rasla - Mariterm

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MariTerm -TISAB AB 2001-07-12 RASLA 5.10.2 Kantlinans övre del.................................................................................................. 94 5.10.3 Kantlinans nedre del................................................................................................ 96 5.10.4 Kantlina framtagen inom RASLA-projektet............................................................ 96 5.11 Diverse säkringsutrustning ........................................................................................... 97 5.11.1 Fästen för kilar......................................................................................................... 97 5.11.2 Ränna i fordonsflaket............................................................................................... 97 5.11.3 Friktionsgolv ............................................................................................................ 98 5.11.4 Inbyggd lastsäkringshuva......................................................................................... 98 5.11.5 Inbyggda luftkuddar ...............................................................................................100 5.12 Lastsäkring med vakuum ........................................................................................... 100 5.13 Lastsäkring med hydraulik ........................................................................................ 101 5.14 Lastsäkring med pneumatik ....................................................................................... 102 5.15 Lös säkringsutrustning för förstängning i längdled................................................. 102 5.15.1 Bottenförstängande tappar......................................................................................102 5.15.2 Grimma med duk....................................................................................................102 5.15.3 Rundsling för surrningsändamål.............................................................................103 5.16 Diverse lös säkringsutrustning ................................................................................... 104 5.16.1 Bandsurrningsutrustning ........................................................................................104 5.16.2 Surrningskätting .....................................................................................................105 5.16.3 Luftkuddar..............................................................................................................106 5.16.4 Taggbrickor............................................................................................................107 5.16.5 Brädor/balkar tvärs flaket.......................................................................................108 5.16.6 Godsskyddsstöttor...................................................................................................109 5.16.7 Lastsäkringsduk ......................................................................................................109 6 UTRUSTNING FÖR LASTSÄKRING PÅ JÄRNVÄGSVAGNAR ........111 6.1 Utrustning som järnvägsvagnar kan vara utrustade med....................................... 111 6.1.1 Sidolämmar.............................................................................................................111 6.1.2 Sidostolpar ..............................................................................................................111 6.1.3 Förstängningsstolpar...............................................................................................111 6.1.4 Kilar........................................................................................................................112 6.1.5 Lastavskiljande väggar............................................................................................112 6.1.6 Lastavskiljande skivor.............................................................................................113 6.1.7 Surrningsöglor........................................................................................................113 6.1.8 Lastsäkrare med automatisk efterspänning.............................................................114 6.2 Sammanställning av lastsäkringsutrustning i olika typer av vagnar..................... 114 6.2.1 Slutna vagnar ..........................................................................................................115 6.2.2 Öppna vagnar .........................................................................................................115 6.2.3 Flakvagnar..............................................................................................................116 7 RATIONALISERINGSPOTENTIAL......................................................117 7.1 Typfall 1 – Stålprofiler................................................................................................ 117 7.1.1 Konventionellt utrustat fordon................................................................................118 7.1.2 Rationellt utrustat fordon........................................................................................118 7.1.3 Investering / Omkostnader......................................................................................119 7.1.4 Besparing ................................................................................................................119 x
MariTerm -TISAB AB 2001-07-12 RASLA 7.1.5 Lönsamhetskalkyl...................................................................................................119 7.2 Typfall 2 - Storsäck ......................................................................................................119 7.2.1 Konventionellt utrustat fordon................................................................................120 7.2.2 Rationellt utrustat fordon.......................................................................................120 7.2.3 Investering / Omkostnader......................................................................................120 7.2.4 Besparing ................................................................................................................120 7.2.5 Lönsamhetskalkyl...................................................................................................121 7.3 Typfall 3 – Däck............................................................................................................121 7.3.1 Konventionell utrustning ........................................................................................121 7.3.2 Rationell utrustning ................................................................................................121 7.3.3 Investering / Omkostnader......................................................................................122 7.3.4 Besparing ................................................................................................................122 7.3.5 Lönsamhetskalkyl...................................................................................................122 7.4 Typfall 4 – Stående pappersrullar..............................................................................123 7.4.1 Konventionellt utrustat fordon................................................................................123 7.4.2 Rationellt utrustat fordon.......................................................................................124 7.4.3 Investering / Omkostnader......................................................................................124 7.4.4 Besparing ................................................................................................................124 7.4.5 Lönsamhetskalkyl...................................................................................................125 7.5 Summering ....................................................................................................................125 8 ARBETSMILJÖASPEKTER VID UTVECKLING AV UTRUSTNING FÖR SÄKRING AV LAST PÅ FORDON ..............................................127 8.1 Svenska arbetsmiljölagstiftning ..................................................................................127 8.1.1 Arbetsmiljölagen.....................................................................................................127 8.1.2 Systematiskt arbetsmiljöarbete, AFS 2001:1 ...........................................................128 8.1.3 Belastningsergonomi AFS 1998:1...........................................................................128 8.1.4 Manuell hantering AFS 2000:1.............................................................................129 8.2 Omkringförhållanden..................................................................................................129 8.2.1 Fordonets påverkan på arbetsmiljön.......................................................................129 8.3 Lastens påverkan på arbetsmiljön..............................................................................129 8.4 Utveckling av arbetsmiljö- och säkerhetsförbättrande utrustning för lastsäkring130 Bilaga A REDOVISNING AV MÄTNINGAR AV ERFORDERLIGA KRAFTER I SPÄNNARHANDTAG 133 Bilaga B DEMONSTRATIONS- OCH LASTSÄKRINGSBIL 137 Bilaga C ADRESSER FÖR BESTÄLLNING AV REGLER OCH STANDARDER 143 xi
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