The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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der Sammlung des Ungarischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums. - Természettudományi Múzeum Évkönyve, 1954:433-456. Miller, J. P., Loates, J. M. (1997): Fish of Britain & Europe.- Harper Collins Publishers, London, p. 288. Nelson, J. S. (1984): Fishes of the World. - John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, pp. 523. Szalai, I., M., (1946): A Tisza halai. (Fishes of River Tisa). - Az Alföldi Tudományos Intézet Évkönyve I. 1944-45, Szeged, p. 285-302. Pintér, K. (1987): Magyarország halfajainak jegyzéke az újabb faunisztikai vizsgálatok tükrében. (The list of fish species of Hungary from the aspect of the new faunistic investigations) - XXIX. Georgikon Napok, Keszthely, p. 32-41. Pintér, K. (1989): Magyarország halai. (Fishes of Hungary). - Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, pp. 202. Reisinger, J. (1830): Specimen ichthyologiae sistens pisces aquarum dulcium Hugariae. - Budapest. Vásárhelyi, I. (1960): Adatok Magyarország halfaunájához I. A Tisza halfaunája (Data to the fish fauna of Hungary I. The fish fauna of River Tisa). - Vertebrata Hungarica, 2/1:19-30. Vásárhelyi, I. (1961): Magyarország halai írásban és képekben. (Hungary’s Fish in Writing and Pictures). - Borsodi Szemle Könyvtára, Miskolc, pp. 134. Vutskits, GY. (1904): A Magyar Birodalom halrajzi vázlata. (Piscicultural Outlines of the Hungarian Empire). - A Keszthelyi Kath. Fõgimnázium Értesítõje az 1903-1904 évrõl, Burány, G. (ed.), Keszthely, pp. 57. Vutskits, GY. (1918): Pisces. Fauna Regni Hungariae. - K. M. Természettudományi Társulat, Budapest, pp. 42. 470 Acknowledgements We would like to say thank you to József Béres, zoologist of the Natural History Museum (Sighetu Marmaţiei, Romania), who helped our work with his local knowledge and with administration. We also express our thanks to László Medvegy who helped us in fishing. Károly Györe Fish Culture Research Institute H-5541, P. O. Box 47. Szarvas, Hungary Zoltán Sallai Fish Culture Research Institute H-5541, P. O. Box 47. Szarvas, Hungary Csaba Csikai Authority for Nature Conservation Division of Nature Conservation Ecological Department Ministry for Environment H-1121, Költő u. 21. Budapest XII., Hungary
Biogeographical characterisation of Szatmár-Bereg plain based on the mollusc fauna Tamás Deli & Pál Sümegi Introduction Connected to the biological inventory on the territory of the Hortobágy National Park Directorate in 1993 and 1994 we could investigate the land snail fauna in 20 of the Szatmár-Bereg Plain forests. Besides the supply of data, we were looking for answers to some zoogeographical questions. From where and how can we trace the descent of snail fauna of the forests of Bereg Plain? Is the migration of the species still in process? What kind of connection is there between the faunas of the relatively close NE- Carpathians and the forests of the Bereg Plain. Keywords: mollusc fauna, biogeography, Hungary The inventory of the forests of the Szatmár-Bereg Plain In the course of the field researches we collected soil samples for the malacological investigations according to the quadrat method (25x25x5 cm/quadrat). We usually took 10 samples in each forest. Besides the quadrat method we applied the bulk collection method. We worked on 390 quadrats, from wich 3264 entities were examined. These entities belong to 43 species. 1000 entities are from the snail bulk collection method. It is typical of the species-abundance of the Bereg Plain that 64% of the 74 species possibly found on the Great Plain can be traced here (Bába, 1983). The land-snail fauna of the plain is outstanding not only nationally but also on the Great Plain. Because of the relatively high percentage (11%) of the Carpathians species and the dominance of closed forest species the fauna of the plain hardly fits into the fauna of the dominant, forest-steppe vegetation of the Great Plain. It is reasoned by two facts, first the territory was covered with closed forests, second the origin of the Molluscs of the plain should be searched in the subcarpathian mountain ranges of the Easter-Carpathians. The territory can be properly typized with a snail-community which consists of the following species: Aegopinella minor, Cochlodina laminata, Clausilia pumila, Balea stabilis, Perforatella dibothrion, Perforatella vicina. The coexistance of the first 471
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
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68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
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(P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
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(50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
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(231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
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(395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
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(463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
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(573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
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Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
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(784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
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(894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
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(1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
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(1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
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(1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
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(1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
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260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
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(1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
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(1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
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ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
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- Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
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Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
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etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
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Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
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Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
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Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
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Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
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Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
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Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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306
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422: References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
Page 423 and 424: 421
Page 425 and 426: 423
Page 427: Table 1. continue 425
Page 430 and 431: 1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
Page 432 and 433: Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
Page 434 and 435: 432 1. Distribution of some species
Page 436 and 437: Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
Page 438 and 439: 436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
Page 441 and 442: Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
Page 443 and 444: Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
Page 445 and 446: We observed this species downstream
Page 447 and 448: Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
Page 449 and 450: 57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
Page 451 and 452: In addition to zonation, another si
Page 453 and 454: River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456: Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
Page 457 and 458: Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
Page 459 and 460: were put back to the water after id
Page 461 and 462: 600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
Page 463 and 464: Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
Page 465 and 466: 31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
Page 467 and 468: 46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
Page 469 and 470: 56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471: Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
Page 475 and 476: in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478: on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479: References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483: 480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485: Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487: 484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489: 486 Table 1. continue
Page 491 and 492: Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
Page 493 and 494: are active from March to November.
Page 495 and 496: Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
Page 497 and 498: are active at nightfall and at nigh
Page 499 and 500: Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
Page 501 and 502: newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504: Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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