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The history of the first locomotives in America. From original ...

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BOSS WINANS'S IMPEOVEMENTS. 103<br />

sobriquet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> " Dromedary ;<br />

" next came <strong>the</strong> W<strong>in</strong>-<br />

chester pattern ; and this was followed by <strong>the</strong> " Wash<strong>in</strong>gton,"<br />

each an improvement on its predecessor. <strong>The</strong><br />

latter resembled three coach bodies comb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> one,<br />

and divided <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terior <strong>in</strong>to three separate apart-<br />

ments, and entered by doors on each side <strong>of</strong> each<br />

apartment. <strong>The</strong> author remembers well, as if but<br />

yesterday, rid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> cars <strong>of</strong> this constructipn, <strong>in</strong> October,<br />

1833, upon <strong>the</strong> railroad between South Amboy<br />

and Bordentown,^ which connected by steam-<br />

boats both with New York and Philadelphia. As <strong>the</strong><br />

passengers landed and approached <strong>the</strong> cars to take<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir seats, each car appeared surmounted with <strong>the</strong><br />

letter A, B, C, etc., <strong>in</strong> order, and each apartment was<br />

numbered 1, 2, or 3. Thus <strong>the</strong> passenger, on exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> ticket furnished to him on <strong>the</strong> steamboat, entered<br />

<strong>the</strong> car and apartment designated <strong>the</strong>reon. <strong>The</strong>se car-<br />

riages cont<strong>in</strong>ued on all <strong>the</strong> roads <strong>the</strong>n operat<strong>in</strong>g between<br />

<strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>cipal cities—as Boston and Providence,<br />

Philadelphia and New York, Philadelphia and Balti-<br />

more, and Baltimore and Wash<strong>in</strong>gton— ^until <strong>the</strong> eight-<br />

wheel passenger car was brought <strong>in</strong>to use, with <strong>the</strong> pas-<br />

sage-way <strong>the</strong> entire length between <strong>the</strong> seats, which<br />

were placed on <strong>the</strong> sides, as at present.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> design for this style <strong>of</strong> car came before<br />

<strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong> directors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Baltimore and Ohio Rail-<br />

road Company, <strong>the</strong>re was quite a discussion whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>the</strong>re should be an aisle <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, with entrances at each<br />

end, and seats as at present, or whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> cars should<br />

be <strong>in</strong> compartments, with entrances at <strong>the</strong> sides, with a<br />

ledge outside for <strong>the</strong> conductor; and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arguments<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> aisle, verified by <strong>the</strong> result, as we<br />

know, was <strong>the</strong> apprehension that it would <strong>of</strong>ten be one<br />

long spittoon ! <strong>The</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> this was admitted ;<br />

Digitized by Micros<strong>of</strong>t®

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