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Title: Alternative Sweeteners

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202 Goldsmith and Merkel<br />

sucralose sample analyzed at day 0. No new compounds were separated or identified.<br />

No evidence of the presence of inorganic chloride was found in the buffer<br />

or cola products.<br />

Fig. 11 shows the stability data of the pH 3.0 cola, which reacted similarly<br />

to the buffered solution (not shown). The sample had been stored at 40°C for 1<br />

year, and the degradation of the sample is consistent with the stability data discussed<br />

earlier. The increase in 4-chlorogalactose and 1,6-dichlorofructose is consistent<br />

with the knowledge that sucralose breaks down to only these two products.<br />

These data from the 36 Cl-labeled sucralose study were then used to determine<br />

whether all the sucralose could be accounted for as the hydrolysis products<br />

and sucralose. Mass balance, for the purpose of this study, is defined as the percent<br />

of sucralose accounted for by residual sucralose and the hydrolysis products<br />

and is shown in Table 3. These data show that all of the sucralose was accounted<br />

for as sucralose, 4-chlorogalactose, or 1,6-dichlorofructose, and there is no indication<br />

of any other sucralose breakdown products at these pHs. No other compounds<br />

were formed, and the 4-chlorogalactose and 1,6-dichlorofructose did not<br />

interact or break down further.<br />

A second radiolabeled stability study was performed in baked goods. The<br />

objective of this study was to demonstrate the stability of sucralose in a variety<br />

of common baked goods prepared under typical baking conditions. For this study,<br />

14 C-labeled sucralose was used to minimize the difficulties associated with the<br />

recovery and detection of low levels of sucralose in the presence of carbohydrates<br />

Figure 11 pH 3.0 cola 40°C stability.

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