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Title: Alternative Sweeteners

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480 Bakal<br />

15. AF Lavia, JA Hill (E. R. Squibb). <strong>Sweeteners</strong> with masked saccharin aftertaste.<br />

French Patent 2,087,843, February 4, 1972.<br />

16. AF Lavia, JA Hill (E. R. Squibb). Sweetening compositions, U.S. Patent 4,001,455.<br />

17. JA Hill, AF Lavia (E. R. Squibb). Artificial sweeteners, U.S. Patent 3,695,898, 1978.<br />

18. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Aspartame, 21CFR172, 804, March 19, 1982.<br />

19. G.D. Searle and Company. Aspartame in carbonated beverages, Vol. 1, U.S. Food<br />

Additive Petition No. 2A3661, August 13, 1982.<br />

20. K Ishii, et al. (Takeda Chemical Industries). Sweetening composition, U.S. Patent<br />

3,653,923, April 4, 1972.<br />

21. H Fujita, T Edahiro. Safety and utilisation stevia sweetener. Shokuhin Kogyo 22(20):<br />

66–72, 1979.<br />

22. HR Moskowitz, et al. Sweetness and acceptance optimisation in cola flavored beverages<br />

using combinations of artificial sweeteners—a psycho-physical approach. J<br />

Food Quality 2:17–26, 1978.<br />

23. K Hoppe. Taste interaction of citric acid with sucrose and synthetic sweeteners.<br />

Nahrung 25:11–14, 1981.<br />

24. P Van Tornout, et al. Sweetness evaluation of mixtures of fructose with saccharin,<br />

aspartame or acesulfame-K. J Food Science 50:469–472, 1985.<br />

25. AI Bakal, et al. (Life Savers). Long-lasting flavored chewing gum including sweetener<br />

dispersed in ester gums and method. U.S. Patent 4,087,557, May 2, 1978.<br />

26. DAM Mackay, et al. (Life Savers). Long-lasting flavored chewing gum, U.S. Patent<br />

4,085,227, April 18, 1978.<br />

27. BJ Bahoshy, et al. (General Foods). Chewing gums of longer lasting sweetness and<br />

flavor. U.S. Patent 3,943,258, March 9, 1976.<br />

28. RE Klose, BJ Bahoshy (General Foods). Chewing gums of improved sweetness retention.<br />

U.S. Patent 4,246,286, January 20, 1981.<br />

29. T Cea, M Glass (Warner-Lambert). Aspartame sweetened chewing gum of improved<br />

sweetness stability. S. African Patent ZA 80 06,065, September 30, 1981.<br />

30. EB Westall, et al. (Nutrilite Products and Warner-Lambert). Preservation and stability<br />

of flavors in chewing gum and confectioneries, German Patent Offen. 2,155,321,<br />

May 10, 1972; British Patent 1,310,329; U.S. Patent 3,821,417.<br />

31. GL Becker. Cooking for the Health of It. Elmsford, NY: Benjamin 1981.<br />

32. B Gibbons. Slim Gourmet Sweets and Treats. New York: Harper & Row, 1982.<br />

33. I Chibata, et al. (Tanabe Seiyaku). Aspartyl amide sweetening agents, U.S. Patent<br />

3,971,822, July 27, 1976.<br />

34. Lim, Hyesook, et al. Sensory studies of high, potency multiple sweetener systems<br />

for shortbread cookies with and without polydextrose. J Food Science 54:624–628,<br />

1989.<br />

35. TP Finucane (General Foods). Methyl ester of l-aspartyl-l-phenylalanine in storagestable<br />

beverages. Canadian Patent 1,050,812, March 20, 1979.

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