The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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436 3. Transformation of Trichoptera communities Trichoptera communities change both in time and from one region to the other. River Tisa has a relatively rich caddisfly community along its upper section, containing many species characteristic of only this region of larger rivers (see Uherkovich, Nógrádi 1997). The circumstances are more favourable for many species: higher velocity, soluted oxygen content, the material of the bed (gravel), and less pollution. After 30 km the bed material changes into sand and mud, and the velocity drops considerably. River Szamos brings heavily polluted water, therefore below its mouth the fauna of River Tisa is impoverished. Other studies (Botos et al. 1990) also show that the lowland sections of larger rivers have poor aquatic - e. g. caddisfly - communities. References Andrikovics, S., Ujhelyi, S. (1983): Trichoptera of the Hungarian part of Lake Fertõ (a faunistical and ecological treatise). - Folia ent. hung. 44 (2): 5-8. Botos, M., Szitó, A., Oláh, J. (1990): Macrozoobenthos communities in Hungarian lowland rivers. - Aquacultura Hung. (Szarvas) 6: 133-152. Nógrádi, S. (1986): New data to the caddisfly fauna of Hungary (Trichoptera). - Folia ent. hung. 47 (1-2): 135-140. Nógrádi, S. (1989): Trichoptera data of the Hungarian Natural History Museum concerning the Northern Mountains, Hungary. - Folia Hist.-nat. Mus. Matrensis 14: 87-98. Nógrádi, S. (1994): New data to the caddisfly (Trichoptera) fauna of Hungary, III. - Folia ent. hung. 55: 271-280. Nógrádi, S. (1995): Hungarian locality data of Ujhelyi’s Trichoptera collection in the Hungarian Natural History Museum. - Folia ent. hung. 56: 119-131. Nógrádi S., Uherkovich Á. (1992): A Béda-Karapancsa Tájvédelmi Körzet tegzesfaunája (Trichoptera). The Trichoptera of Béda-Karapancsa landscapeprotection area, South Hungary. - Dunántúli Dolgozatok Természettudományi Sorozat (Pécs) 6: 155-164. Nógrádi S., Uherkovich Á. (1995): A magyarországi tegzesek (Trichoptera) elterjedése és gyakorisága az utóbbi évtizedben, számítógépes feldolgozás adatai alapján. Distribution and frequency of the caddisflies (Trichoptera) of Hungary during the last decade, on the base of computer data processing. - A Janus Pannonius Múzeum Évkönyve 39 (1994): 49-67. Nógrádi, S., Uherkovich Á. (1996): Examinations on the Trichoptera along the Hungarian part of the river Fekete-Körös. - A Janus Pannonius Múz. Évk. 40: 45- 52.
Nógrádi S., Uherkovich Á. (1998): Újabb eredmények a Duna-Dráva Nemzeti Park Dráva menti területei tegzes (Trichoptera) faunájának kutatásában. Further results of the studies on the caddisflies (Trichoptera) of Dráva river and environments in the Duna-Dráva National Park, Southwest Hungary. - Dunántúli Dolgozatok Természettudományi Sorozat (Pécs) 9: 331-358. (in print) Uherkovich, Á., Nógrádi, S. (1990): The Trichoptera fauna of the Great Hungarian Plain, Hungary. - Folia Hist.-nat. Mus. Matrensis (Gyöngyös) 15: 43-75. Uherkovich, Á., Nógrádi, S. (1997): Studies on caddisflies (Trichoptera) communities of larger rivers in Hungary. In: Holzenthal, R. W. & Flint, O. S., Jr.: Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Trichoptera, 1995. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, p. 459-465. Uherkovich, Á., Nógrádi, S. (1998): The caddisfly (Trichoptera) fauna of the Szatmár- Bereg Plain, Northeast Hungary. - A Janus Pannonius Múz. Évk. 41-42 (1996- 1997): 49-62. Ujhelyi S. (1971): Adatok a Leptoceridae (Trichoptera) család fajainak magyarországi elterjedéséhez. - Folia ent. hung. 24: 119-137. Sára Nógrádi & Ákos Uherkovich Natural History Department Janus Pannonius Museum H–7601 Pécs POBox 347. Hungary 437
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
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68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
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(P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
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(50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
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(231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
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(395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
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(463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
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(573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
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Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
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(784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
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(894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
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(1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
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(1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
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(1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
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(1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
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260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
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(1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
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(1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
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ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
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- Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
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Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
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etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
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Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
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Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
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Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
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Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
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Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
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Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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306
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Table 1. continue 380
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Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
Page 388 and 389: Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
Page 390 and 391: Table continue 388
Page 392 and 393: Table continue 390
Page 395 and 396: Zooplankton investigations in the U
Page 397 and 398: Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
Page 399 and 400: References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
Page 401: Table 1. continue 399
Page 404 and 405: 402 Figure 1. Sampling places
Page 406 and 407: Table 1. continue 404
Page 408 and 409: The species richness of chironomids
Page 411 and 412: A study of aquatic molluscs in the
Page 413 and 414: Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
Page 415 and 416: Some considerations about the rheop
Page 417 and 418: The main types of benthic associati
Page 419 and 420: The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422: References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
Page 423 and 424: 421
Page 425 and 426: 423
Page 427: Table 1. continue 425
Page 430 and 431: 1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
Page 432 and 433: Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
Page 434 and 435: 432 1. Distribution of some species
Page 436 and 437: Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
Page 441 and 442: Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
Page 443 and 444: Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
Page 445 and 446: We observed this species downstream
Page 447 and 448: Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
Page 449 and 450: 57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
Page 451 and 452: In addition to zonation, another si
Page 453 and 454: River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456: Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
Page 457 and 458: Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
Page 459 and 460: were put back to the water after id
Page 461 and 462: 600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
Page 463 and 464: Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
Page 465 and 466: 31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
Page 467 and 468: 46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
Page 469 and 470: 56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472: Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
Page 473 and 474: Biogeographical characterisation of
Page 475 and 476: in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478: on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479: References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483: 480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485: Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487: 484 Table1. Species composition and
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486 Table 1. continue
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Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
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are active from March to November.
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Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
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newly planted forests and nurseries
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Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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