The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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(1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771, HT(6), Eua. (Eurosib.), G. -H., (Quercetea). K. (1904) Carex brizoides Jusl. ex L. 1755, HT(6), M-Eu., (G. -)H., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Salicetum triandrae. K. (1905) Carex elongata L. 1753, HT(6), Eurosib., H., Alnetea glutinosae. E. (1908) Carex leporina L. 1753, HT(6), Eurosib., H., Fraxino pannonicae – Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (1911) Carex remota Jusl. ex L. 1755, Grufbg. ex L. 1759, HT(6), Eu. (-medit.), H., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (1912) Carex nigra (L. 1753 p. var. C. acutae) Reichhard 1778, Beck 1890, HT(6), Amphiatl., G., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (1913) Carex gracilis Curtis 1783, HT(6), Eua. -Eurosib., G. -HH., Salicetum albaefragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (1920) Carex pallescens L. 1753, HT(6), Cp., H., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (1935) Carex sylvatica Huds. 1762, HT(6), Eu. (-medit.), H., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (1936) Carex strigosa Huds. 1778, HT(6), Atl. -M-Eu., H., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. V. (1939) Carex pilosa Scop. 1772, HT(6), Sarmat., H., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. E. (1940) Carex distans L. 1753, HT(6), Eu. -medit., H., Nanocyperion, Salicetum triandrae, Echinochloo-Polygonetum, Bidentetea. E. (1949) Carex vesicaria L. 1753, HT(6), Cp., HH., Salicetum albae-fragilis. E. (1950) Carex acuti<strong>for</strong>mis Ehr. 1788, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), HH., Salicetum albaefragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Salicetum triandrae. E. (1951) Carex riparia Curt. 1783, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), HH., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum etc. E. (1952) Carex melanostachya Willd. 1805, HT(6), Eua., HH., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. E. (1953) Carex lasiocarpa Ehr. 1742, HT(6), Cp., HH., Scirpo - Phragmitetum. E. (1954) Carex hirta L. 1753, HT(6), Eu. (-medit.), G., Bidentetea, Cuscuto- Calystegietum sepium, Xanthietum, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum etc. GY. Gramineae (Poaceae) (1958) Bromus inermis Leyss. 1761, HT(6), Cp., H. Alopecuretum pratensis - mainlypoëtosum, Cynodonti-Poëtum angustifoliae, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium, Salicetum albae-fragilis etc. K. (1960) Bromus sterilis L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), Th., Bidentetea, Chenopodietea, Glycyrrhizetum echinatae, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. GY. (1961) Bromus tectorum L. 1753, HT(6), S-Eua., Th., Cynodonti - Poëtum angustifoliae, Cuscuto - Calystegietum sepium, Onopordetalia, Cypero-Juncetum etc. TP. (1962) Bromus arvensis L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), Th. -TH., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polygonetum, Glycyrrhizetum echinatae, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium etc. GY. (1964) Bromus commutatus Schrad. 1806, Eu. (Atl. -medit.), Th., Alopecuretum pratensis, Pulicaria vulgaris-Mentha pulegium ass., - Arrhenatheretea, Echietosum. TZ. (1965) Bromus mollis L. 1762 = B. hordaceus L. 1753 ssp. mollis Hyl. 1945, Eu. - medit., Th., Alopecuretum pratensis, Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polygonetum, Onopordetalia, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum etc. TZ. 264
(1967) Bromus japonicus Thunb. 1784, HT(6), S-Eua., Th., Nanocyperion, Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii, Bidentetea, Chenopodietea. GY. (1968) Bromus secalinus L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. -medit., Th., Secalietea. GY. (1971) Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds. 1762 sub Festuca) R. et Sch. 1817, HT(6), Eua. -medit., H., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (1982) Festuca rupicola Heuff. 1858, HT(6), Eua., H., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. E. (1986) Festuca gigantea (L. 1753 sub Bromo) Vill. 1787, HT(6), Eua., H., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium. K. (1987) Festuca arundinacea Schreb. 1771, HT(6), Eua. -medit., H., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. TZ. (1988) Festuca pratensis Huds. 1762, HT(6), Eua., H., Alopecuretum pratensis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. E. (1993) Glyceria maxima (Hartm. 1820 sub Molinia) Holmberg 1919, HT(6), Cp., HH., Scirpo-Phragmitetum, Fraxino pannonicae – Ulmetum pannonicum, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Phragmitetea (-Populetalia). E. (1994) Glyceria fluitans (L. 1753 sub Festuca) R. Br. 1810, Eua. -medit., HH., Scirpo- Phragmitetum, Oenanthetum, Glycerietum maximae, Phragmitetea. K. (1995) Glyceria plicata Fr. 1842, HT(6), Eua. -medit., HH., Bidentetea. TZ. (2002) Poa pratensis L. 1753 s. str., HT(6), Cp., H., Alopecuretum pratensis, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Salicetum triandrae, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (2003) Poa angustifolia L. 1753, HT(6), Cp., H., Alopecuretum pratensis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. E. (2005) Poa trivialis L. 1753, HT(6), Cp., H., Alopecuretum pratensis, Salicetum albaefragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Bidentetea, Echinochloo- Polygonetum lapathifolii, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium, Cypero-Juncetum etc. TZ. (2006) Poa nemoralis L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., H., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. TZ. (2007) Poa palustris L. 1759, HT(6), Cp., H., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Salicetum triandrae, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium. K. (2009) Poa compressa L. 1753, HT(6), Eu., H., Eleochari-Schoenoplectetum supini, Salicetum triandrae, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium, Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii. TZ. (2012) Poa annua L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., Th. -TH., Bidentetea, Echinochloo- Polygonetum lapathifolii, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Salicetum triandrae, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum etc. GY. (2016) Dactylis glomerata L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., H., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Salicetum triandrae, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Alopecuretum pratensis etc. TZ. (2030) Lolium perenne L. 1753, HT(6), Eu. -medit., H., Alopecuretum pratensis, Pulicaria vulgaris - Mentha pulegium ass., Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii, Onopordetalia, Xanthietum strumarii, Glycyrrhizetum echinatae, Cuscuto- Calystegietum sepium, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Salicetum triandrae etc. GY. (2036) Agropyron caninum (L. 1753 sub tritico) P. B. 1812, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (2037) Agropyron repens (L. 1753 sub Tritico) P. B. 1812, HT(6), Cp., G., Alopecuretum pratensis, Cypero-Juncetum, Pulicaria vulgaris - Mentha pulegium 265
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
Page 216 and 217: from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
Page 218 and 219: Tisa, especially in the dead branch
Page 220 and 221: Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
Page 222 and 223: 61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
Page 224 and 225: 114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
Page 226 and 227: 158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
Page 228 and 229: 210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
Page 230 and 231: 266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
Page 232 and 233: Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
Page 234 and 235: 68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
Page 236 and 237: (P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
Page 238 and 239: (50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
Page 240 and 241: (231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
Page 242 and 243: (395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
Page 244 and 245: (463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
Page 246 and 247: (573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
Page 248 and 249: Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
Page 250 and 251: (784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
Page 252 and 253: (894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
Page 254 and 255: (1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
Page 256 and 257: (1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
Page 258 and 259: (1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
Page 260 and 261: (1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
Page 262 and 263: 260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
Page 264 and 265: (1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
Page 268 and 269: ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
Page 270 and 271: - Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
Page 272 and 273: - Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
Page 274 and 275: Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
Page 276 and 277: etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
Page 278 and 279: Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
Page 280 and 281: Alps. This index is twice as low fo
Page 282 and 283: B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
Page 284 and 285: F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
Page 286 and 287: Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
Page 288 and 289: S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
Page 290 and 291: Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
Page 292 and 293: Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
Page 294 and 295: Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
Page 296 and 297: side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
Page 298 and 299: forests and all along the riverbed
Page 300 and 301: Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
Page 302 and 303: mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
Page 304 and 305: 302
Page 306 and 307: 304
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Page 311 and 312: Water developments and their impact
Page 313 and 314: Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
Page 315 and 316: ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Page 384 and 385:
Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
Page 395 and 396:
Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422:
References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
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1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
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Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
Page 438 and 439:
436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
Page 441 and 442:
Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
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Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
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57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
Page 451 and 452:
In addition to zonation, another si
Page 453 and 454:
River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456:
Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
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Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
Page 459 and 460:
were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
Page 463 and 464:
Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
Page 465 and 466:
31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
Page 467 and 468:
46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
Page 469 and 470:
56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472:
Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
Page 475 and 476:
in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478:
on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479:
References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483:
480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485:
Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487:
484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489:
486 Table 1. continue
Page 491 and 492:
Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
Page 493 and 494:
are active from March to November.
Page 495 and 496:
Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
Page 501 and 502:
newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504:
Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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