XVII c. Jesuits related to the University - Lithuanian spiritual writer
K. Sirvydas, to one of the most popular neo-latin poets M. C. Sarbievius, to the alumni of the University and the missionary in China A. Rudamina. Activities of Jesuit colleges in Kaunas and Pašiaušė are discussed separately, binding them into locai history context.
These studies of Paulius Rabikauskas are grounded by researches in
rich archive material, particularly ARSI and Vatican Secret archives.
They are distinctive for their erudition, perfect knowledge of universal
Church history and precise interpretation of facts.

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VILNIAUS AKADEMIJOS REKTORIAI (1569)-1579-1773

savo įpėdiniui bus perdavęs apie 1600 m. sausio mėnesį. Tai maždaug

sutinka ir su žiniomis apie P. Bokšos rektoriavimo pradžią. 169

c. Rektoriaus veikla. - Naujasis rektorius vilniečiams buvo gerai

pažįstamas, nes prieš tai beveik 20 metų jis dirbo Akademijoje kaip humanitarinių

klasių, filosofijos bei teologijos profesorius. Apie jį, kaip

rektorių, buvo gerai atsiliepiama. Pvz., provincijolas net pripažįsta, kad

„rektorius eina savo pareigas geriau, negu buvo tikėtasi, puikiausiai

visuose dalykuose“; 170 ir sekančiais metais: „jo valdymu esu labai patenkintas“.

171 Žinoma, kartais minimi ir trūkumai: jis stokojąs 'gracijos’

elgesyje su kilmingaisiais 172 (mat buvo ne bajoras, o miestietis); Akademijoje

gyveną jėzuitai kentę nepriteklių, negaudavę pakankamų išsilaikymui

pajamų. Bet čia buvę kalti ir ekonomai, nesugebėję tinkamai

tvarkyti turimų valdų. 173 Buvo taip pat nusiskundimų dėl rektoriaus

griežtumo, bet tai daugiausia iš tų, kurie mėgo per didelę laisvę. 174

Studentų Akademijoje ir šiuo metu buvo iš viso apie 800. 175 Tarp

Akademijos profesorių ir kitų ten esančių jėzuitų tais metais vyko gan

169 Žr. žemiau, p. 183.

170 B. Confalonieris laiške iš Vilniaus į Romą 1596 IV 1: „Collegium est

valde quietum, et, quod omnes fere antiquiores Patres mihi retulerunt, P. Rector

satisfacit supra expectationem et optime omnia“, ARSI, Germ. 176, fol. 147r.

171 B. Confalonieris laiške iš Vilniaus į Romą 1597 IV 12: „P. Rector aliquibus

videtur durior et exactus nimis in Regularum observatione, sed ego

adverti ipsos subditos magis libertatem appetere. Itaque sum de illius gubernatione

valde contentus“, ARSI, Germ. 177, fol. 149r.

172 M. Smigleckis laiške t. Generolui iš Vilniaus 1596 I 27: „P. Leonardum

Krakierum, Rectorem novum, speramus bene gubernaturum, quamvis quoad

externos, praesertim Magnificos, cum quibus hic est frequens conversatio, non

videatur magnam habere authoritatem et gratiam agendi“, ARSI, Germ. 176,

fol. 32r.

173 Tame pačiame laiške: „Illud unum communi voce queruntur, miseram

esse victus rationem, quod ipsi etiam Superiores agnoscunt. Causa huius rei

est mala oeconomica nostrorum“, ten pat, fol. 32r.

174 Žr. tekstą min. išn. 171.

175 Annuae litterae Provinciae Poloniae Societatis Iesu anni 1597: Collegium

Vilnense, ARSI, Pol. 50, fol. 156r; Litterae annuae a. 1600: Collegium

Vilnense, ARSI, Pol. 50, fol. 196r.

177

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