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The history of the first locomotives in America. From original ...

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88<br />

HISTOKT OF THE FIEST LOCOMOTIVES IN AMERICA.<br />

" <strong>The</strong> forego<strong>in</strong>g extracts are true copies from <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al<br />

papers relat<strong>in</strong>g to Jason Torry's bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

" Respectfully,<br />

"John Toeet."<br />

Annexed we give a sketcli <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "Stourbridge<br />

Lion" from an orig<strong>in</strong>al draw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> macMne, toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with a description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>e by Mr. David<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w, who had charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men who were employed<br />

to fit Tip <strong>the</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>e when it arrived <strong>in</strong> New<br />

York, and had been landed at <strong>the</strong> works <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>t FoT<strong>in</strong>dery, New York.<br />

1859:<br />

Mr. Mat<strong>the</strong>w writes, under date <strong>of</strong> December 6,<br />

" <strong>The</strong> ' Stourbridge Lion ' was a four-wheeled eng<strong>in</strong>e, all drivers,<br />

with all four wheels connected by p<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> wheels. <strong>The</strong> boiler<br />

was a round, cyl<strong>in</strong>drical one ; no drop part for <strong>the</strong> furnace, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> smoke-box had a well-pa<strong>in</strong>ted lion's head on it. <strong>The</strong> cyl<strong>in</strong>ders<br />

were vertical, placed at <strong>the</strong> back and each side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> furnace, with<br />

grasshopper-beams and connect<strong>in</strong>g-rods from <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> crankp<strong>in</strong>s<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> wheels. <strong>The</strong> back wheels and <strong>the</strong> side-rods between<br />

<strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong> front wheels ; <strong>the</strong> front end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beams were sup-<br />

ported by a pair <strong>of</strong> radius rods which formed <strong>the</strong> parallel motion.<br />

This eng<strong>in</strong>e was built by Foster, Rastrick & Company, at Stour-<br />

bridge, England."<br />

CHAPTER XVI.<br />

MOEE FACTS OP THE STOTJEBKIDGE LICIT.<br />

In September, 1829, a locomotive built by George<br />

Stephenson, at his works <strong>in</strong> Newcastle-upon-Tyne, ar-<br />

rived <strong>in</strong> New York and was to be seen, for some time,<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> yard <strong>of</strong> E. Dunscomb, Water Street ;'its wheels<br />

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