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Ovde - Početak

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195<br />

the more conventional institutions for the youth socialization,<br />

proved to be too harsh on this medium.<br />

At this time, initial studies on the influence of film<br />

violence on the public started to emerge. In addition, the earliest<br />

impersonations of film characters occurred – a practice that<br />

would closely accompany cinematography until today. Even<br />

then, as well as afterwards, and as part of more modern societies,<br />

isolated incidents led many to erroneous conclusions about the<br />

influence of film on the public. The most serious problem the<br />

film faced in its formative years was the perception of reality of<br />

the novelty medium. As the early twentieth century audiences<br />

were unaccustomed to the film, they were intimidated by the<br />

kind of films that would be considered perfectly innocuous<br />

nowadays. Due to this effect of the film, court rulings have been<br />

issued labelling it as no means of symbolic expression but merely<br />

a means of reproducing real-life events.<br />

Apart from the aforementioned, the second chapter tries<br />

to confirm the theoretic relationship between film violence and<br />

genre. Theoretic characteristics of the film representation of<br />

violence are also outlined in the chapter. All three hypotheses<br />

that influence the definition of the film representation of violence<br />

are scrutinized in the chapter. The emphasis is on censorship,<br />

which was a key factor in this period of film evolution. As the<br />

classical Hollywood period ended, censorship gradually grew<br />

irrelevant, so what comes in the foreground in the third chapter<br />

is the social context and the evolution of the film means of<br />

expression. Censorship will be more expressly mentioned only in<br />

the instances when it influenced a filmmaker or the film industry<br />

more considerably. Nonetheless these incidents have become<br />

increasingly scarce since 1966. Moreover, the film’s means of<br />

expression in the stylization of violence – which originate from<br />

the classical Hollywood period as the aesthetics of substitution –<br />

are also scrutinized. The abstract provides a brief account of social<br />

violence in the first half of the XX century in the USA, while all<br />

key historical events that influenced the film representation of<br />

violence are mentioned as well.

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