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Title: Alternative Sweeteners

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Mixed Sweetener Functionality 479<br />

II. CONCLUSIONS<br />

The search for the ideal noncaloric sugar substitute will continue. The ideal<br />

sweetener must not only meet the taste and functional properties of sugar but<br />

can also undoubtedly create opportunities for new products that are not yet possible<br />

with currently available ingredients. On the basis of available evidence, the<br />

likelihood of identifying a single compound capable of meeting all requirements<br />

of all food applications is extremely small. Thus, the use of multiple sweeteners,<br />

specifically designed to meet desired taste and functional characteristics in a specific<br />

food application, is the most logical and promising route. Market developments<br />

in the last few years clearly suggest that a combination of sweeteners is<br />

being well received by consumers.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. AI Bakal. Functionality of combined sweeteners in several food applications. Chem<br />

Inc September 19, 1983.<br />

2. A Salant. Non-nutritive sweeteners. In: TE Furia, ed. Handbook of Food Additives,<br />

2nd ed. Cleveland: CRC Press, 1972, pp 523–585.<br />

3. GE Inglett. Natural and synthetic sweeteners. Hortscience 5:139–141, 1970.<br />

4. CI Beck. Sweetness, character, and applications of aspartic acid-based sweeteners.<br />

In: GE Inglett, ed. ACS Sweetener Symposium, Westport, CT: AVI Publishing,<br />

1974, pp 164–181.<br />

5. CI Beck. Application potential for aspartame in low calorie and dietetic food. In:<br />

BK Dwivedi, ed. Low Calorie and Special Dietary Foods. West Palm Beach, FL:<br />

CRC Press, 1978, pp 59–114.<br />

6. JD Higginbotham. Talin, a New Natural Sweetener from Tate and Lyle. Reading:<br />

Tate and Lyle, 1980.<br />

7. Personal communications with sweetener suppliers, 1999.<br />

8. AB Porter. Effectiveness of multiple sweeteners and other ingredients in food formulation.<br />

Chem Ind September 19, 1983.<br />

9. T Paul. Chem Zeit 45:38–39, 1921.<br />

10. ML Mitchell, RL Pearson. Saccharin. In: Nabors, Gelardi, eds. <strong>Alternative</strong> <strong>Sweeteners</strong>,<br />

2 nd Edition, New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1991, pp 132.<br />

11. RJ Verdi, LL Hood. Food Tech 47:94–102, 1993.<br />

12. D Scott (G. D. Searle). Use of dipeptides in beverages, German Patent 2,002,499,<br />

September 20, 1979.<br />

13. D Scott (G. D. Searle). Saccharin-dipeptide sweetening compositions, British Patent<br />

1,256,995, 1971.<br />

14. TP Finucase (General Foods). Sweetening compositions containing aspartame and<br />

other adjuncts. Canadian Patent 1,043,158, November 28, 1978.

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