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TransEuropeanWildlifeNetworks TEWN Dr. Thomas Kaphegyi<br />

The countries on the Balkan Peninsula still host natural landscapes<br />

valuable due to habitat quality and size. by sound balancing the<br />

requirements of landscape conservation with infrastructural planning,<br />

an international expert team targets on ensuring the prerequisites for<br />

maintainance of functional habitat networks.<br />

The Balkan Peninsula hosts natural landscapes outstanding in Europe for their<br />

low degree of fragmentation. The Balkan region therefore is the most<br />

important distribution range for large mammals in Europe, and the area<br />

constitutes a high priority spot for European nature conservation in general.<br />

Otherwise, mainly the new member-states of the European Union in this<br />

region currently undergo a dramatic increase of the transport infrastructure<br />

development. Despite of European Union conservation regulation mandatory<br />

for all members, the danger of underrating landscape conservation<br />

requirements in favour of infrastructure development is immanent with the<br />

periods of industrial improvement. To prevent from non reversible habitat<br />

destruction and landscape fragmentation, a sound balancing of infrastructure<br />

planning and conservation issues is urgently required from the outset.<br />

Our project described here is meant to strengthen the position of nature<br />

conservation in the political discourse and to institutionalise the significance of<br />

landscape conservation in the decision making processes. Establishing an<br />

international expert network and knowledge pools, we aim on knowledge<br />

transfer and exchange of experience between the countries on the Balkan<br />

Peninsula. These processes result into methodological and technical support<br />

for the development of fragmentation mitigation strategies on national and<br />

supra national level. Based on the experience and alliances of the project<br />

partners, we target on definite implementation of these transboundary<br />

conservation schemes and strategies into the planning processes and political<br />

decision making of the respective countries.<br />

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