The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx. 1943 Nanocyperetalia Klika 1935 Nanocyperion W. Koch 1926 31. Cyperetum flavescenti-fusci W. Koch 1926 em. Philippi 1968; UT(!) 32. Juncetum bufonii Morariu 1956; Philippi 1968; CT, BT, MT(!) -juncosum articulati fac. nov.; CT(!) Verbenion supinae Slavnic 1951 33. Pulicario-Menthetum pulegii Slavnic 1951; UT,HT(!) Montio-cardaminetea Br. -Bl. et tx. 1943 Montio-cardaminetalia Pawl. 1928 Cardamino-Montion Br. -Bl. 1925 34. Philonotido-Saxifragetum stellaris Horv. 1949; CT(!), BT(28,!) 35. Cardaminetum opizii Szafer, Pawl. et Kulcz. 1923; CT(!), BT(28,!) -philonotidosum; BT(28) 36. Cardaminetum amarae (Rübel 1912) Br. -Bl. 1926 s. str.; CT, MT(!) 37. Calthaetum laetae Krajina 1933; CT, BT, MT(!) Cratoneurion commutati W. Koch 1928 38. Doronico carpatici- Saxifragetum aizoidis Coldea 1990; BT (28,!) - cratoneurosum commutati; BT (28) 39. Cratoneuretum filicino-commutati (Kuhn 1937) Oberd. 1977; BT(!) Scheuchzerio-caricetea Nigrae Nordh. 1936 Scheuchzerio-caricetalia Nigrae (W. Koch 1926) Görs et Müller ex Oberd. 1967 Caricion canescenti-nigrae (W. Koch 1926) Nordh. 1936 40. Carici stellulatae - Sphagnetum Soó (1934) 1954; CT, BT(!) -nardetosum strictae Lup;a 1971; BT (!) 41. Carici rostratae-Sphagnetum Zólyomi 1931; BT(28,!) 42. Caricetum nigrae Br. -Bl. 1915; CT(!) Tofieldetalia Prsg. apud Oberd. 1949 Eriophorion latifolii Br. -Bl. et Tx. 1943 43 Carici flavae-Eriophoretum Soó 1944; BT(!) Oxycocco-sphagnetea Br. -Bl. et Tx. 1943 Sphagnetalia Pawl. 1928 Sphagnion fusci Br. -Bl. 1920 44. Sphagnetum acutifolii Pusçaru et all. 1956; BT (28,!) 45. Eriophoro vaginato-Sphagnetum recurvi-magellanici (Weber 1902) Soó (1927) 1954; CT (!), BT (28,!) -oxycocco-empetrosum; CT (!), BT (28) -andromedosum fac. nov.; CT(!) Molinio-arrhenatheretea Tx. 1937 46. Caricetum davallianae W. Koch 1928; BT (!) Molinietalia W. Koch1926 Agrostion stoloniferae Soó (1933)1971 47. Agrostidetum stoloniferae (Ujvárosi 1947) Burduja et all. 1956; CT,BT, MT, JT, UT, HT (!) 48. Agrostio-Deschampsietum caespitosae Ujvárosi 1947; UT (!) 49 Deschampsio-Alopecuretum pratensis Soó 1947; HT (!) 50. Lythro salicariae-Juncetum effusi-inflexi Todor et all. 1971; CT, BT, UT, HT(!) 230
Molinion coeruleae W. Koch 1926 51. Junco-Molinietum Prsg. 1951; UT (!) -spiraeosum salicifoliae fac. nov.; UT(!) -ranunculetosum acris (Resm. 1974) comb. nov.; JT (11) Calthion palustris Tx. 1937 52. Scirpetum sylvatici Schwick. 1944; CT, MT(!), BT(28,!) -juncosum effusi Serb. 1939, Reclaru et Barbu 1959; BT(28) 53. Epilobio palustri-Juncetum effusi Oberd. 1957; CT(!) 54. Cirsietum cani Tx. 1951; UT, HT(!) Filipendulo-Petasition Br. -Bl. 1947 55. Petasitetum hybridi (Dost. 1933) Soó 1940; CT, BT, MT, JT, UT(!) 56. Filipenduletum ulmariae W. Koch 1926; CT, BT, MT, JT(!) 57. Angelico-Cirsietum oleracei Tx. 1937 s. l.; Soó 1969; CT(!) Bidentetea Tripartiti Tx., Lohm. et Prsg. 1950 Bidentetalia Tripartiti Br. -Bl. et Tx. 1943 Bidention tripartiti Nordh. 1940 58. Bidentetum tripartiti (W. Koch 1926) Libbert 1932; UT, HT (!) -polygonetosum hydropiperi Tx. 1937; CT, MT, UT(!) -polygonetosum lapathifolii Felföldy 1943; CT(!) Chenopodion fluviatile Tx. 1960 59. Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii (Ujvárosi 1940) Soó et Csürös (1944) 1947; UT, HT(!) Plantaginetea Majoris Tx. et Prsg. 1950 Plantaginetalia Majoris Tx. (1947) 1950 Agropyro-Rumicion Nordh. 1940 60. Ranunculetum repentis Knapp 1946 emend. Oberd. 1957; JT, UT(!) 61. Juncetum effusi Soó (1931) 1949; CT, JT, UT, HT(!) 62. Junco-Menthetum longifoliae Lohm. 1953; CT, BT, UT(!) Epilobietea Angustifolii Tx. et Prsg. 1950 Petasiteto-chaerophylletalia Morariu 1967 Telekion Morariu 1967 n. n. 63. Telekio speciosae-Petasitetum albae Beldie 1967; CT, BT MT(!) Salicetea Purpureae Moor 1958 Salicetalia Purpureae Moor 1958 Salicion albae (Soó 1930 n. n.) Müller et Görs 1958 64. Salici-Populetum (Tx. 1931) Mejer Drees 1936; UT, HT(!) Salicion triandrae Müller et. Görs 1958 65. Salicetum triandrae Malcuit 1929; BT, MT, JT, UT(!) -salicetosum viminalis Soó 1958; MT, JT, UT(!) -rubosum Pázmany 1966; UT(!) 66. Salicetum purpureae (Soó 1934 n. n.) Wendelbg. -Zelinka; CT, BT, MT, JT(!) Alnetea Glutinosae Br. -Bl. et Tx. 1943 em. Müller et Görs 1958 Alnetalia Glutinosae Tx. 1937, Vlieger 1937 em. Müller et Görs 1958 Alnion glutinosae (Malcuit 1929) Mejer Drees 1936 67. Alnetum glutinosae Mejer-Drees 1936; UT(!) Salicetalia Auritae Doing 1962 em. Westh. 1969 Salicion cinereae Müller et Görs 1958 231
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
Page 181 and 182: Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
Page 183 and 184: The next sediment layer is 298-234
Page 185 and 186: Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
Page 187 and 188: other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
Page 189 and 190: after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
Page 191 and 192: Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
Page 193 and 194: Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
Page 195 and 196: Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
Page 197 and 198: Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
Page 199 and 200: Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
Page 201 and 202: Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
Page 203 and 204: Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
Page 205 and 206: Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
Page 207 and 208: Appeal to the participants of the S
Page 209 and 210: Conception for the regeneration of
Page 211 and 212: Grounds for Application The crisis-
Page 213: Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
Page 216 and 217: from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
Page 218 and 219: Tisa, especially in the dead branch
Page 220 and 221: Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
Page 222 and 223: 61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
Page 224 and 225: 114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
Page 226 and 227: 158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
Page 228 and 229: 210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
Page 230 and 231: 266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
Page 234 and 235: 68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
Page 236 and 237: (P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
Page 238 and 239: (50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
Page 240 and 241: (231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
Page 242 and 243: (395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
Page 244 and 245: (463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
Page 246 and 247: (573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
Page 248 and 249: Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
Page 250 and 251: (784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
Page 252 and 253: (894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
Page 254 and 255: (1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
Page 256 and 257: (1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
Page 258 and 259: (1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
Page 260 and 261: (1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
Page 262 and 263: 260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
Page 264 and 265: (1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
Page 266 and 267: (1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
Page 268 and 269: ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
Page 270 and 271: - Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
Page 272 and 273: - Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
Page 274 and 275: Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
Page 276 and 277: etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
Page 278 and 279: Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
Page 280 and 281: Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
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Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
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Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
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Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
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Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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306
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
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References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
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1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
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Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
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436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
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Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
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Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
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57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
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In addition to zonation, another si
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River Danube which is probaly why t
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Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
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Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
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were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
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Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
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31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
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46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
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56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
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Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
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in the lack of sufficient data abou
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on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
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References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
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480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
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Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
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484 Table1. Species composition and
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486 Table 1. continue
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Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
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are active from March to November.
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Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
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newly planted forests and nurseries
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Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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