The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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Thus, based on staying vs. migrating we divided the birds into the following categories: Vagrant: - species flying about, they can appear any time of the year; Remigrant: - nesting species that, instead of flying across the area, come only to nest, and migrate away having finished nesting; Hibernant: - winter species; Transmigrant: - species that fly over, and definitely do not nest in the area; Sedentary: - species that are always found in the area. 482 Results On the whole we have focused our observations on bird species (see Table 1.) that characterize the avifauna of the River Tisa valley. We did not consider the complete list of Transcarpathian’s ornithofauna but only those species which we have good knowledge about (Table 1.). Strautman (1954) wrote that valleys are the main migratory routes during seasonal bird migration and notes that river valleys play an important role when birds need to cross mountain regions. The valley of River Tisa is the largest migration flyway of the Rook (C. frugilegus) (Lugovoj, 1992). The Hust-Solotvin depression which we differentiated as Part 2, a is a place where Starlings regularly concentrate during the autumn migration. The valley of River Tisa has the most abundant and diverse avifaunava. Many of the birds species now exist only in this valley. Here we can see colonies of the Common Tern (Potish,1995), although back in the middle of the 20th century it was a nesting species in all Transcarpathian river valleys (Grabar , 1931). Two other tern species i.e. the Little Tern and the Black Tern nest in the valley of River Tisa. We want to emphasize that the valley of River Tisa is under high anthropogenic pressure. Many of its elements have an impact on the near-water bird fauna. During 7 years of investigations we experienced a process of colonial nester Common Terns splitting into smaller groups. In 1991 this colony had 87 nests and was situated on a single island. Now they spread out on the whole Part 2 of River Tisa. Because River Tisa is the biggest water area of the Carpathian region and an ecologically important area for many species of the ornithofauna during the nesting period and their seasonal migrations, we believe that it is necessary to include the River Tisa valley into the territories protected by the Ramsar Convention.
References Grabar A.A. (1931): Ptastvo Podkarpatskoi Rusi. - Podcarpatska Rus. Uzhgorod, rozd.8. (in Ukrainian) Lugovoj A.E. (1992): Birds migration in the Upper Tisa valley- Birds migration in Ukraine. - Naukova Dumka p.141-152 (in Russian) Mosansky A. (1977): Aviafauna Vychodneho Slovenska a Katalog ornithologickkych zberok Vychodoslovenskeho muzea, I cast (non-Passeriformes). - Zbornik Vychodosloveskeho muzea v Kosiciach XVIII AB. Potish L.A. (1995): Study of avifauna in the River Tisa valley. - Abstracts of conference in Uzhgorod State University, p.73 Uzhgorod (in Ukrainian) Potish L. (1995): Common Tern in the Tisza basin 10th International Waterfowl Ecology. - Symposium (English manuscript) Stepanjan L.S. (1990): Conspect of ornithofauna of the SSSR. - Moscow Nauka (in Russian) Strautman F.I. Birds of the East Carpathians. - Kiev 1954 (in Russian) Strautman F.I. (1963): Birds of the West Ukraine. - Izd-vo Lvovskogo Universiteta (in Russian) Ludvik Potish State University 294000 Uzhgorod 54 Voloshin str. Ukraine 483
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
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68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
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(P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
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(50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
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(231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
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(395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
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(463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
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(573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
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Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
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(784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
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(894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
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(1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
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(1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
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(1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
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(1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
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260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
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(1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
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(1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
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ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
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- Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
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Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
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etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
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Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
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Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
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Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
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Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
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Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
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Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
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References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
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1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
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Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
Page 434 and 435: 432 1. Distribution of some species
Page 436 and 437: Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
Page 438 and 439: 436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
Page 441 and 442: Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
Page 443 and 444: Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
Page 445 and 446: We observed this species downstream
Page 447 and 448: Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
Page 449 and 450: 57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
Page 451 and 452: In addition to zonation, another si
Page 453 and 454: River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456: Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
Page 457 and 458: Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
Page 459 and 460: were put back to the water after id
Page 461 and 462: 600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
Page 463 and 464: Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
Page 465 and 466: 31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
Page 467 and 468: 46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
Page 469 and 470: 56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472: Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
Page 473 and 474: Biogeographical characterisation of
Page 475 and 476: in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478: on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479: References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483: 480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 486 and 487: 484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489: 486 Table 1. continue
Page 491 and 492: Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
Page 493 and 494: are active from March to November.
Page 495 and 496: Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
Page 497 and 498: are active at nightfall and at nigh
Page 499 and 500: Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
Page 501 and 502: newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504: Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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