The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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- Tisza (Vásárosnamény): 17.07.1996, 2; 20.06.1995, 2. - Tisza (between Vásárosnamény-Gergelyiugornya and Lónya): 05.07.1994, 2. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milota): 15.09.1995, 25. - Tisza-Lake (Kisköre): 01.12.1994, 15. - Túr (between the Hungarian border and Sonkád): 16.03.1995, 60. - Túr (Sonkád): 24.11.1993, 10. 5. Rutilus pigus virgo Heckel, 1852 Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tiszacsécse): 15.09.1995, 2; 29.04.1996, 2. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tiszakóród): 18.10.1996, 1. - Tisza (between Tivadar and Vásárosnamény-Gergelyiugornya): 03.07.1994, 3. - Tisza (Tivadar): 15.07.1996, 1. - Tisza (Vásárosnamény): 20.06.1995, 1. - Tisza (between Vásárosnamény- Gergelyiugornya and Lónya): 05.07.1994, 1. - Túr (between the Hungarian border and Sonkád): 16.03.1995, 2. 6. Ctenopharyngodon idella Valenciennes, 1844 Little-Túr (Oxbow, Sonkád): 24.04.1993, 1; 15.09.1995, 1. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milota): 15.09.1995, 1. 7. Scardinius erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758 Little-Túr (Oxbow, Sonkád): 24.04.1993, 5. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milota): 15.09.1995, 2. - Tisza-Lake (Kisköre): 01.12.1994, 2. - Túr (between the Hungarian border and Sonkád): 16.03.1995, 1. - Túr (Sonkád): 24.11.1993, 40. 8. Leuciscus leuciscus Linnaeus, 1758 Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tivadar): 11.05.1993 - Túr (between the Hungarian border and Sonkád): 16.03.1995, 1. 9. Leuciscus cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 Iza (Sighetu Marmaţiei): 25.04.1996, 70. - Little-Túr (Oxbow, Sonkád): 24.04.1993, 1; 15.09.1995, 2. - Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 06.07.1993, 25; 21.06.1994, 50; 05.07.1994, 30. - Tisza (between Lónya and Tuzsér): 07.07.1994, 200. - Tisza (Lónya): 10.07.1993, 20; 11.07.1993, 50; 06.07.1994, 30. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and the mouth of River Túr): 27.06.1994, 200; 16.06.1995, 80. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tiszacsécse): 30.09.1993, 200; 01.10.1993, 200; 21.10.1993, 150; 22.10.1993, 200; 15.03.1994, 50; 16.03.1994, 50; 17.03.1994, 10; 27.04.1994, 200; 28.04.1994, 150; 29.04.1994, 200; 25.06.1994, 150; 26.06.1994, 50; 15.03.1995, 120; 17.03.1995, 50; 23.04.1995, 120; 15.06.1995, 120; 14.09.1995, 120; 15.09.1995, 160; 16.09.1995, 120; 29.04.1996, 120. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tiszakóród): 18.10.1996, 120. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tivadar): 04.11.1992; 02.10.1993, 300; 11.05.1993; 23.10.1993, 200; 27.05.1994; 20.10.1994. - Tisza (Tiszabecs): 01.07.1993, 100. - Tisza (between Tivadar and Vásárosnamény-Gergelyiugornya): 03.07.1994, 500. - Tisza (Tivadar): 05.07.1993, 100; 14.07.1996, 30; 15.07.1996, 22. - Tisza (between Tokaj and Tiszalök): 14.07.1993, 5. - Tisza (between the mouth of River Túr and Tivadar): 01.07.1994, 30. - Tisza (the mouth of River Túr): 03.07.1993, 80; 30.06.1994, 2. - Tisza (Vásárosnamény): 20.06.1995, 50; 17.07.1996, 70. - Tisza (between Vásárosnamény-Gergelyiugornya and Lónya): 09.07.1993, 40; 05.07.1994, 458
600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milota): 15.09.1995, 12. - Túr (between the Hungarian border and Sonkád): 16.03.1995, 120. - Túr (Sonkád): 24.11.1993, 20. 10. Leuciscus souffia agassizi Cuvier et Valenciennes, 1844 Iza (Sighetu Marmaţiei): 25.04.1996, 50. 11. Leuciscus idus Linnaeus, 1758 Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tiszacsécse): 25.06.1994, 1. - Tisza (Between Tokaj and Tiszalök): 14.07.1993, 10. 12. Phoxinus phoxinus Linnaeus, 1758 Mara: 26.04.1996, 6. - Săpânţa: 27.04.1996, 3. 13. Aspius aspius Linnaeus, 1758 Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.1993, 1; 06.07.1993, 1; 21.06.1994, 15. - Tisza (between Lónya and Tuzsér): 07.07.1994, 1. - Tisza (Lónya): 06.07.1994, 1. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and the mouth of River Túr): 27.06.1994, 3; 16.06.1995, 1. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tiszacsécse): 21.10.1993, 2; 22.10.1993, 1; 16.03.1994, 3; 17.03.1994, 1; 27.04.1994, 10; 28.04.1994, 7; 29.04.1994, 4; 25.06.1994, 4; 23.04.1995, 9; 15.06.1995, 4; 14.09.1995, 6; 15.09.1995, 3; 16.09.1995, 3; 29.04.1996, 8. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tiszakóród): 18.10.1996, 1. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tivadar): 04.11.1992; 11.05.1993; 02.10.1993, 3; 23.10.1993, 1; 27.05.1994; 20.10.1994. - Tisza (Tivadar): 14.07.1996, 1. - Tisza (Vásárosnamény): 20.06.1995, 5. - Tisza (between Vásárosnamény-Gergelyiugornya and Lónya): 05.07.1994, 1. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milota): 15.09.1995, 1. 14. Leucaspius delineatus Heckel, 1843 Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tiszacsécse): 29.04.1996, 1. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tivadar): 11.05.1993. 15. Alburnus alburnus Linnaeus, 1758 Little-Túr (Oxbow, Sonkád): 24.04.1993, 50. - Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 06.07.1993, 50; 21.06.1994, 600; 05.07.1994, 300. - Tisza (between Lónya and Tuzsér): 07.07.1994, 500. - Tisza (Lónya): 11.07.1993, 50. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and the mouth of River Túr): 27.06.1994, 500; 16.06.1995, 2000. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tiszacsécse): 30.09.1993, 500; 01.10.1993, 500; 21.10.1993, 2000; 22.10.1993, 500; 15.03.1994, 5; 16.03.1994, 20; 17.03.1994, 5; 27.04.1994, 2000; 28.04.1994, 1200; 29.04.1994, 1000; 25.06.1994, 500; 26.06.1994, 300; 15.03.1995, 100; 17.03.1995, 50; 23.04.1995, 200; 15.06.1995, 2000; 14.09.1995, 1500; 15.09.1995, 1000; 16.09.1995, 800; 29.04.1996, 800. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tiszakóród): 18.10.1996, 1500. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tivadar): 04.11.1992; 11.05.1993; 02.10.1993, 600; 23.10.1993, 1000; 27.05.1994; 20.10.1994. - Tisza (Tiszabecs): 01.07.1993, 200. - Tisza (between Tivadar and Vásárosnamény- Gergelyiugornya): 03.07.1994, 400. - Tisza (Tivadar): 05.07.1993, 200; 14.07.1996, 300; 15.07.1996, 135. - Tisza (between Tokaj and Tiszalök): 14.07.1993, 20. - Tisza (between the mouth of River Túr and Tivadar): 01.07.1994, 500. - Tisza (the mouth of 459
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
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68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
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(P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
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(50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
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(231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
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(395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
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(463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
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(573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
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Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
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(784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
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(894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
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(1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
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(1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
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(1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
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(1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
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260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
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(1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
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(1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
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ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
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- Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
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Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
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etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
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Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
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Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
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Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
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Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
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Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
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Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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306
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
Page 411 and 412: A study of aquatic molluscs in the
Page 413 and 414: Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
Page 415 and 416: Some considerations about the rheop
Page 417 and 418: The main types of benthic associati
Page 419 and 420: The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422: References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
Page 423 and 424: 421
Page 425 and 426: 423
Page 427: Table 1. continue 425
Page 430 and 431: 1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
Page 432 and 433: Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
Page 434 and 435: 432 1. Distribution of some species
Page 436 and 437: Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
Page 438 and 439: 436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
Page 441 and 442: Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
Page 443 and 444: Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
Page 445 and 446: We observed this species downstream
Page 447 and 448: Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
Page 449 and 450: 57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
Page 451 and 452: In addition to zonation, another si
Page 453 and 454: River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456: Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
Page 457 and 458: Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
Page 459: were put back to the water after id
Page 463 and 464: Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
Page 465 and 466: 31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
Page 467 and 468: 46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
Page 469 and 470: 56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472: Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
Page 473 and 474: Biogeographical characterisation of
Page 475 and 476: in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478: on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479: References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483: 480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485: Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487: 484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489: 486 Table 1. continue
Page 491 and 492: Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
Page 493 and 494: are active from March to November.
Page 495 and 496: Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
Page 497 and 498: are active at nightfall and at nigh
Page 499 and 500: Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
Page 501 and 502: newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504: Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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