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stiinte med 3 2011.indd - Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei

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Ştiinţe Medicale<br />

6. Dallemagne B., Weerts J.M., Jehaes S C.,<br />

Makiewicz S., Lombard R. Laparoscopic Nissen<br />

fundoplication:preliminary report. In: Surg. Laparosc. Endosc.,<br />

1991, vol. 1, p. 138-143.<br />

7. Dickman R., Mattek N., Holub J., Peters D., Fass<br />

R. Prevalence of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Findings in<br />

Patients With Noncardiac Chest Pain Versus Those With<br />

Gastroesophageal Refl ux Disease (GERD)-Related Symptoms:<br />

Results from a National Endoscopic Database. In:<br />

Am. J. Gastroenterol., 2007, vol. 102(6), p. 1173-9.<br />

8. Мaeв И.В., Вьючнова Е.С., Лебедева Е.Г.,<br />

Дичева Д.Т., Антоненко О.М., Щербенков И.М.<br />

Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь. Москва,<br />

ВУНМЦ МЗ РФ, 2000, 37 с.<br />

Rezumat<br />

Boala <strong>de</strong> reflux gastroesofagian (BRGE) constituie<br />

actualmente obiectul unei atenţii <strong>de</strong>osebite din partea clinicienilor,<br />

motivate <strong>de</strong> inci<strong>de</strong>nţa globală înaltă <strong>de</strong> 5-10% la<br />

populaţia examinată.<br />

Într-un termen <strong>de</strong> 10 ani (2000-2010), în clinica <strong>de</strong> chirurgie<br />

a FEC MF au fost trataţi 230 <strong>de</strong> pacienţi cu BRGE.<br />

Tratamentul conservator s-a aplicat la 200 <strong>de</strong> pacienţi din<br />

lotul <strong>de</strong> studiu. S-a constatat că recidiva refluxului gastroesofagian,<br />

după o lună <strong>de</strong> la finisarea tratamentului conservator,<br />

a avut loc în 30% din cazuri, peste 6 luni – în 80%<br />

cazuri. Rezolvarea radicală a BRGE se obţine cu ajutorul<br />

tratamentului chirurgical, cu rezultate la distanţă bune şi<br />

foarte bune în peste 80-90% cazuri.<br />

Concluzii. În lipsa unui efect durabil, tratamentul<br />

<strong>med</strong>icamentos poate fi apreciat ca o măsură <strong>de</strong> pregătire<br />

preoperatorie. Implementarea tehnicii endoscopice a lărgit<br />

semnificativ diapazonul posibilităţilor operatorii în practica<br />

chirurgiei joncţiunii esofagogastrice, aceasta fiind o tehnică<br />

mai menajantă <strong>de</strong> operaţie, care a redus semnificativ<br />

traumatismul manipulărilor chirurgicale.<br />

Summary<br />

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is currently<br />

the subject of special attention of clinicians, driven by<br />

high global inci<strong>de</strong>nce 5-10% of the population examined.<br />

In the period of 10 years (2000-2010) in the <strong>de</strong>partment<br />

of surgery CEM were treated 230 patients with GERD.<br />

Conservative treatment was applied to 200 patients in the<br />

study group.<br />

It was found that gastroesophageal reflux recurrence<br />

one month after completion of conservative treatment<br />

occurred in 30% of cases, over 6 months - 80%. Radical<br />

solution of GERD is obtained using the surgical treatment<br />

with excellent and good remote results in over 80-90%.<br />

Conclusions. 1. In the absence of a lasting effect,<br />

<strong>med</strong>ical treatment can be consi<strong>de</strong>red as a measure of<br />

preoperative preparation. 2. Implementation of endoscopic<br />

87<br />

technique significantly expan<strong>de</strong>d the possibilities of surgery<br />

in gastroesofageal junction, this is the most <strong>de</strong>veloped<br />

technique in performing operations, which significantly<br />

reduced trauma of surgical manipulation.<br />

Резюме<br />

Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь (ГЭРБ)<br />

в настоящее время является предметом особого внимания<br />

со стороны врачей, что связано с высоким уровнем<br />

мировой заболеваемости – 5-10% обследуемого населения.<br />

В течение 10 лет (2000-2010), в клинике хирургии<br />

ФПК лечились 230 пациентов с ГЭРБ.<br />

Консервативное лечение принимали 200 пациентов<br />

из исследуемой группы. Было установлено, что<br />

рецидив гастроэзофагеального рефлюкса через месяц<br />

консервативного лечения был зарегистрирован в 30%<br />

случаев, через 6 месяцев – в 80% случаев. Радикальное<br />

решение ГЭРБ можно получить при помощи хирургического<br />

лечения с отличными и хорошими отдаленными<br />

результатами более чем в 80-90% случаев.<br />

Выводы. 1. В случае отсутствия длительного эффекта,<br />

консервативное лечение может рассматриваться<br />

как этап предоперационной подготовки. 2. Внедрение<br />

эндоскопической техники значительно расширило<br />

диапазон хирургических вмешательств в области<br />

желудочно-пищеводного соединения; эта техника является<br />

более щадящей, что позволяет значительно сократить<br />

травматичность хирургических манипуляций.<br />

FLEGMONUL RETROPERITONEAL<br />

RECIDIVANT, CAUZAT DE<br />

OSTEOMIELITA TUBERCULOASĂ A<br />

ILIONULUI (CAZ CLINIC)<br />

_______________________________________<br />

Cornel Lepadatu 1 , asist. univer.,<br />

Sergiu Cuceinic 2 , şef secţie,<br />

Sergiu Ungureanu 2 , vicedirector chirurgie,<br />

Vasile Procopciuc 3 , <strong>med</strong>ic-chirurg,<br />

Nicolae Gladun 1 , şef catedră Chirurgie FEC<br />

MF, Victor Stebleanco 2 , <strong>med</strong>ic-anesteziolog<br />

1<br />

USMF ”Nicolae Testemiţanu”<br />

2<br />

IMSP Spitalul Clinic Republican<br />

3<br />

IMSP Institutul <strong>de</strong> Ftiziopneumologie<br />

”Chiril Draganiuc”<br />

La începutul secolului XX, cauza principală a<br />

psoitelor a fost spondilita tuberculoasă (boala Pott).<br />

Odată cu reducerea răspândirii M tuberculosis în ţările<br />

<strong>de</strong>zvoltate, a <strong>de</strong>venit mai frecventă varianta primară,<br />

apărută pe cale hematogenă, întâlnită la persoanele în

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