The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F. fili<strong>for</strong>mis (F. capillata, F. ovina subsp. tenuifolia, F. tenuifolia) - RRL (III) F. inarmata (F. amethystina subsp. inarmata, F. amethystina subsp. orientalis) - RRL (IV) F. porcii - E (SEC), RRL (II), RBU F. pseudodalmatica (F. dalmatica subsp. pseudodalmatica, F. valesiaca subsp. pseudodalmatica) - RRL (III) F. saxatilis (F. rupicola subsp. saxatilis, F. sulcata subsp. saxatilis, F. valesiaca subsp. saxatilis) - RRL (II) Filago minima (Logfia minima) - RRL (IV) F. oxycarpa (F. angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa, F. excelsior subsp. oxycarpa) - RRL (IV) Gagea minima - RRL (IV) Galanthus nivalis - RRL (V), RBU Galium bellatulum (G. anisophyllon, G. anisophyllon subsp. bellatulum, G. pawlowskii) - E (EC), RRL (III) G. carpaticum (G. polonicum) - E (EC), RRL (V) G. x polonicum (G. abaujense subsp. polonicum) - E (EC), RRL (III) G. suberectum - E (EC), RRL (V) G. transcarpaticum - E (EC), RRL (IV) Genista rupestris (G. alpicola, G. oligosperma, G. tinctoria subsp. hungarica, G. tinctoria subsp. oligosperma) - E (SEC), RRL (II) Gentiana acaulis (G. excisa, G. kochiana, Ciminalis acaulis) - RRL (IV), RBU G. laciniata - E (EC), RRL (IV), RBU G. lutea - RRL (II), RBU G. nivalis - RRL (II) G. punctata - RRL (III), RBU G. verna subsp. verna (G. arctica, Calathiana verna) - RRL (III), RBU Gladiolus imbricatus (G. apterus) - RRL (IV) G. palustris - RRL (I), RBU Glyceria nemoralis - RRL (III) Goodyera repens - RRL (III), RBU Gymnadenia conopsea subsp. conopsea - RRL (V), RBU Hammarbya paludosa (Malaxis paludosa) - RRL (II), RBU Hedysarum hedysaroides subsp.hedysaroides (H. obscurum) - RRL (III), RBU Helianthemum grandiflorum subsp. grandiflorum - RRL (IV) H. nitidum (H. grandiflorum subsp. glabrum, H. nummularium subsp. glabrum) - RRL (II) Helleborus purpurascens - RRL (V) Heracleum carpaticum (H. sphondylium subsp. carpaticum) - E (SEC), RRL (III), ERL H. palmatum (H. palmatum subsp. transsilvanivum, H. sphondylium subsp. transsilvanivum, H. transsilvanivum) - E (SEC), RRL (III) Herminium monorchis - RRL (II), RBU Hesperis candida (H. albiflora, H. matronalis subsp. candida, H. nivea) - E (PC), RRL (IV) Hieracium atrellum (H. atratum) - E (PC), RRL (III) H. caesiogenum - E (SEC), RRL (III) H. kotschyanum - E (SEC), RRL (III) H. krasanii - E (SEC), RRL (III) H. lomnicense - E (SEC), RRL (III) H. mukaczevense - E (EC), RRL (III) H. rapunculoidi<strong>for</strong>me - E (EC), RRL (III) 282
H. x roxolanicum (H. guthnickianum, H. rehmannii) - E (EC), RRL (III) H. wimmeri - E (PC), RRL (III) Huperzia selago subsp. selago (Lycopodium selago) - RRL (IV), RBU I. helenium - RRL (III) I. graminea subsp. graminea - RRL (III) I. pseudocyperus (I. graminea subsp. pseudocyperus) - RRL (II), RBU I. sibirica - RRL (III) Jovibarba preissiana (J. hirta, J. hirta subsp. glabrescens, Sempervivum hirtum, S. hirtum subsp. glabrescens, S. hirtum subsp. preissianum , S. preissianum, S. soboliferum subsp. glabrescens) - E (PC), RRL (III) J. sobolifera (J. hirta subsp. borealis, S. soboliferum) - RRL (III) Juncus bulbosus subsp. bulbosus (J. supinus) - RRL (III), RBU J. triglumis - RRL (IV) Juniperus sabina - RRL (II) Knautia kitaibelii (K. kitaibelii subsp. alpigena, Scabiosa kitaibelii) - E (PC), RRL (III) Larix x polonica (L. decidua subsp. polonica) - RRL (II), RBU Leersia orysoides - RRL (IV) Leontodon kulczynskii (L. repens) - E (SEC), RRL (IV) L. pseudotaraxaci (L. montanus subsp. pseudotaraxaci, Scorzoneroides pseudotaraxaci) - E (PC), RRL (III) Leontopodium alpinum - RRL (II), RBU Leopoldia comosa (M. comosum) - RRL (IV) Leucanthemum subalpinum raciborskii, L. vulgare subsp. subalpinum, Chrysanthemum montanum) - E (SEC), RRL (IV) L. waldsteinii (L. rotundifolium, Ch. rotundifolium, Tanacetum waldsteinii) - E (PC), RRL (V) L. vernum - RRL (V), RBU Leucorchis albida (Pseudorchis albida) - RRL (IV), RBU Lilium bulbiferum subsp. bulbiferum - RRL (II) L. martagon subsp. martagon - RRL (IV), RBU Linum extraaxillare (L. perenne subsp. extraaxillare) - RRL (III) Liparis loeselii - RRL (II), RBU Listera cordata - RRL (III), RBU L. ovata - RRL (V), RBU Lloydia serotina - RRL (III) Loiseleuria procumbens - RRL (III) Lonicera caerulea subsp. caerulea - RRL (I) Lotus tenuis (L. tenuifolius) - RRL (III) Lunaria rediviva - RRL (V), RBU Lycopodiella inundata (Lycopodium inundatum, L. palustre) - RRL (II), RBU Lycopodium annotinum (L. juniperifolium, Lepidotis annotine) - RRL (V), RBU Malaxis monophyllos (Microstylis monophyllos) - RRL (IV), RBU Matteuccia struthiopteris (Struthiopteris germanica, S. filicastrum) - RRL (IV) Melampyrum saxosum - E (SEC), RRL (V) Melica ciliata (M. nebrodensis, M. simulans) - RRL (III) M. transsilvanica (M. ciliata subsp. transsilvanica) - RRL (IV) Menyanthes trifoliata - RRL (IV) Minuartia zarecznyi (Alsine zarecznyi) - E (PC), RRL (III) Muscari botryoides subsp. transsilvanicum (M. transsilvanicum) - E (EC), RRL (II) 283
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
Page 234 and 235: 68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
Page 236 and 237: (P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
Page 238 and 239: (50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
Page 240 and 241: (231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
Page 242 and 243: (395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
Page 244 and 245: (463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
Page 246 and 247: (573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
Page 248 and 249: Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
Page 250 and 251: (784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
Page 252 and 253: (894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
Page 254 and 255: (1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
Page 256 and 257: (1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
Page 258 and 259: (1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
Page 260 and 261: (1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
Page 262 and 263: 260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
Page 264 and 265: (1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
Page 266 and 267: (1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
Page 268 and 269: ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
Page 270 and 271: - Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
Page 272 and 273: - Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
Page 274 and 275: Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
Page 276 and 277: etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
Page 278 and 279: Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
Page 280 and 281: Alps. This index is twice as low fo
Page 282 and 283: B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
Page 286 and 287: Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
Page 288 and 289: S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
Page 290 and 291: Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
Page 292 and 293: Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
Page 294 and 295: Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
Page 296 and 297: side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
Page 298 and 299: forests and all along the riverbed
Page 300 and 301: Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
Page 302 and 303: mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
Page 304 and 305: 302
Page 306 and 307: 304
Page 308 and 309: 306
Page 311 and 312: Water developments and their impact
Page 313 and 314: Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
Page 315 and 316: ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
Page 317 and 318: Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
Page 319 and 320: The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
Page 321 and 322: Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
Page 323 and 324: Reservoirs Following the large floo
Page 325 and 326: Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
Page 327 and 328: Climate and hydrology are influence
Page 329 and 330: long and 23 m high consists of a 11
Page 331 and 332: the ratio of the monthly highest an
Page 333 and 334: Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
Page 401:
Page 404 and 405:
402 Figure 1. Sampling places
Page 406 and 407:
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422:
References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
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1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
Page 432 and 433:
Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
Page 438 and 439:
436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
Page 441 and 442:
Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
Page 447 and 448:
Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
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57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
Page 451 and 452:
In addition to zonation, another si
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River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456:
Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
Page 457 and 458:
Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
Page 459 and 460:
were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
Page 463 and 464:
Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
Page 465 and 466:
31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
Page 467 and 468:
46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
Page 469 and 470:
56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472:
Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
Page 475 and 476:
in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478:
on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479:
References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483:
480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485:
Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487:
484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489:
486 Table 1. continue
Page 491 and 492:
Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
Page 493 and 494:
are active from March to November.
Page 495 and 496:
Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
Page 499 and 500:
Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
Page 501 and 502:
newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504:
Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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