The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Raabe 1950 emend. Soó 1961 - Calystegietum sepium (Tx. 1947) emend. Passarge 1964, corr. Soó 1957 - Cuscuto-Calystegietum pannonicum Soó 1971 - Glycyrrhizetum echinatae (Soó 1940 nom. nud., Timár 1947) Slavniæ 1951 r/ Bidentetea tripartiti Tx., Lohm. et Prsg. 1950 XXXIV. Bidentetalia tripartiti Br. -Bl. et Tx. 1943 64. Bidention tripartiti Nordhg. 1940 - Bidentetum tripartiti W. Koch 1926 - Xanthio strumario-Chenopodietum “Timár” in Pop 1968 65. Chenopodion fluviatile (rubri) Tx. 1960 - Chenopodietum rubri Timár 1947 - Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii (Ujvárosi 1940) Soó et Csûrös (1944) 1947 s/ Plantaginetea majoris Tx. et Prsg. 1950 XXXV. Plantaginetalia majoris Tx. (1947) 1950 66. Polygonion avicularis Br. -Bl. 1931 emend. Tx. 1950 I/ QUERCO-FAGEA Jakucs 1967 u/ Salicetea purpureae Moor 1958 XXXVIII. Salicetalia purpureae Moor 1958 72. Salicion triandrae Müller et Görs 1958 - Salicetum triandrae Malcuit 1929, I. Kárpáti 1970 73. Salicion albae (Soó 1930 nom. nud., 1940 p. p.) Müller et Görs 1958 (- Salicetum albae-fragilis Issler 1926 emend. Soó 1957, Simon 1957 etc.) W/ Carpino-fagetea Jakucs 1960 (Querco-Fagetea Br. -Bl. et Vlieger 1937 p. p. XLI Fagetalia sylvaticae Paw³. 1928 76. A. Ulmion Oberd. 1953 - Fraxino pannonicae-Ulmetum Soó 1960 s. str. (Fraxino pannonicae-Ulmetum pannonicum Soó 1963) XLV. Prunetalia Tx. 1952 85. Prunion spinosae Soó (1930 nom. nud.) 1940 s. str., Klika 1955 1955 p. subfoed. - Pruno spinosae-Crataegetum (Soó 1927, 1931) Hueck 1931, Soó 1969 270 References Bioriznomanittja Karpatsjkoho biosphernoho zapovidnyka (Biodiversity of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve). - Interekocentr, Kyiv, 1997. Coman, A. (1946): Enumerarea plantelor vasculare din Maramureº din herbarul Artur Coman. - Bul.Grad. Cluj 26, 1-2: 57-58 and 3-4: 110-130. Coman, A. (1971): Flora Maramureºului.- Com. bot. Bucureºti. Deyl, M. (1940): Plants, soil and climate of Pop Ivan. Synecological study from Carpathian Ukraina. - Troja, Praha. Dubyna, D. et all. (1993): Makrofity - indikatory izmenenij prirodnoj sredy (Macrophytes - indicators of changes of the natural habitats). - Naukova dumka, Kiev.
Fintha, I. (1979): Revision of the home distribution of Wolffia arrhiza (L.). - Tiscia (Szeged) Vol. XIV, pp. 71-79. Fintha, I. (1984): A vízidara (Wolffia arrhiza) európai elterjedési viszonyai, különös tekintettel újabb magyarországi adataira. - Die Verbreitungsverhältnisse der Zwerglinse (Wolffia arrhiza) in Europa unter besonderer Berücksichtigung neurerer Angaben aus Ungarn. - Debreceni Déri Múzeum Évkönyve, 1981. Debrecen +Literature; pp. 17-32. Fintha, I. (1994): Az Észak-Alföld edényes flórája. - Természet Búvár Alapítvány Kiadó, Budapest. *** Flora R.PR. and Flora R.S.R.- I-XIII. - Edit. Acad., Bucureºti, 1952-1976. *** Flora S.S.S.R.- I-XXX. - Izd. Akad. Nauk, Moskva-Leningrad, 1934-1964. *** Flora U.S.S.R.- II-XII - Naukova dumka, Kiev, 1940-1965. Fodor, S.S. (1974): Flora Zakarpattya.(Transcarpathian Flora). - Vyshcha shkola, Lviv. Igoshyna, K.N. (1955): Dopolnenija k flore Zakarpatskoj oblasti USSR (Supplement of the Transcarpathian Flora, Ukraine). - Bot. Mater. Herb. Bot. Inst. nom. V.L. Komarovii AN SSSR 17: 461-517. Juhász-Nagy, P. (1959): A beregi sík rét-legelõtársulásai (Les association des prairies et paturages de la plaine Beregi-sík). - Acta Univ. Debrecen, 4/1957: 195-228. Juhász-Nagy, P. (1960): A beregi-sík rét-legelõtársulásai II. Talajviszonyok (Les associations des prairies et paturages de la plaine “Beregi-sík”. II. Les rapports edaphiques.) - Acta Univ. Debrecen, 6/2. (1959-60): 175-188. Kanitz, A. (1863): Reliquiae Kitaibelianae. III-IV. Kitaibelii: Iter marmarosiense primum 1796 et secundum 1815 susceptum. - Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. 13: 57-91. Kharkevich, S.S. (1951): K flore Zakarpatskoj oblasti Ukrainskoj SSR (Supplement of the Transcarpathian Flora, Ukraine). - Bot. Mater. Herb. Bot. Inst. nom. V.L. Komarovii AN SSSR 14: 53-69. Komendar, V.I., Fodor, S.S. (1964): Marsilea quadrifolia L. a Szovjetunió Kárpátontúli területén. - Bot. Közl. 4: 247-248. Margittai, A. (1927): Adatok az Északkeleti Felvidék flórájához. - Bot. Közl. 24: 154- 164. Mihaly, A. (1995): Poshyrennja Crocus heuffelianus Herb. na Zakarpattyi (Distribution of Crocus heuffelianus Herb. in Transcarpathia). - Nauk. visn. Uzhgorod. univ., Ser. biol. 2: 40-43. Mihaly, A., Felbaba, L., Komendar, V. (1993): Hiszteránt geophyton fajok Felsõ Tisza menti ökoszisztémákban. - 24. Tiszakutató ankét. Elõadás kivonatok. Szeged, 1993, nov. 3-5: 17. Mihaly, A., Komendar, V. (1993): <strong>The</strong> state of Crocus banaticus J. Gay populations in Tisza basin in Transcarpathia. - Tiscia 27: 61-63. Moldovan, I., Karácsony, C. (1967): Date privind istoricul cercetariilor botanice în regiunea Maramureº. - Contr. bot. Cluj: 223-232. Opredelitel’ vysshikh rastenij Ukrainy (Handbook of the Ukrainian vascular plants). by Dobrochaeva, D.N. et all. - Naukova dumka, Kiev, 1987. Resmeriţa, I., Raţiu, O. (1974): Vegetaţia higro ºi hidrofila din Maramureº - Contr. bot. Cluj: 115-129. Sanda, V., et all. (1980): Cenotaxonomia si corologia gruparilor vegetale din Romania. - Muzeul Brukenthal Sibiu, st. nat. 24 (Supliment) Sanda, V., et all. (1983): Caracterizarea ecologica ºi fitocenologica a speciilor spontane din flora Romaniei. - Muzeul Brukenthal Sibiu, st. nat. 25 (Supliment). Simon, T. (1950): Montán elemek az Északi-Alföld flórájában és növénytakarójában (Montane Elemente in der Flora und Vegetation im Norden des Ungarischen Tieflandes). - Ann. Biol. Univ. Debr. I: 146-174. 271
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
Page 222 and 223: 61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
Page 224 and 225: 114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
Page 226 and 227: 158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
Page 228 and 229: 210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
Page 230 and 231: 266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
Page 232 and 233: Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
Page 234 and 235: 68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
Page 236 and 237: (P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
Page 238 and 239: (50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
Page 240 and 241: (231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
Page 242 and 243: (395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
Page 244 and 245: (463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
Page 246 and 247: (573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
Page 248 and 249: Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
Page 250 and 251: (784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
Page 252 and 253: (894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
Page 254 and 255: (1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
Page 256 and 257: (1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
Page 258 and 259: (1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
Page 260 and 261: (1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
Page 262 and 263: 260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
Page 264 and 265: (1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
Page 266 and 267: (1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
Page 268 and 269: ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
Page 270 and 271: - Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
Page 274 and 275: Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
Page 276 and 277: etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
Page 278 and 279: Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
Page 280 and 281: Alps. This index is twice as low fo
Page 282 and 283: B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
Page 284 and 285: F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
Page 286 and 287: Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
Page 288 and 289: S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
Page 290 and 291: Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
Page 292 and 293: Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
Page 294 and 295: Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
Page 296 and 297: side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
Page 298 and 299: forests and all along the riverbed
Page 300 and 301: Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
Page 302 and 303: mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
Page 304 and 305: 302
Page 306 and 307: 304
Page 308 and 309: 306
Page 311 and 312: Water developments and their impact
Page 313 and 314: Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
Page 315 and 316: ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
Page 317 and 318: Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
Page 319 and 320: The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
Page 321 and 322: Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
Page 355:
References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
Page 358 and 359:
356 Material and methods Samples we
Page 360 and 361:
358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
Page 362 and 363:
Table 1. continued 360
Page 364 and 365:
During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
Page 374 and 375:
Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
Page 392 and 393:
Table continue 390
Page 395 and 396:
Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
Page 399 and 400:
References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
Page 401:
Page 404 and 405:
402 Figure 1. Sampling places
Page 406 and 407:
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422:
References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
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1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
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Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
Page 438 and 439:
436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
Page 441 and 442:
Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
Page 445 and 446:
We observed this species downstream
Page 447 and 448:
Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
Page 449 and 450:
57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
Page 451 and 452:
In addition to zonation, another si
Page 453 and 454:
River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456:
Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
Page 457 and 458:
Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
Page 459 and 460:
were put back to the water after id
Page 461 and 462:
600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
Page 463 and 464:
Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
Page 465 and 466:
31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
Page 467 and 468:
46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
Page 469 and 470:
56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472:
Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
Page 475 and 476:
in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478:
on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479:
References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483:
480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485:
Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487:
484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489:
486 Table 1. continue
Page 491 and 492:
Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
Page 493 and 494:
are active from March to November.
Page 495 and 496:
Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
Page 501 and 502:
newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504:
Contents Preface...................
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