The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: Ukraine Ukrainian section I. Name of wetland: Upper Tisa between headwaters and Tyachiv Geographical Coordinates: 23°30’ W - 24°30’ E - 47°04’ S - 48°20’ N Altitude: 204-1650 m above Baltic sea level (a.s.l.) Area: 90 000 ha Overview: The headwaters of River Tisa, formed by the confluence of the rivers Chorna and Bila Tisa in the Transcarpathian Region (Ukrainian territory), with their picturesque landscapes, extremely wide biological diversity and original cultural features, are great natural and historical values of international importance and should be reckoned as part of the European natural heritage. Wetland type: M, N, Ts, U, Va, W Ramsar Criteria: 1a, c; 2a, b, d; 3b; 4a Map of site included? see Map Names and addresses of the compilers of this form: Kricsfalusy V.V., Ruthenia Ecoclub, Uzhgorod, Ukraine with M.Yu. Danilyuk, Yu.I. Krochko, V.I. Krokhtyak, A.Ye. Lugovoj , G.M. Mezõ-Kricsfalusy, A.V. Mihály, A.O. Polyanovsky, L.L. Potish, A.B. Vajnagi General location: Ukraine, Transcarpathian Region, Tyachiv and Rahiv districts. Physical features: The morphostructures of the region are extremely varied. In the section between Tyachiv and Dilove River Tisa and its tributaries, rivers Tereblya and Teresva, belong to the Verhovyna morphostructures. The low-mountain and middle-mountain erosional tectonic relief with peaks of 600-700 m a.s.l., which was formed on Oligocene sediments, prevails here. The Polonyna morphostructure, the highest part of the Ukrainian Carpathians, has a high and middle-mountain relief. The morphostructure covers the Svydovets, Chornohora and Maramarosh morphostructures of lower orders. The Svydovets morphostructure is an extension of the Polonyna ridge. The Svydovets watershed line has retained marks of the Pleistocene glaciation. The inter-stream ridges have 13
Page 1: TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
Page 4 and 5: TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
Page 6 and 7: The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
Page 9 and 10: Foreword The basic obligations of t
Page 11: The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
Page 16 and 17: 14 flat tops (plains). The Chornoho
Page 18 and 19: 16 The extreme values of water leve
Page 20 and 21: Current land use: The main territor
Page 22 and 23: 20 activity became possible through
Page 25 and 26: Aceraceae Noteworthy flora Acer cam
Page 27 and 28: H. alpinum L. H. amaureuilema (Naeg
Page 29 and 30: S. tanaicense Stev. Brassicaceae Al
Page 31 and 32: Chenopodium album L. Ch. bonus-henr
Page 33 and 34: G. germanica L. G. oligosperma (And
Page 35 and 36: Scutellaria galericulata L. S. hast
Page 37 and 38: Plantago alpina L. P. altissima L.
Page 39 and 40: P. farinosa L. P. halleri J.F.Gmell
Page 41 and 42: G. suberectum Klok. G. tricornutum
Page 43 and 44: Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rup
Page 45 and 46: -Ceratophylletum demersi Hild 56 Po
Page 47 and 48: Sphagnion medii Kästner et Flössn
Page 49 and 50: -Carici remotae-Fraxinetum Koch ex
Page 51 and 52: Noteworthy fauna Annotated list of
Page 53 and 54: Date: August 30 , 1996 Country: Rom
Page 55 and 56: with River Iza where the valley tur
Page 57: (downstream at the confluence with
Page 60 and 61: Hydrological values: From a biophys
Page 62 and 63: 60 (Alnus glutinosa), Hornbeam (Car
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62 over: Greylag Goose (Anser anser
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64 the breeding of sheep, cattle, h
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66 patrols; some areas should be cl
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Current recreation recreation and t
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Frank, R., 1977: Lostriţa în Mara
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Rana ridibunda Pall. 1771 - Marsh F
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Lanius minor minor Gml. 1788 - Less
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Convolvulus arvensis - Field Bindwe
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Gleditschia triacanthos - Sarothamn
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80 In the northwest the Central zon
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82 spring discharge makes up 40% of
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Land tenure/ownership of: Current l
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86 dikes. A colony of the little ri
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References Kricsfalusy V. - Melika
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Physical features 90 Appendix
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Petromyzonidae Amphibia Salamandrid
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Mammalia Erinaceidae Talpidae Soric
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96 EPCE - Environmental Partnership
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Date: October 12, 1996 Country: Hun
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survival of its original flora and
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Conservation measures proposed but
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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108 (b) Surrounding / catchment: Fo
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Date: October 15, 1996 Country: Slo
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Land tenure/ownership of: (a) Speci
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Date: September 30, 1998 Country: S
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Current land use: (a) Site: The mai
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Date: October 22, 1996 Country: Hun
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provide a natural breeding habitat
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Protection Area by the Bükk Nation
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Description of sampling sites along
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Site 2 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Figure 3 131
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Site 15 River Tisa, downstream from
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Figure 1 Relief of the Upper Tisa,
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Figure 3 The Szatmári Plain and th
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Figure 4. Sketch of the mountain st
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Figure 5 General map of the catchme
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Figure 7. Distribution of annual me
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Figure 9. Locations of pluviometric
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Figure 11 Monthly mean values of pr
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Table 2. Annual and monthly frequen
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Figure 13. Mosaic map of flowage co
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The ridge of the Carpathians blocks
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The high-lying areas from where the
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mountainous area. With their dip he
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Evaluating the hydrogeographical fe
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Pleistocene. River Tisa, in accorda
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Cretaceous, Eocene and Oligocene ro
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Figure 19. Near-surface deposits of
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sand-drift group of Nyírség was f
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Figure 22. The proportion of area c
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172 References Andó Mihály (1994)
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which is situated on the border zon
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Fig.3. Network of rivers in the Ear
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Fig.5. The age of abadoned river ch
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and some of the landscape, soil, an
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Fig.7A. Physical characteristics an
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Fig.8. Percentage pollen diagram of
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accumulated in the catchment basin
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188 Geo-archaeological analysis The
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developed in this region. This unus
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also to tha drier climate that was
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It has long been suggested that fir
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Copper Age cultures (Figs. 11, 12)
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impact (Tzedakis, 1993). The presen
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Birks, H.J.B. - Gordon, A.D. 1985:
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Kalicz, N.-Raczky, P. 1984. Prelimi
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Troels-Smith, J. 1955: Karakteriser
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support our initiative to restore t
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network and to the Carpathian mount
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Table 1. 210
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Wetland flora and vegetation of the
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Results Part 1. The flora and veget
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as hay fields, belong to the associ
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36. Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl.; BT(3
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86. Lythrum virgatum L.; UT (32); H
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Callitrichaceae 133. Callitriche co
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Alismataceae 187. Alisma lanceolatu
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Araceae 240. Acorus calamus L.; HT
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2. Spirodeletum polyrrhizae W. Koch
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Molinion coeruleae W. Koch 1926 51.
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Part 2. The flora and vegetation of
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(3) Caltha palustris L. 1753, s. l.
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(86) Malus sylvestris (L. 1753) Mil
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(309) Trifolium repens L. 1753, HT(
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Haloragaceae (433) Myriophyllum ver
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(520) Oenanthe silaifolia M. B. 181
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(619) Althaea officinalis L. 1753,
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(730) Symphytum officinale L. 1753.
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(851) Hyoscyamus niger L. 1753, HT(
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(983) Corydalis cava (L.) Schw. et
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Cucurbitaceae (1139) Thladiantha du
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(1276) Petasites hybridus (L. 1753
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(1478) Stellaria media (L. 1753 sub
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(1610) Rumex oCTusifolius L. 1753,
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(1676) Alisma lanceolatum With. 179
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(1795) Juncus effusus L. 1753(B), 1
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(1967) Bromus japonicus Thunb. 1784
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alopecuretum pratensis, Salicetum t
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D/ MOLINIO - ARRHENATHEREA Soó 196
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Fintha, I. (1979): Revision of the
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Flora and vegetation of the Ukraini
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annotated list of vascular plants a
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large areas, have rather stable pop
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Aconitum bucoviense (R.callibotryon
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Conioselinum tataricum (C. boreale,
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H. x roxolanicum (H. guthnickianum,
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Potentilla crantzii - RRL (II) Prim
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Threatened plant communities of the
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Sanguisorbo-Narcissetum angustifoli
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Maloch, Fr. (1932): Květena Pietro
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Data to the vegetation of mushrooms
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The strip along the banks are chara
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The mushrooms enlisted are consider
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Béres, M. (1995): Contribuţii la
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301
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303
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305
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307
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fluctuates between rather wide limi
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aforementioned towns the water work
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a flow of 1.5 m 3 /s to the Strâmt
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gates and the spillway weir are cap
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sampling and analyses necessary. Th
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Figure 6. Annual peak stram flows (
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ecord of the guaging station at the
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The causes of poor water quality an
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Figure 9. Retention of the 1995 Dec
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The Strâmturi or Frizia dam and re
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(Cyclotella, Tabelaria) to predomin
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332 The Upper Tisa/Tisza and her tr
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Figure 12. Annual peak streamflows
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In most samples nickel was present
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Pandi G. (1995): A víztározás sz
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Figure 1. pH values in the upper se
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Figure 4. Calcium and magnesium con
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344 Table 1. The organic pollutant
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Figure 13. Concentrations of mercur
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Table 3. Standards for bed sediment
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The bacteriological measures of col
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Between 19-23 June 1995 a hygienic
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Algological data on the upper reach
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Pyrrophyta Their occurence is spora
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Table 1. 359
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Free-living Ciliates of River Tisa
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Figure1. The map of sampling sites
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Table 2. General characteristics of
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Table 4. Average hydrobiological pa
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The average coefficient of net prod
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Table 6. Saprobiological characteri
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The classification of sampling site
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Babko, R.V. (1989) Mikrobentometr d
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Table 1. Species list and the distr
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Table 1. continue 379
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Crustaceans (Ostracoda, Cladocera,
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Conclusions The knowledge about cru
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Table. Crustaceans (Ostracoda, Clad
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Table continue 389
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Table continue 391
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394 Sampling sites were the followi
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Fig. 3. Number of Crustacea individ
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Table 1. Data on zooplankton taxa f
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The Oligochaete and the Chironomid
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Table 1. The percentage rate of oli
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Qualitative samples were taken from
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Cranston P. S., Olivier D.S. and Sa
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410 Figure 1. Sampling places
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412 Conclusions and Recommendations
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c) River Tisa (#10, #11, #12, #14,
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Oligoneuriella rhenana is considere
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418 There are two main dependence c
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420
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422
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Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of the Hu
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Table 1. (A) Synopsis of the Tricho
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Table 1. (C) Synopsis of the Tricho
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hatching is permanent in the late s
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Figure 4. Activity graph of six cad
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Nógrádi S., Uherkovich Á. (1998)
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In Movchan (l993) the number of fis
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Only two specimens have been collec
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This species can be found throughou
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446 Fam. Umbridae 50. European Mud-
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other respectively, downstream from
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(pollution) and retires from reache
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Europe. The unique natural values o
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454 Table continue
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protected species in Hungary, was i
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- Tisza (Vásárosnamény): 17.07.1
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River Túr): 03.07.1993, 100; 30.06
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mouth of River Túr): 27.06.1994, 3
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464 COBITIDAE 38. Barbatula barbatu
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26.06.1994, 3; 14.09.1995, 1; 15.09
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eceived information about its vulne
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der Sammlung des Ungarischen Naturw
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three and the last species on the G
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surrounding plain as an island in w
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476 Summary In the course of a 2 ye
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The third and most significant reco
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Birds of the Ukrainian region of th
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References Grabar A.A. (1931): Ptas
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Page 489:
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found as their environment. They ac
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habitats. A considerable part of it
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494 different buildings. The den is
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fish but will eat frogs or small ma
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the submountains in the flood area
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Common pine vole Pitymys subterrane
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József Hamar: Algological data on
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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