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The history of the first locomotives in America. From original ...

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48 HISTORY OF THE FIRST LOCOMOTIVES IN AMERICA.<br />

Mm as <strong>the</strong> fireman. At that time he never suffered an<br />

opportunity to pass vrithout improv<strong>in</strong>g himself <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

knovi^ledge <strong>of</strong> his eng<strong>in</strong>e.. When not at vp'ork, and vphile<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs, employed <strong>in</strong> and ahout <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>es, would be<br />

spend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir time and earn<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and idle<br />

sports, George employed himself <strong>in</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>g to pieces his<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>e, to possess himself <strong>of</strong> knowledge and <strong>of</strong> every<br />

peculiarity ahout it. By <strong>the</strong>se means he became thor-<br />

oughly acqua<strong>in</strong>ted with his eng<strong>in</strong>e, and, if at any time<br />

it got wrong, he was able to adjust and even repair it,<br />

without call<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> aid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chief eng<strong>in</strong>eer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

colliery. At this time (for want <strong>of</strong> an opportunity),<br />

George Stephenson, now enter<strong>in</strong>g upon <strong>the</strong> very thresh-<br />

old <strong>of</strong> manhood, could not read, nor did he even<br />

know his letters. <strong>The</strong> <strong>first</strong> rudiments <strong>of</strong> his education<br />

were derived from one Eobert Cowen, who had a night-<br />

school <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Wallbottle ; with him he took<br />

lessons <strong>in</strong> spell<strong>in</strong>g and read<strong>in</strong>g, three nights <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

week, pay<strong>in</strong>g threepence per week for his tuition.<br />

Notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se obstacles <strong>in</strong> his way, George<br />

labored, studied, and persevered, and at eighteen he<br />

was able to write his ovm name.<br />

In 1799 he attended ano<strong>the</strong>r night school, at Newburn.<br />

His teacher was one Andrew Rob<strong>in</strong>son, from<br />

whom he learned his arithmetic. Dur<strong>in</strong>g his leisure<br />

hours he employed himself <strong>in</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>the</strong> sums<br />

set him by Rob<strong>in</strong>son, and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> even<strong>in</strong>g handed <strong>in</strong> his<br />

slate to <strong>the</strong> master for exam<strong>in</strong>ation and a fresh supply<br />

<strong>of</strong> sums for his study. George's wages now amounted<br />

to £1 15s. 6d. to £2, per fortnight. To this he added<br />

his earn<strong>in</strong>gs for shoe-mend<strong>in</strong>g and shoe-mak<strong>in</strong>g, which<br />

he had taken up.<br />

In 1804 he walked on foot to Scotland, to take<br />

charge <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> Bolton & "Watt's eng<strong>in</strong>es. He re-<br />

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