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The history of the first locomotives in America. From original ...

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LANDING IN AMERICA. 37<br />

for a locomotive-road, <strong>the</strong> rails be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> hemlock-timber, six<br />

<strong>in</strong>ches thick by twelve <strong>in</strong>ches deep, keyed (or wedged) <strong>in</strong>to ga<strong>in</strong>s<br />

cut <strong>in</strong> cross-ties <strong>of</strong> hemlock-timber, placed ten feet apart, with<br />

a flat bar <strong>of</strong> iron fastened by screws upon <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rail—<strong>the</strong><br />

gauge (or width) <strong>of</strong> track he<strong>in</strong>g four feet three <strong>in</strong>ches. <strong>The</strong>y also<br />

demonstrated that <strong>the</strong> plan <strong>of</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> locomotive was<br />

not such as to afford a probability <strong>of</strong> its be<strong>in</strong>g successfully used<br />

for <strong>the</strong> purpose designed, with any such changes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> road as<br />

were <strong>the</strong>n deemed reasonable.<br />

" <strong>The</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> success was a great disappo<strong>in</strong>tment, not only<br />

to th6 directors and stockholders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company, but also to <strong>the</strong><br />

community, who were <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> prosperity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county.<br />

" While thus stand<strong>in</strong>g by tbe side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> railroad, it was an<br />

object <strong>of</strong> great dread to timid children who were obliged to pass<br />

by it ; and many, now resid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Honesdale, remember <strong>the</strong> care<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were accustomed to take, when children, to avoid pass<strong>in</strong>g<br />

near <strong>the</strong> fierce-look<strong>in</strong>g 'lion.' In November, 1829, it was housed<br />

<strong>in</strong> with rough boards, as it thus stood beside <strong>the</strong> railroad,<br />

though some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> boards on <strong>the</strong> sides were soon displaced, to<br />

give opportunity /or <strong>the</strong> curious to exam<strong>in</strong>e it more readily. It<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed where thus housed some fourteen or fifteen years , until<br />

so many <strong>of</strong> its parts were detached or broken, that it was entirely<br />

disabled and considered worthless as a locomotive ; when <strong>the</strong><br />

boiler was removed to Carbondale, and used with a stationaryeng<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>in</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company's shops, and <strong>the</strong> wheels, axles, and<br />

loose parts, were sold for old iron. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> loose parts are still<br />

kept as mementos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>first</strong> locomotive run upon a railroad <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>America</strong>. <strong>The</strong> boiler is now <strong>in</strong> use <strong>in</strong> Carbondale. '^?^/<br />

" In <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al ' Labor Account ' kept by Mr. Stephen Torry,<br />

for his fa<strong>the</strong>r's Honesdale bus<strong>in</strong>ess, <strong>in</strong> 1829, is <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g entry:<br />

" ' Satubdat, August 8, 1829.<br />

" ' <strong>The</strong> locomotive-eng<strong>in</strong>e " Stourbridge Lion " was started by<br />

steam this morn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

—<br />

Alva Adams had his arm blown <strong>of</strong>f while<br />

fir<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> cannon .<br />

" ' No work was done until after <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> forenoon.'<br />

"In <strong>the</strong> accounts kept by Stephen Torry for his fa<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>in</strong><br />

1829, is a charge to <strong>the</strong> Delaware and Hudson Canal Company,<br />

under date <strong>of</strong> 'November 7, 1829,' for 'boards to cover <strong>the</strong><br />

steam-eng<strong>in</strong>e.'<br />

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